ALSA: bebob: Add support for M-Audio special Firewire series

This commit allows this driver to support some models which M-Audio produces
with DM1000 but its firmware is special. They are:
 - Firewire 1814
 - ProjectMix I/O

They have heavily customized firmware. The usual operations can't be applied to
them. For this reason, this commit adds a model specific member to 'struct
snd_bebob' and some model specific functions. Some parameters are write-only so
this commit also adds control interface for applications to set them.

M-Audio special firmware quirks:
 - Just after powering on, they wait to download firmware. This state is
   changed when receiving cue. Then bus reset is generated and the device is
   recognized as a different model with the uploaded firmware.
 - They don't respond against BridgeCo AV/C extension commands. So drivers
   can't get their stream formations and so on.
 - They do not start to transmit packets only by establishing connection but
   also by receiving SIGNAL FORMAT command.
 - After booting up, they often fail to send response against driver's request
   due to mismatch of gap_count.

This module don't support to upload firmware.

Tested-by: Darren Anderson <darrena092@gmail.com> (ProjectMix I/O)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

5 files changed, 609 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
index 3b8d1f2..9f363fa 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ config SND_BEBOB
 	  * Focusrite Saffire/Saffire LE/SaffirePro10 IO/SaffirePro26 IO
 	  * M-Audio Firewire410/AudioPhile/Solo
 	  * M-Audio Ozonic/NRV10/ProfireLightBridge
+	  * M-Audio Firewire 1814/ProjectMix IO
 
           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
           will be called snd-bebob.
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
index 9bf9149..ffb042b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
 
 #define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
 #define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
 
 static int
 name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int vendor_id)
@@ -210,7 +212,14 @@ bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814))
+		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+	else if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
+		 (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX))
+		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	else
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
@@ -270,6 +279,8 @@ static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (bebob == NULL)
 		return;
 
+	kfree(bebob->maudio_special_quirk);
+
 	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
 	snd_card_disconnect(bebob->card);
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(bebob->card);
@@ -375,6 +386,12 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
 	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x000100a1, &spec_normal),
+	/* Firewire 1814 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
 	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
 	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
 	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
index a851639..eba0129 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ struct snd_bebob {
 	int dev_lock_count;
 	bool dev_lock_changed;
 	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* for M-Audio special devices */
+	void *maudio_special_quirk;
 };
 
 static inline int
@@ -237,6 +240,8 @@ extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
 extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
 extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
 extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
 
 #define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
 { \
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
index dededb3..544094b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
 
 /*
- * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile wait to
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
  * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
  * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
  * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
@@ -22,6 +23,12 @@
  * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
  * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
  * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
  */
 
 #define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@
 #define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
 
 /* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
 #define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
 #define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
 #define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
@@ -50,6 +58,15 @@
 /* for NRV */
 #define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
 
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
 static inline int
 get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
 {
@@ -58,6 +75,516 @@ get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
 				  buf, size, 0);
 }
 
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (params == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+end:
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(params);
+		bebob->maudio_special_quirk = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL " with Digital Mute", "Digital",
+	"Word Clock", SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels);
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_clk_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	return err >= 0;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital interface control for special firmware */
+static char *const special_dig_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_iface_labels);
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_dig_iface_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if ((err < 0) || (params->dig_in_fmt > 0)) /* ADAT */
+		goto end;
+
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+end:
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_iface_labels) - 1;
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_dig_iface_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item + 1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	u16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
 static char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
 	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
@@ -115,6 +642,27 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* for special customized devices */
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels),
+	.labels	= special_clk_labels,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
 /* Firewire 410 specification */
 static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 5fc5270..2695b78 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -389,6 +389,10 @@ break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
 
 	bebob->connected = false;
+
+	/* These models seems to be in transition state for a longer time. */
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL)
+		msleep(200);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -421,9 +425,11 @@ start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
 		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 
 	/* channel mapping */
-	err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+	}
 
 	/* start amdtp stream */
 	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
@@ -555,13 +561,17 @@ int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, int rate)
 		 * NOTE:
 		 * If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
 		 * (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		 *
+		 * For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
 		 */
-		err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
-				err);
-			goto end;
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto end;
+			}
 		}
 
 		err = make_both_connections(bebob, rate);
@@ -576,6 +586,23 @@ int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, int rate)
 			goto end;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * NOTE:
+		 * The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		 * start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		 */
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL) {
+			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+				break_both_connections(bebob);
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+
 		/* wait first callback */
 		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(master, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
 			amdtp_stream_stop(master);