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author | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2016-01-31 11:57:41 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2016-02-03 14:51:28 +0100 |
commit | 06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6 (patch) | |
tree | 200543930b73216658ed085278dd0b98844f193c /sound/core/rawmidi.c | |
parent | f146357f069e71aff8e474c625bcebcd3094b3ab (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6.zip op-kernel-dev-06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6.tar.gz |
ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
[<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
[<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
[<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
[<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
[<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
[<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
[<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().
Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.
The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
lock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/core/rawmidi.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/core/rawmidi.c | 98 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c index f75d165..26ca022 100644 --- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c +++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c @@ -1055,23 +1055,16 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty); /** - * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer + * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer * @substream: the rawmidi substream * @buffer: the buffer pointer * @count: data size to transfer * - * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer. - * - * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready, - * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is - * finished. - * - * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure. + * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock. */ -int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, +int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count) { - unsigned long flags; int result, count1; struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; @@ -1081,7 +1074,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, return -EINVAL; } result = 0; - spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) { /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */ goto __skip; @@ -1106,25 +1098,47 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, } } __skip: + return result; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek); + +/** + * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer + * @substream: the rawmidi substream + * @buffer: the buffer pointer + * @count: data size to transfer + * + * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer. + * + * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready, + * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is + * finished. + * + * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, + unsigned char *buffer, int count) +{ + struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + int result; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); + result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek); /** - * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission + * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission * @substream: the rawmidi substream * @count: the transferred count * - * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with - * the given size and updates the condition. - * Call after the transmission is finished. - * - * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure. + * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock. */ -int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) +int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) { - unsigned long flags; struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; if (runtime->buffer == NULL) { @@ -1132,7 +1146,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n"); return -EINVAL; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size); runtime->hw_ptr += count; runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; @@ -1142,9 +1155,32 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) wake_up(&runtime->sleep); } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); return count; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack); + +/** + * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission + * @substream: the rawmidi substream + * @count: the transferred count + * + * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with + * the given size and updates the condition. + * Call after the transmission is finished. + * + * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) +{ + struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + int result; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); + result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); + return result; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack); /** @@ -1160,12 +1196,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack); int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count) { + struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + int result; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); if (!substream->opened) - return -EBADFD; - count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count); - if (count < 0) - return count; - return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); + result = -EBADFD; + else { + count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count); + if (count <= 0) + result = count; + else + result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); + return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit); |