bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag

If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
to the given cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to override
effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup.
By default it's not passed, therefore override is disallowed.

Examples:
1.
prog X attached to /A with default
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B and /A/B/C
Everything under /A runs prog X

2.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B with default (non-override)
prog M attached to /A/B with allow_override.
Everything under /A/B runs prog M only.

3.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A with default.
The user has to detach first to switch the mode.

In the future this behavior may be extended with a chain of
non-overridable programs.

Also fix the bug where detach from cgroup where nothing is attached
was not throwing error. Return ENOENT in such case.

Add several testcases and adjust libbpf.

Fixes: 3007098494be ("cgroup: add support for eBPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4 files changed, 67 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c
index 5040586..4bfcaf9 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int attach_filter(int cg_fd, int type, int verdict)
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
-	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd, type);
+	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd, type, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
 		       strerror(errno));
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c
index 6e69be3..3049b1f2 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c
@@ -79,11 +79,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (join_cgroup(FOO))
 		goto err;
 
-	if (bpf_prog_attach(drop_prog, foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(drop_prog, foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
 		log_err("Attaching prog to /foo");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	printf("Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...\n");
 	assert(system(PING_CMD) != 0);
 
 	/* Create cgroup /foo/bar, get fd, and join it */
@@ -94,24 +95,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (join_cgroup(BAR))
 		goto err;
 
+	printf("Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...\n");
 	assert(system(PING_CMD) != 0);
 
-	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
 		log_err("Attaching prog to /foo/bar");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	printf("Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...\n");
 	assert(system(PING_CMD) == 0);
 
-
 	if (bpf_prog_detach(bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
 		log_err("Detaching program from /foo/bar");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	printf("Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.\n"
+	       "This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...\n");
 	assert(system(PING_CMD) != 0);
 
-	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
 		log_err("Attaching prog to /foo/bar");
 		goto err;
 	}
@@ -121,8 +125,60 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	printf("Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.\n"
+	       "This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...\n");
 	assert(system(PING_CMD) == 0);
 
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
+		log_err("Attaching prog to /foo/bar");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 0)) {
+		errno = 0;
+		log_err("Unexpected success attaching prog to /foo/bar");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_prog_detach(bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
+		log_err("Detaching program from /foo/bar");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_detach(foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)) {
+		errno = 0;
+		log_err("Unexpected success in double detach from /foo");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 0)) {
+		log_err("Attaching non-overridable prog to /foo");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 0)) {
+		errno = 0;
+		log_err("Unexpected success attaching non-overridable prog to /foo/bar");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, bar, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
+		errno = 0;
+		log_err("Unexpected success attaching overridable prog to /foo/bar");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_prog_attach(allow_prog, foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 1)) {
+		errno = 0;
+		log_err("Unexpected success attaching overridable prog to /foo");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(drop_prog, foo, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 0)) {
+		log_err("Attaching different non-overridable prog to /foo");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
 	goto out;
 
 err:
@@ -132,5 +188,9 @@ out:
 	close(foo);
 	close(bar);
 	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("PASS\n");
+	else
+		printf("FAIL\n");
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c
index 0791b94..c3cfb23e 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
-	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE);
+	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
 		       strerror(errno));
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
index 455ef0d..db03607 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[filter_id], cg_fd,
-			      BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE);
+			      BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
 		       strerror(errno));