net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts

commit c6cffba4ffa2 (ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.)
added various fatal races with dst refcounts.

crashes happen on tcp workloads if routes are added/deleted at the same
time.

The dst_free() calls from free_fib_info_rcu() are clearly racy.

We need instead regular dst refcounting (dst_release()) and make
sure dst_release() is aware of RCU grace periods :

Add DST_RCU_FREE flag so that dst_release() respects an RCU grace period
before dst destruction for cached dst

Introduce a new inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper, using atomic_inc_not_zero()
to make sure we dont increase a zero refcount (On a dst currently
waiting an rcu grace period before destruction)

rt_cache_route() must take a reference on the new cached route, and
release it if was not able to install it.

With this patch, my machines survive various benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

5 files changed, 14 insertions, 24 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
index da0cc2e..e55171f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 		if (nexthop_nh->nh_exceptions)
 			free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 		if (nexthop_nh->nh_rth_output)
-			dst_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_output->dst);
+			dst_release(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_output->dst);
 		if (nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input)
-			dst_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input->dst);
+			dst_release(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input->dst);
 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 	release_net(fi->fib_net);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index fc1a81c..d6eabcf 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -1199,11 +1199,6 @@ restart:
 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
 }
 
-static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
-{
-	call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
-}
-
 static void rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
 {
 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p = &nh->nh_rth_output;
@@ -1213,17 +1208,14 @@ static void rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
 
 	orig = *p;
 
+	rt->dst.flags |= DST_RCU_FREE;
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
 	if (prev == orig) {
 		if (orig)
-			rt_free(orig);
+			dst_release(&orig->dst);
 	} else {
-		/* Routes we intend to cache in the FIB nexthop have
-		 * the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.  However, if we are
-		 * unsuccessful at storing this route into the cache
-		 * we really need to set it.
-		 */
-		rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index a356e1f..9be30b0 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -5604,8 +5604,7 @@ void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
 
 	if (skb != NULL) {
-		sk->sk_rx_dst = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
-		inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif;
+		inet_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
 		security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 2fbd992..7f91e5a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -1617,19 +1617,19 @@ int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 #endif
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
+		struct dst_entry *dst = sk->sk_rx_dst;
+
 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
-		if (sk->sk_rx_dst) {
-			struct dst_entry *dst = sk->sk_rx_dst;
+		if (dst) {
 			if (inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex != skb->skb_iif ||
 			    dst->ops->check(dst, 0) == NULL) {
 				dst_release(dst);
 				sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
 			}
 		}
-		if (unlikely(sk->sk_rx_dst == NULL)) {
-			sk->sk_rx_dst = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
-			inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif;
-		}
+		if (unlikely(sk->sk_rx_dst == NULL))
+			inet_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
+
 		if (tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
 			rsk = sk;
 			goto reset;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
index 3f1cc20..232a90c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
@@ -387,8 +387,7 @@ struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
 		struct tcp_sock *oldtp = tcp_sk(sk);
 		struct tcp_cookie_values *oldcvp = oldtp->cookie_values;
 
-		newsk->sk_rx_dst = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
-		inet_sk(newsk)->rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif;
+		inet_sk_rx_dst_set(newsk, skb);
 
 		/* TCP Cookie Transactions require space for the cookie pair,
 		 * as it differs for each connection.  There is no need to