Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 887 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1fa8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,887 @@
+/*
+ *  Initialization routines
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+struct snd_shutdown_f_ops {
+	struct file_operations f_ops;
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *next;
+};
+
+unsigned int snd_cards_lock = 0;	/* locked for registering/using */
+snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = NULL};
+DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_card_rwlock);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int free_flag);
+#endif
+
+static void snd_card_id_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
+ *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
+ *  @module: top level module for locking
+ *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
+ *
+ *  Returns kmallocated snd_card_t structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
+ *  (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ */
+snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
+			 struct module *module, int extra_size)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (extra_size < 0)
+		extra_size = 0;
+	card = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	if (xid) {
+		if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
+			goto __error;
+		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		int idx2;
+		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
+				idx = idx2;
+				if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
+					snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+	} else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
+		if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
+			err = -ENODEV;	/* invalid */
+	} else if (idx < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
+	else
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	if (idx < 0 || err < 0) {
+		write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i)\n", idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1);
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;		/* lock it */
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	card->number = idx;
+	card->module = module;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
+	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	INIT_WORK(&card->free_workq, snd_card_free_thread, card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	init_MUTEX(&card->power_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
+#endif
+	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
+	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		goto __error_ctl;
+	}
+	if (extra_size > 0)
+		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(snd_card_t);
+	return card;
+
+      __error_ctl:
+	snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
+      __error:
+	kfree(card);
+      	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
+ *
+ *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
+ *
+ *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
+ *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
+ */
+int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
+	struct file_operations *f_ops, *old_f_ops;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	card->shutdown = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+
+	/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	
+	/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	mfile = card->files;
+	while (mfile) {
+		file = mfile->file;
+
+		/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
+		/* we have no room to fail */
+		s_f_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_shutdown_f_ops), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (s_f_ops == NULL)
+			panic("Atomic allocation failed for snd_shutdown_f_ops!");
+
+		f_ops = &s_f_ops->f_ops;
+
+		memset(f_ops, 0, sizeof(*f_ops));
+		f_ops->owner = file->f_op->owner;
+		f_ops->release = file->f_op->release;
+		f_ops->poll = snd_disconnect_poll;
+
+		s_f_ops->next = card->s_f_ops;
+		card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops;
+		
+		f_ops = fops_get(f_ops);
+
+		old_f_ops = file->f_op;
+		file->f_op = f_ops;	/* must be atomic */
+		fops_put(old_f_ops);
+		
+		mfile = mfile->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);	
+
+	/* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
+	/* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
+#endif
+
+	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
+	err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
+
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM)
+static void snd_generic_device_unregister(struct snd_generic_device *dev);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
+ *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
+ *  by yourself.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
+ *  interface associated to given soundcard.
+ */
+int snd_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
+
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM
+	if (card->pm_dev) {
+		snd_generic_device_unregister(card->pm_dev);
+		card->pm_dev = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
+	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+#endif
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (card->private_free)
+		card->private_free(card);
+	if (card->proc_id)
+		snd_info_unregister(card->proc_id);
+	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
+		/* Not fatal error */
+	}
+	while (card->s_f_ops) {
+		s_f_ops = card->s_f_ops;
+		card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops->next;
+		kfree(s_f_ops);
+	}
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	kfree(card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = __card;
+	struct module * module = card->module;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to lock toplevel module for card %i in free thread\n", card->number);
+		module = NULL;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	module_put(module);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_free_in_thread - call snd_card_free() in thread
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function schedules the call of snd_card_free() function in a
+ *  work queue.  When all devices are released (non-busy), the work
+ *  is woken up and calls snd_card_free().
+ *
+ *  When a card can be disconnected at any time by hotplug service,
+ *  this function should be used in disconnect (or detach) callback
+ *  instead of calling snd_card_free() directly.
+ *  
+ *  Returns - zero otherwise a negative error code if the start of thread failed.
+ */
+int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	if (card->files == NULL) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (schedule_work(&card->free_workq))
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_work() failed in snd_card_free_in_thread for card %i\n", card->number);
+	/* try to free the structure immediately */
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static void choose_default_id(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = 8;
+	char *id, *spos;
+	
+	id = spos = card->shortname;	
+	while (*id != '\0') {
+		if (*id == ' ')
+			spos = id + 1;
+		id++;
+	}
+	id = card->id;
+	while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
+		spos++;
+	if (isdigit(*spos))
+		*id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
+	while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
+		if (isalnum(*spos))
+			*id++ = *spos;
+		spos++;
+	}
+	*id = '\0';
+
+	id = card->id;
+	
+	if (*id == '\0')
+		strcpy(id, "default");
+
+	while (1) {
+	      	if (loops-- == 0) {
+      			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
+      			strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
+      			return;
+      		}
+	      	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
+      			goto __change;
+		for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
+			if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
+				goto __change;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	      __change:
+		len = strlen(id);
+		if (idx_flag)
+			id[len-1]++;
+		else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
+			strcat(id, "_1");
+			idx_flag++;
+		} else {
+			spos = id + len - 2;
+			if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
+				spos++;
+			*spos++ = '_';
+			*spos++ = '1';
+			*spos++ = '\0';
+			idx_flag++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
+ *  Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
+ *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
+ *  of the initialization of the card.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
+ */
+int snd_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
+		/* already registered */
+		write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (card->id[0] == '\0')
+		choose_default_id(card);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		goto __skip_info;
+	}
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
+		goto __skip_info;
+	}
+	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		entry = NULL;
+	}
+	card->proc_id = entry;
+      __skip_info:
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_info_entry = NULL;
+
+static void snd_card_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx, count;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+			count++;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
+					idx,
+					card->id,
+					card->driver,
+					card->shortname);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "                     %s\n",
+					card->longname);
+		}
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+	if (!count)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+
+void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx, count;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+			count++;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
+		}
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+	if (!count) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_module_info_entry;
+static void snd_card_module_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i %s\n", idx, card->module->name);
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
+	snd_runtime_check(entry != NULL, return -ENOMEM);
+	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_card_info_entry = entry;
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		else
+			snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_card_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_info_entry);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (snd_card_module_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_module_info_entry);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_component_add - add a component string
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @component: the component id string
+ *
+ *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
+ *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+  
+int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	int len = strlen(component);
+
+	ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ')	/* already there */
+			return 1;
+	}
+	if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (card->components[0] != '\0')
+		strcat(card->components, " ");
+	strcat(card->components, component);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @file: file pointer
+ *
+ *  This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
+ *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
+ *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
+
+	mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mfile == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mfile->file = file;
+	mfile->next = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+		kfree(mfile);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	mfile->next = card->files;
+	card->files = mfile;
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @file: file pointer
+ *
+ *  This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
+ *  snd_card_file_add() function.
