samples/bpf: Add example of ipv4 and ipv6 forwarding in XDP

Simple example of fast-path forwarding. It has a serious flaw
in not verifying the egress device index supports XDP forwarding.
If the egress device does not packets are dropped.

Take this only as a simple example of fast-path forwarding.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdf4fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2017-18 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK              cpu_to_be32(0x0FFFFFFF)
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tx_port = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 64,
+};
+
+static __always_inline int xdp_fwd_flags(struct xdp_md *ctx, u32 flags)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+	struct bpf_fib_lookup fib_params;
+	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+	int out_index;
+	u16 h_proto;
+	u64 nh_off;
+
+	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
+	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&fib_params, 0, sizeof(fib_params));
+
+	h_proto = eth->h_proto;
+	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+		struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;
+
+		if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+			return XDP_DROP;
+
+		fib_params.family	= AF_INET;
+		fib_params.tos		= iph->tos;
+		fib_params.l4_protocol	= iph->protocol;
+		fib_params.sport	= 0;
+		fib_params.dport	= 0;
+		fib_params.tot_len	= ntohs(iph->tot_len);
+		fib_params.ipv4_src	= iph->saddr;
+		fib_params.ipv4_dst	= iph->daddr;
+	} else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+		struct in6_addr *src = (struct in6_addr *) fib_params.ipv6_src;
+		struct in6_addr *dst = (struct in6_addr *) fib_params.ipv6_dst;
+		struct ipv6hdr *iph = data + nh_off;
+
+		if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+			return XDP_DROP;
+
+		fib_params.family	= AF_INET6;
+		fib_params.flowlabel	= *(__be32 *)iph & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
+		fib_params.l4_protocol	= iph->nexthdr;
+		fib_params.sport	= 0;
+		fib_params.dport	= 0;
+		fib_params.tot_len	= ntohs(iph->payload_len);
+		*src			= iph->saddr;
+		*dst			= iph->daddr;
+	} else {
+		return XDP_PASS;
+	}
+
+	fib_params.ifindex = ctx->ingress_ifindex;
+
+	out_index = bpf_fib_lookup(ctx, &fib_params, sizeof(fib_params), flags);
+
+	/* verify egress index has xdp support
+	 * TO-DO bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tx_port, &key) fails with
+	 *       cannot pass map_type 14 into func bpf_map_lookup_elem#1:
+	 * NOTE: without verification that egress index supports XDP
+	 *       forwarding packets are dropped.
+	 */
+	if (out_index > 0) {
+		memcpy(eth->h_dest, fib_params.dmac, ETH_ALEN);
+		memcpy(eth->h_source, fib_params.smac, ETH_ALEN);
+		return bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, out_index, 0);
+	}
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp_fwd")
+int xdp_fwd_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	return xdp_fwd_flags(ctx, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp_fwd_direct")
+int xdp_fwd_direct_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	return xdp_fwd_flags(ctx, BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";