+ *  If all files are removed and the release of the card is
+ *  scheduled, it will wake up the the thread to call snd_card_free()
+ *  (see snd_card_free_in_thread() function).
+ *
+ *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	mfile = card->files;
+	while (mfile) {
+		if (mfile->file == file) {
+			if (pfile)
+				pfile->next = mfile->next;
+			else
+				card->files = mfile->next;
+			break;
+		}
+		pfile = mfile;
+		mfile = mfile->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->files == NULL)
+		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	if (!mfile) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	kfree(mfile);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ *  snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @power_state: expected power state
+ *  @file: file structure for the O_NONBLOCK check (optional)
+ *
+ *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
+ *
+ *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
+ */
+int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file)
+{
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* fastpath */
+	if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
+		return 0;
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
+	while (1) {
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
+			break;
+#if 0 /* block all devices */
+		if (file && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+			result = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		snd_power_unlock(card);
+		schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+		snd_power_lock(card);
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_set_pm_callback - set the PCI power-management callbacks
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ * @suspend: suspend callback function
+ * @resume: resume callback function
+ * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
+ *
+ * Sets the power-management callback functions of the card.
+ * These callbacks are called from ALSA's common PCI suspend/resume
+ * handler and from the control API.
+ */
+int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
+			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
+			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
+			     void *private_data)
+{
+	card->pm_suspend = suspend;
+	card->pm_resume = resume;
+	card->pm_private_data = private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM
+/*
+ * use platform_device for generic power-management without a proper bus
+ * (e.g. ISA)
+ */
+struct snd_generic_device {
+	struct platform_device pdev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+};
+
+#define get_snd_generic_card(dev)	container_of(to_platform_device(dev), struct snd_generic_device, pdev)->card
+
+#define SND_GENERIC_NAME	"snd_generic_pm"
+
+static int snd_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, u32 state, u32 level);
+static int snd_generic_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level);
+
+static struct device_driver snd_generic_driver = {
+	.name		= SND_GENERIC_NAME,
+	.bus		= &platform_bus_type,
+	.suspend	= snd_generic_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_generic_resume,
+};
+
+static int generic_driver_registered;
+
+static void generic_driver_unregister(void)
+{
+	if (generic_driver_registered) {
+		generic_driver_registered--;
+		if (! generic_driver_registered)
+			driver_unregister(&snd_generic_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_generic_device *snd_generic_device_register(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_generic_device *dev;
+
+	if (! generic_driver_registered) {
+		if (driver_register(&snd_generic_driver) < 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	generic_driver_registered++;
+
+	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! dev) {
+		generic_driver_unregister();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev->pdev.name = SND_GENERIC_NAME;
+	dev->pdev.id = card->number;
+	dev->card = card;
+	if (platform_device_register(&dev->pdev) < 0) {
+		kfree(dev);
+		generic_driver_unregister();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static void snd_generic_device_unregister(struct snd_generic_device *dev)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(&dev->pdev);
+	kfree(dev);
+	generic_driver_unregister();
+}
+
+/* suspend/resume callbacks for snd_generic platform device */
+static int snd_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, u32 state, u32 level)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	if (level != SUSPEND_DISABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
+		return 0;
+	card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_generic_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	if (level != RESUME_ENABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
+		return 0;
+	card->pm_resume(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback - set the generic power-management callbacks
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ * @suspend: suspend callback function
+ * @resume: resume callback function
+ * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
+ *
+ * Registers the power-management and sets the lowlevel callbacks for
+ * the given card.  These callbacks are called from the ALSA's common
+ * PM handler and from the control API.
+ */
+int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
+				 int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
+				 int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
+				 void *private_data)
+{
+	card->pm_dev = snd_generic_device_register(card);
+	if (! card->pm_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err;
+	if (! card || ! card->pm_suspend)
+		return 0;
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
+		return 0;
+	err = card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	pci_save_state(dev);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (! card || ! card->pm_resume)
+		return 0;
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
+		return 0;
+	/* restore the PCI config space */
+	pci_restore_state(dev);
+	card->pm_resume(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */