Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/

18 files changed, 429 insertions, 302 deletions

diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 493b468..c86edd2 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
 		__WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
 	};
 
-
 void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
 {
 	enum bdi_state bit;
@@ -308,18 +307,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
 
 /**
  * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
- * @rw: READ or WRITE
+ * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
  * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
  *
  * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
  * write congestion.  If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
  * next write to be completed.
  */
-long congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
+long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
 {
 	long ret;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-	wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
+	wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
 
 	prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c
index d2a9ce9..701740c 100644
--- a/mm/bootmem.c
+++ b/mm/bootmem.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 
 #include <asm/bug.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -335,6 +336,8 @@ void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 {
 	unsigned long start, end;
 
+	kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
+
 	start = PFN_UP(physaddr);
 	end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size);
 
@@ -354,6 +357,8 @@ void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	unsigned long start, end;
 
+	kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
+
 	start = PFN_UP(addr);
 	end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
 
@@ -516,6 +521,7 @@ find_block:
 		region = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn) +
 				start_off);
 		memset(region, 0, size);
+		kmemleak_alloc(region, size, 1, 0);
 		return region;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c
index b1f0885..3df0637 100644
--- a/mm/dmapool.c
+++ b/mm/dmapool.c
@@ -86,10 +86,12 @@ show_pools(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 		unsigned pages = 0;
 		unsigned blocks = 0;
 
+		spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
 			pages++;
 			blocks += page->in_use;
 		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
 
 		/* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */
 		temp = scnprintf(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4Zu %4Zu %2u\n",
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 2239671..ccea3b6 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2272,6 +2272,7 @@ again:
 		pagefault_enable();
 		flush_dcache_page(page);
 
+		mark_page_accessed(page);
 		status = a_ops->write_end(file, mapping, pos, bytes, copied,
 						page, fsdata);
 		if (unlikely(status < 0))
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index d0351e3..cafdcee 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
 	long chg = region_truncate(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, offset);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	inode->i_blocks -= blocks_per_huge_page(h);
+	inode->i_blocks -= (blocks_per_huge_page(h) * freed);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, (chg - freed));
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index c96f2c8..4872673 100644
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@
  *   scanned. This list is only modified during a scanning episode when the
  *   scan_mutex is held. At the end of a scan, the gray_list is always empty.
  *   Note that the kmemleak_object.use_count is incremented when an object is
- *   added to the gray_list and therefore cannot be freed
- * - kmemleak_mutex (mutex): prevents multiple users of the "kmemleak" debugfs
- *   file together with modifications to the memory scanning parameters
- *   including the scan_thread pointer
+ *   added to the gray_list and therefore cannot be freed. This mutex also
+ *   prevents multiple users of the "kmemleak" debugfs file together with
+ *   modifications to the memory scanning parameters including the scan_thread
+ *   pointer
  *
  * The kmemleak_object structures have a use_count incremented or decremented
  * using the get_object()/put_object() functions. When the use_count becomes
@@ -103,11 +103,10 @@
  * Kmemleak configuration and common defines.
  */
 #define MAX_TRACE		16	/* stack trace length */
-#define REPORTS_NR		50	/* maximum number of reported leaks */
 #define MSECS_MIN_AGE		5000	/* minimum object age for reporting */
-#define MSECS_SCAN_YIELD	10	/* CPU yielding period */
 #define SECS_FIRST_SCAN		60	/* delay before the first scan */
 #define SECS_SCAN_WAIT		600	/* subsequent auto scanning delay */
+#define GRAY_LIST_PASSES	25	/* maximum number of gray list scans */
 
 #define BYTES_PER_POINTER	sizeof(void *)
 
@@ -159,6 +158,8 @@ struct kmemleak_object {
 #define OBJECT_REPORTED		(1 << 1)
 /* flag set to not scan the object */
 #define OBJECT_NO_SCAN		(1 << 2)
+/* flag set on newly allocated objects */
+#define OBJECT_NEW		(1 << 3)
 
 /* the list of all allocated objects */
 static LIST_HEAD(object_list);
@@ -186,22 +187,16 @@ static atomic_t kmemleak_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 static unsigned long min_addr = ULONG_MAX;
 static unsigned long max_addr;
 
-/* used for yielding the CPU to other tasks during scanning */
-static unsigned long next_scan_yield;
 static struct task_struct *scan_thread;
-static unsigned long jiffies_scan_yield;
+/* used to avoid reporting of recently allocated objects */
 static unsigned long jiffies_min_age;
+static unsigned long jiffies_last_scan;
 /* delay between automatic memory scannings */
 static signed long jiffies_scan_wait;
 /* enables or disables the task stacks scanning */
-static int kmemleak_stack_scan;
-/* mutex protecting the memory scanning */
+static int kmemleak_stack_scan = 1;
+/* protects the memory scanning, parameters and debug/kmemleak file access */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scan_mutex);
-/* mutex protecting the access to the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(kmemleak_mutex);
-
-/* number of leaks reported (for limitation purposes) */
-static int reported_leaks;
 
 /*
  * Early object allocation/freeing logging. Kmemleak is initialized after the
@@ -215,6 +210,7 @@ static int reported_leaks;
 enum {
 	KMEMLEAK_ALLOC,
 	KMEMLEAK_FREE,
+	KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART,
 	KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK,
 	KMEMLEAK_IGNORE,
 	KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA,
@@ -235,7 +231,7 @@ struct early_log {
 };
 
 /* early logging buffer and current position */
-static struct early_log early_log[200];
+static struct early_log early_log[CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE];
 static int crt_early_log;
 
 static void kmemleak_disable(void);
@@ -278,13 +274,9 @@ static int color_gray(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
 	return object->min_count != -1 && object->count >= object->min_count;
 }
 
-/*
- * Objects are considered referenced if their color is gray and they have not
- * been deleted.
- */
-static int referenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
+static int color_black(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
 {
-	return (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) && color_gray(object);
+	return object->min_count == -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -295,42 +287,28 @@ static int referenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 static int unreferenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 {
 	return (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) && color_white(object) &&
-		time_is_before_eq_jiffies(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age);
+		time_before_eq(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age,
+			       jiffies_last_scan);
 }
 
 /*
- * Printing of the (un)referenced objects information, either to the seq file
- * or to the kernel log. The print_referenced/print_unreferenced functions
- * must be called with the object->lock held.
+ * Printing of the unreferenced objects information to the seq file. The
+ * print_unreferenced function must be called with the object->lock held.
  */
-#define print_helper(seq, x...)	do {	\
-	struct seq_file *s = (seq);	\
-	if (s)				\
-		seq_printf(s, x);	\
-	else				\
-		pr_info(x);		\
-} while (0)
-
-static void print_referenced(struct kmemleak_object *object)
-{
-	pr_info("referenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n",
-		object->pointer, object->size);
-}
-
 static void print_unreferenced(struct seq_file *seq,
 			       struct kmemleak_object *object)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	print_helper(seq, "unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
-		     object->pointer, object->size);
-	print_helper(seq, "  comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n",
-		     object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies);
-	print_helper(seq, "  backtrace:\n");
+	seq_printf(seq, "unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
+		   object->pointer, object->size);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n",
+		   object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  backtrace:\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < object->trace_len; i++) {
 		void *ptr = (void *)object->trace[i];
-		print_helper(seq, "    [<%p>] %pS\n", ptr, ptr);
+		seq_printf(seq, "    [<%p>] %pS\n", ptr, ptr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -478,7 +456,7 @@ static void create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&object->area_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&object->lock);
 	atomic_set(&object->use_count, 1);
-	object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED;
+	object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED | OBJECT_NEW;
 	object->pointer = ptr;
 	object->size = size;
 	object->min_count = min_count;
@@ -546,39 +524,87 @@ out:
  * Remove the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) for a memory block from the
  * object_list and object_tree_root and decrement its use_count.
  */
-static void delete_object(unsigned long ptr)
+static void __delete_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct kmemleak_object *object;
 
 	write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
-	object = lookup_object(ptr, 0);
-	if (!object) {
-		kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
-			      ptr);
-		write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
-		return;
-	}
 	prio_tree_remove(&object_tree_root, &object->tree_node);
 	list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
 
 	WARN_ON(!(object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED));
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&object->use_count) < 1);
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&object->use_count) < 2);
 
 	/*
 	 * Locking here also ensures that the corresponding memory block
 	 * cannot be freed when it is being scanned.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
-	if (object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED)
-		print_referenced(object);
 	object->flags &= ~OBJECT_ALLOCATED;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
 	put_object(object);
 }
 
 /*
+ * Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and
+ * delete it.
+ */
+static void delete_object_full(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	struct kmemleak_object *object;
+
+	object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
+	if (!object) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
+			      ptr);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+	__delete_object(object);
+	put_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and
+ * delete it. If the memory block is partially freed, the function may create
+ * additional metadata for the remaining parts of the block.
+ */
+static void delete_object_part(unsigned long ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	struct kmemleak_object *object;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+
+	object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 1);
+	if (!object) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx "
+			      "(size %zu)\n", ptr, size);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+	__delete_object(object);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create one or two objects that may result from the memory block
+	 * split. Note that partial freeing is only done by free_bootmem() and
+	 * this happens before kmemleak_init() is called. The path below is
+	 * only executed during early log recording in kmemleak_init(), so
+	 * GFP_KERNEL is enough.
+	 */
+	start = object->pointer;
+	end = object->pointer + object->size;
+	if (ptr > start)
+		create_object(start, ptr - start, object->min_count,
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ptr + size < end)
+		create_object(ptr + size, end - ptr - size, object->min_count,
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	put_object(object);
+}
+/*
  * Make a object permanently as gray-colored so that it can no longer be
  * reported as a leak. This is used in general to mark a false positive.
  */
@@ -696,7 +722,8 @@ static void log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size,
 	struct early_log *log;
 
 	if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) {
-		kmemleak_stop("Early log buffer exceeded\n");
+		pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded\n");
+		kmemleak_disable();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -741,13 +768,28 @@ void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr)
 	pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
 
 	if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
-		delete_object((unsigned long)ptr);
+		delete_object_full((unsigned long)ptr);
 	else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
 		log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free);
 
 /*
+ * Partial memory freeing function callback. This function is usually called
+ * from bootmem allocator when (part of) a memory block is freed.
+ */
+void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+		delete_object_part((unsigned long)ptr, size);
+	else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
+		log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, ptr, size, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part);
+
+/*
  * Mark an already allocated memory block as a false positive. This will cause
  * the block to no longer be reported as leak and always be scanned.
  */
@@ -808,21 +850,6 @@ void kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_no_scan);
 
 /*
- * Yield the CPU so that other tasks get a chance to run.  The yielding is
- * rate-limited to avoid excessive number of calls to the schedule() function
- * during memory scanning.
- */
-static void scan_yield(void)
-{
-	might_sleep();
-
-	if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(next_scan_yield)) {
-		schedule();
-		next_scan_yield = jiffies + jiffies_scan_yield;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
  * Memory scanning is a long process and it needs to be interruptable. This
  * function checks whether such interrupt condition occured.
  */
@@ -848,7 +875,7 @@ static int scan_should_stop(void)
  * found to the gray list.
  */
 static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end,
-		       struct kmemleak_object *scanned)
+		       struct kmemleak_object *scanned, int allow_resched)
 {
 	unsigned long *ptr;
 	unsigned long *start = PTR_ALIGN(_start, BYTES_PER_POINTER);
@@ -859,18 +886,11 @@ static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end,
 		unsigned long pointer = *ptr;
 		struct kmemleak_object *object;
 
+		if (allow_resched)
+			cond_resched();
 		if (scan_should_stop())
 			break;
 
-		/*
-		 * When scanning a memory block with a corresponding
-		 * kmemleak_object, the CPU yielding is handled in the calling
-		 * code since it holds the object->lock to avoid the block
-		 * freeing.
-		 */
-		if (!scanned)
-			scan_yield();
-
 		object = find_and_get_object(pointer, 1);
 		if (!object)
 			continue;
@@ -931,12 +951,12 @@ static void scan_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 		goto out;
 	if (hlist_empty(&object->area_list))
 		scan_block((void *)object->pointer,
-			   (void *)(object->pointer + object->size), object);
+			   (void *)(object->pointer + object->size), object, 0);
 	else
 		hlist_for_each_entry(area, elem, &object->area_list, node)
 			scan_block((void *)(object->pointer + area->offset),
 				   (void *)(object->pointer + area->offset
-					    + area->length), object);
+					    + area->length), object, 0);
 out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
 }
@@ -952,6 +972,10 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 	struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	int i;
+	int new_leaks = 0;
+	int gray_list_pass = 0;
+
+	jiffies_last_scan = jiffies;
 
 	/* prepare the kmemleak_object's */
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -970,6 +994,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 #endif
 		/* reset the reference count (whiten the object) */
 		object->count = 0;
+		object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW;
 		if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object))
 			list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
 
@@ -978,14 +1003,14 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	/* data/bss scanning */
-	scan_block(_sdata, _edata, NULL);
-	scan_block(__bss_start, __bss_stop, NULL);
+	scan_block(_sdata, _edata, NULL, 1);
+	scan_block(__bss_start, __bss_stop, NULL, 1);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/* per-cpu sections scanning */
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 		scan_block(__per_cpu_start + per_cpu_offset(i),
-			   __per_cpu_end + per_cpu_offset(i), NULL);
+			   __per_cpu_end + per_cpu_offset(i), NULL, 1);
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -1007,7 +1032,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 			/* only scan if page is in use */
 			if (page_count(page) == 0)
 				continue;
-			scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL);
+			scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL, 1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1019,7 +1044,8 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 		for_each_process(task)
 			scan_block(task_stack_page(task),
-				   task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE, NULL);
+				   task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE,
+				   NULL, 0);
 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	}
 
@@ -1031,9 +1057,10 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 	 * kmemleak objects cannot be freed from outside the loop because their
 	 * use_count was increased.
 	 */
+repeat:
 	object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list);
 	while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) {
-		scan_yield();
+		cond_resched();
 
 		/* may add new objects to the list */
 		if (!scan_should_stop())
@@ -1048,7 +1075,59 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 
 		object = tmp;
 	}
+
+	if (scan_should_stop() || ++gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES)
+		goto scan_end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for new objects allocated during this scanning and add them
+	 * to the gray list.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
+		if ((object->flags & OBJECT_NEW) && !color_black(object) &&
+		    get_object(object)) {
+			object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW;
+			list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (!list_empty(&gray_list))
+		goto repeat;
+
+scan_end:
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list));
+
+	/*
+	 * If scanning was stopped or new objects were being allocated at a
+	 * higher rate than gray list scanning, do not report any new
+	 * unreferenced objects.
+	 */
+	if (scan_should_stop() || gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scanning result reporting.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
+		if (unreferenced_object(object) &&
+		    !(object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED)) {
+			object->flags |= OBJECT_REPORTED;
+			new_leaks++;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (new_leaks)
+		pr_info("%d new suspected memory leaks (see "
+			"/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)\n", new_leaks);
+
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1060,6 +1139,7 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg)
 	static int first_run = 1;
 
 	pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread started\n");
+	set_user_nice(current, 10);
 
 	/*
 	 * Wait before the first scan to allow the system to fully initialize.
@@ -1070,36 +1150,12 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg)
 	}
 
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-		struct kmemleak_object *object;
 		signed long timeout = jiffies_scan_wait;
 
 		mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
-
 		kmemleak_scan();
-		reported_leaks = 0;
-
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
-			unsigned long flags;
-
-			if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR)
-				break;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
-			if (!(object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) &&
-			    unreferenced_object(object)) {
-				print_unreferenced(NULL, object);
-				object->flags |= OBJECT_REPORTED;
-				reported_leaks++;
-			} else if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) &&
-				   referenced_object(object)) {
-				print_referenced(object);
-				object->flags &= ~OBJECT_REPORTED;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
-		}
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-
 		mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
+
 		/* wait before the next scan */
 		while (timeout && !kthread_should_stop())
 			timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
@@ -1112,7 +1168,7 @@ static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg)
 
 /*
  * Start the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called
- * with the kmemleak_mutex held.
+ * with the scan_mutex held.
  */
 void start_scan_thread(void)
 {
@@ -1127,7 +1183,7 @@ void start_scan_thread(void)
 
 /*
  * Stop the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called
- * with the kmemleak_mutex held.
+ * with the scan_mutex held.
  */
 void stop_scan_thread(void)
 {
@@ -1146,13 +1202,11 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct kmemleak_object *object;
 	loff_t n = *pos;
+	int err;
 
-	if (!n) {
-		kmemleak_scan();
-		reported_leaks = 0;
-	}
-	if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR)
-		return NULL;
+	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
@@ -1163,7 +1217,6 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 	}
 	object = NULL;
 out:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return object;
 }
 
@@ -1178,17 +1231,13 @@ static void *kmemleak_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 	struct list_head *n = &prev_obj->object_list;
 
 	++(*pos);
-	if (reported_leaks >= REPORTS_NR)
-		goto out;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_continue_rcu(n, &object_list) {
 		next_obj = list_entry(n, struct kmemleak_object, object_list);
 		if (get_object(next_obj))
 			break;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-out:
+
 	put_object(prev_obj);
 	return next_obj;
 }
@@ -1198,8 +1247,16 @@ out:
  */
 static void kmemleak_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
-	if (v)
-		put_object(v);
+	if (!IS_ERR(v)) {
+		/*
+		 * kmemleak_seq_start may return ERR_PTR if the scan_mutex
+		 * waiting was interrupted, so only release it if !IS_ERR.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
+		if (v)
+			put_object(v);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1211,11 +1268,8 @@ static int kmemleak_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
-	if (!unreferenced_object(object))
-		goto out;
-	print_unreferenced(seq, object);
-	reported_leaks++;
-out:
+	if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && unreferenced_object(object))
+		print_unreferenced(seq, object);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1229,43 +1283,15 @@ static const struct seq_operations kmemleak_seq_ops = {
 
 static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&kmemleak_mutex);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto kmemleak_unlock;
-		ret = seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto scan_unlock;
-	}
-	return ret;
-
-scan_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
-kmemleak_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex);
-out:
-	return ret;
+	return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops);
 }
 
 static int kmemleak_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		seq_release(inode, file);
-		mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex);
-
-	return ret;
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1278,21 +1304,24 @@ static int kmemleak_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  *   scan=off	- stop the automatic memory scanning thread
  *   scan=...	- set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds (0 to
  *		  disable it)
+ *   scan	- trigger a memory scan
  */
 static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 			      size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char buf[64];
 	int buf_size;
-
-	if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
-		return -EBUSY;
+	int ret;
 
 	buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 	if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	buf[buf_size] = 0;
 
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (strncmp(buf, "off", 3) == 0)
 		kmemleak_disable();
 	else if (strncmp(buf, "stack=on", 8) == 0)
@@ -1305,18 +1334,24 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 		stop_scan_thread();
 	else if (strncmp(buf, "scan=", 5) == 0) {
 		unsigned long secs;
-		int err;
 
-		err = strict_strtoul(buf + 5, 0, &secs);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+		ret = strict_strtoul(buf + 5, 0, &secs);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
 		stop_scan_thread();
 		if (secs) {
 			jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(secs * 1000);
 			start_scan_thread();
 		}
-	} else
-		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (strncmp(buf, "scan", 4) == 0)
+		kmemleak_scan();
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	/* ignore the rest of the buffer, only one command at a time */
 	*ppos += size;
@@ -1340,14 +1375,12 @@ static int kmemleak_cleanup_thread(void *arg)
 {
 	struct kmemleak_object *object;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kmemleak_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
 	stop_scan_thread();
-	mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex);
 
-	mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list)
-		delete_object(object->pointer);
+		delete_object_full(object->pointer);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
 
@@ -1411,7 +1444,6 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	jiffies_scan_yield = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_SCAN_YIELD);
 	jiffies_min_age = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_MIN_AGE);
 	jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(SECS_SCAN_WAIT * 1000);
 
@@ -1443,6 +1475,9 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
 		case KMEMLEAK_FREE:
 			kmemleak_free(log->ptr);
 			break;
+		case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART:
+			kmemleak_free_part(log->ptr, log->size);
+			break;
 		case KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK:
 			kmemleak_not_leak(log->ptr);
 			break;
@@ -1486,9 +1521,9 @@ static int __init kmemleak_late_init(void)
 				     &kmemleak_fops);
 	if (!dentry)
 		pr_warning("Failed to create the debugfs kmemleak file\n");
-	mutex_lock(&kmemleak_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
 	start_scan_thread();
-	mutex_unlock(&kmemleak_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
 
 	pr_info("Kernel memory leak detector initialized\n");
 
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index e2fa20d..fd4529d 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1207,6 +1207,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
 	ret = 0;
 out:
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+	/*
+	 * We charges against "to" which may not have any tasks. Then, "to"
+	 * can be under rmdir(). But in current implementation, caller of
+	 * this function is just force_empty() and it's garanteed that
+	 * "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir status here.
+	 */
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1428,6 +1434,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
 		return;
 	if (!ptr)
 		return;
+	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&ptr->css);
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(page);
 	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, ctype);
@@ -1457,8 +1464,12 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
 		}
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
-	/* add this page(page_cgroup) to the LRU we want. */
-
+	/*
+	 * At swapin, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks.
+	 * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
+	 * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
+	 */
+	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&ptr->css);
 }
 
 void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
@@ -1664,7 +1675,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 
 	if (!mem)
 		return;
-
+	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&mem->css);
 	/* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */
 	if (oldpage->mapping) {
 		target = oldpage;
@@ -1704,6 +1715,12 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	 */
 	if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
 		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target);
+	/*
+	 * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks
+	 * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
+	 * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
+	 */
+	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&mem->css);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1973,7 +1990,7 @@ try_to_free:
 		if (!progress) {
 			nr_retries--;
 			/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 		}
 
 	}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index f46ac18..aede2ce 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -135,11 +135,12 @@ void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
  * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
  * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
  */
-static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
+static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+			   unsigned long addr)
 {
 	pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
 	pmd_clear(pmd);
-	pte_free_tlb(tlb, token);
+	pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr);
 	tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
-		free_pte_range(tlb, pmd);
+		free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr);
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
 	start &= PUD_MASK;
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
 	pud_clear(pud);
-	pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
+	pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start);
 }
 
 static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
 
 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
 	pgd_clear(pgd);
-	pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
+	pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1207,8 +1208,8 @@ static inline int use_zero_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 
 int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		     unsigned long start, int len, int flags,
-		struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+		     unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags,
+		     struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int vm_flags = 0;
@@ -1217,7 +1218,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
 	int ignore_sigkill = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL);
 
-	if (len <= 0)
+	if (nr_pages <= 0)
 		return 0;
 	/* 
 	 * Require read or write permissions.
@@ -1269,7 +1270,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 				vmas[i] = gate_vma;
 			i++;
 			start += PAGE_SIZE;
-			len--;
+			nr_pages--;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1280,7 +1281,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 			i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
-						&start, &len, i, write);
+						&start, &nr_pages, i, write);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1357,9 +1358,9 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 				vmas[i] = vma;
 			i++;
 			start += PAGE_SIZE;
-			len--;
-		} while (len && start < vma->vm_end);
-	} while (len);
+			nr_pages--;
+		} while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end);
+	} while (nr_pages);
 	return i;
 }
 
@@ -1368,7 +1369,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  * @tsk:	task_struct of target task
  * @mm:		mm_struct of target mm
  * @start:	starting user address
- * @len:	number of pages from start to pin
+ * @nr_pages:	number of pages from start to pin
  * @write:	whether pages will be written to by the caller
  * @force:	whether to force write access even if user mapping is
  *		readonly. This will result in the page being COWed even
@@ -1380,7 +1381,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  *		Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
  *
  * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
- * requested. If len is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
+ * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
  * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
  * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
  * remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
@@ -1414,7 +1415,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
  */
 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
+		unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
 		struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
 	int flags = 0;
@@ -1424,9 +1425,7 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (force)
 		flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
 
-	return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm,
-				start, len, flags,
-				pages, vmas);
+	return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index e08e2c4..7dd9d9f 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -191,25 +191,27 @@ static int mpol_new_bind(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
  * Must be called holding task's alloc_lock to protect task's mems_allowed
  * and mempolicy.  May also be called holding the mmap_semaphore for write.
  */
-static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
+static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol,
+		     const nodemask_t *nodes, struct nodemask_scratch *nsc)
 {
-	nodemask_t cpuset_context_nmask;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* if mode is MPOL_DEFAULT, pol is NULL. This is right. */
 	if (pol == NULL)
 		return 0;
+	/* Check N_HIGH_MEMORY */
+	nodes_and(nsc->mask1,
+		  cpuset_current_mems_allowed, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(!nodes);
 	if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED && nodes_empty(*nodes))
 		nodes = NULL;	/* explicit local allocation */
 	else {
 		if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
-			mpol_relative_nodemask(&cpuset_context_nmask, nodes,
-					       &cpuset_current_mems_allowed);
+			mpol_relative_nodemask(&nsc->mask2, nodes,&nsc->mask1);
 		else
-			nodes_and(cpuset_context_nmask, *nodes,
-				  cpuset_current_mems_allowed);
+			nodes_and(nsc->mask2, *nodes, nsc->mask1);
+
 		if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol))
 			pol->w.user_nodemask = *nodes;
 		else
@@ -217,8 +219,10 @@ static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
 						cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
 	}
 
-	ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol,
-				nodes ? &cpuset_context_nmask : NULL);
+	if (nodes)
+		ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, &nsc->mask2);
+	else
+		ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, NULL);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -620,12 +624,17 @@ static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
 {
 	struct mempolicy *new, *old;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
 	int ret;
 
-	new = mpol_new(mode, flags, nodes);
-	if (IS_ERR(new))
-		return PTR_ERR(new);
+	if (!scratch)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	new = mpol_new(mode, flags, nodes);
+	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(new);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * prevent changing our mempolicy while show_numa_maps()
 	 * is using it.
@@ -635,13 +644,13 @@ static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
 	if (mm)
 		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	task_lock(current);
-	ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nodes);
+	ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nodes, scratch);
 	if (ret) {
 		task_unlock(current);
 		if (mm)
 			up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		mpol_put(new);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	old = current->mempolicy;
 	current->mempolicy = new;
@@ -654,7 +663,10 @@ static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
 		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	mpol_put(old);
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1014,12 +1026,20 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
-	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	task_lock(current);
-	err = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nmask);
-	task_unlock(current);
+	{
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
+		if (scratch) {
+			down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+			task_lock(current);
+			err = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nmask, scratch);
+			task_unlock(current);
+			if (err)
+				up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		} else
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
+	}
 	if (err) {
-		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		mpol_put(new);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1891,6 +1911,7 @@ restart:
  * Install non-NULL @mpol in inode's shared policy rb-tree.
  * On entry, the current task has a reference on a non-NULL @mpol.
  * This must be released on exit.
+ * This is called at get_inode() calls and we can use GFP_KERNEL.
  */
 void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 {
@@ -1902,19 +1923,24 @@ void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 	if (mpol) {
 		struct vm_area_struct pvma;
 		struct mempolicy *new;
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
 
+		if (!scratch)
+			return;
 		/* contextualize the tmpfs mount point mempolicy */
 		new = mpol_new(mpol->mode, mpol->flags, &mpol->w.user_nodemask);
 		if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 			mpol_put(mpol);	/* drop our ref on sb mpol */
+			NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
 			return;		/* no valid nodemask intersection */
 		}
 
 		task_lock(current);
-		ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &mpol->w.user_nodemask);
+		ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &mpol->w.user_nodemask, scratch);
 		task_unlock(current);
 		mpol_put(mpol);	/* drop our ref on sb mpol */
 		if (ret) {
+			NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
 			mpol_put(new);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1924,6 +1950,7 @@ void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 		pvma.vm_end = TASK_SIZE;	/* policy covers entire file */
 		mpol_set_shared_policy(sp, &pvma, new); /* adds ref */
 		mpol_put(new);			/* drop initial ref */
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2140,13 +2167,18 @@ int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol, int no_context)
 		err = 1;
 	else {
 		int ret;
-
-		task_lock(current);
-		ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &nodes);
-		task_unlock(current);
-		if (ret)
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
+		if (scratch) {
+			task_lock(current);
+			ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &nodes, scratch);
+			task_unlock(current);
+		} else
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
+		if (ret) {
 			err = 1;
-		else if (no_context) {
+			mpol_put(new);
+		} else if (no_context) {
 			/* save for contextualization */
 			new->w.user_nodemask = nodes;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 2fd2ad5..53cab10 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
 }
 
 int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		     unsigned long start, int len, int flags,
-		struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+		     unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags,
+		     struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long vm_flags;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	vm_flags  = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
 	vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 		vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 		if (!vma)
 			goto finish_or_fault;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ finish_or_fault:
  * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
  */
 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-	unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
+	unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
 	struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
 	int flags = 0;
@@ -234,12 +234,31 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (force)
 		flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
 
-	return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm,
-				start, len, flags,
-				pages, vmas);
+	return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
 
+/**
+ * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
+ * @vma: memory mapping
+ * @address: user virtual address
+ * @pfn: location to store found PFN
+ *
+ * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
+ *
+ * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
+ */
+int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+	unsigned long *pfn)
+{
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
+
 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
 struct vm_struct *vmlist;
 
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 7b0dcea..81627eb 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -541,8 +541,11 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
 		 * filesystems (i.e. NFS) in which data may have been
 		 * written to the server's write cache, but has not yet
 		 * been flushed to permanent storage.
+		 * Only move pages to writeback if this bdi is over its
+		 * threshold otherwise wait until the disk writes catch
+		 * up.
 		 */
-		if (bdi_nr_reclaimable) {
+		if (bdi_nr_reclaimable > bdi_thresh) {
 			writeback_inodes(&wbc);
 			pages_written += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write;
 			get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh,
@@ -572,7 +575,7 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
 		if (pages_written >= write_chunk)
 			break;		/* We've done our duty */
 
-		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 	}
 
 	if (bdi_nr_reclaimable + bdi_nr_writeback < bdi_thresh &&
@@ -666,7 +669,7 @@ void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask)
                 if (global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
 			global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK) <= dirty_thresh)
                         	break;
-                congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+                congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 
 		/*
 		 * The caller might hold locks which can prevent IO completion
@@ -712,7 +715,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned long _min_pages)
 		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) {
 			/* Wrote less than expected */
 			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
-				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 			else
 				break;
 		}
@@ -784,7 +787,7 @@ static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg)
 		writeback_inodes(&wbc);
 		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) {
 			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
-				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 			else
 				break;	/* All the old data is written */
 		}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 5d714f8..d052abb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ retry_reserve:
  */
 static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, 
 			unsigned long count, struct list_head *list,
-			int migratetype)
+			int migratetype, int cold)
 {
 	int i;
 	
@@ -901,7 +901,10 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
 		 * merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered
 		 * properly.
 		 */
-		list_add(&page->lru, list);
+		if (likely(cold == 0))
+			list_add(&page->lru, list);
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
 		set_page_private(page, migratetype);
 		list = &page->lru;
 	}
@@ -1119,7 +1122,8 @@ again:
 		local_irq_save(flags);
 		if (!pcp->count) {
 			pcp->count = rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
-					pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype);
+					pcp->batch, &pcp->list,
+					migratetype, cold);
 			if (unlikely(!pcp->count))
 				goto failed;
 		}
@@ -1138,7 +1142,8 @@ again:
 		/* Allocate more to the pcp list if necessary */
 		if (unlikely(&page->lru == &pcp->list)) {
 			pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
-					pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype);
+					pcp->batch, &pcp->list,
+					migratetype, cold);
 			page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
 		}
 
@@ -1666,7 +1671,7 @@ __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 			preferred_zone, migratetype);
 
 		if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
 	} while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL));
 
 	return page;
@@ -1740,8 +1745,10 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	 * be using allocators in order of preference for an area that is
 	 * too large.
 	 */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order >= MAX_ORDER))
+	if (order >= MAX_ORDER) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN));
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and
@@ -1789,6 +1796,10 @@ rebalance:
 	if (p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
 		goto nopage;
 
+	/* Avoid allocations with no watermarks from looping endlessly */
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
+		goto nopage;
+
 	/* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */
 	page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order,
 					zonelist, high_zoneidx,
@@ -1831,7 +1842,7 @@ rebalance:
 	pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress;
 	if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) {
 		/* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */
-		congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
 		goto rebalance;
 	}
 
@@ -1983,7 +1994,7 @@ void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order);
 		unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-		split_page(virt_to_page(addr), order);
+		split_page(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
 		while (used < alloc_end) {
 			free_page(used);
 			used += PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -4032,6 +4043,8 @@ static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn)
 	int i, nid;
 	unsigned long usable_startpfn;
 	unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining;
+	/* save the state before borrow the nodemask */
+	nodemask_t saved_node_state = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
 	unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages();
 	int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
 
@@ -4059,7 +4072,7 @@ static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn)
 
 	/* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */
 	if (!required_kernelcore)
-		return;
+		goto out;
 
 	/* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */
 	find_usable_zone_for_movable();
@@ -4158,6 +4171,10 @@ restart:
 	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++)
 		zone_movable_pfn[nid] =
 			roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+
+out:
+	/* restore the node_state */
+	node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = saved_node_state;
 }
 
 /* Any regular memory on that node ? */
@@ -4242,11 +4259,6 @@ void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
 						early_node_map[i].start_pfn,
 						early_node_map[i].end_pfn);
 
-	/*
-	 * find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes/early_calculate_totalpages init
-	 * that node_mask, clear it at first
-	 */
-	nodes_clear(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
 	/* Initialise every node */
 	mminit_verify_pageflags_layout();
 	setup_nr_node_ids();
@@ -4744,8 +4756,10 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
 			 * some pages at the end of hash table which
 			 * alloc_pages_exact() automatically does
 			 */
-			if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER)
+			if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER) {
 				table = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+				kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			}
 		}
 	} while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty);
 
@@ -4763,16 +4777,6 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
 	if (_hash_mask)
 		*_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1;
 
-	/*
-	 * If hashdist is set, the table allocation is done with __vmalloc()
-	 * which invokes the kmemleak_alloc() callback. This function may also
-	 * be called before the slab and kmemleak are initialised when
-	 * kmemleak simply buffers the request to be executed later
-	 * (GFP_ATOMIC flag ignored in this case).
-	 */
-	if (!hashdist)
-		kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
-
 	return table;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index c0b2c1a..b70f2ac 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -549,14 +549,14 @@ static void pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int freeme)
  * @chunk: chunk of interest
  * @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap
  * @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1
- * @flush: whether to flush cache and tlb or not
+ * @flush_tlb: whether to flush tlb or not
  *
  * For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk.
  * If @flush is true, vcache is flushed before unmapping and tlb
  * after.
  */
 static void pcpu_unmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end,
-		       bool flush)
+		       bool flush_tlb)
 {
 	unsigned int last = num_possible_cpus() - 1;
 	unsigned int cpu;
@@ -569,9 +569,8 @@ static void pcpu_unmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end,
 	 * the whole region at once rather than doing it for each cpu.
 	 * This could be an overkill but is more scalable.
 	 */
-	if (flush)
-		flush_cache_vunmap(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, 0, page_start),
-				   pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, last, page_end));
+	flush_cache_vunmap(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, 0, page_start),
+			   pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, last, page_end));
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 		unmap_kernel_range_noflush(
@@ -579,7 +578,7 @@ static void pcpu_unmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end,
 				(page_end - page_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/* ditto as flush_cache_vunmap() */
-	if (flush)
+	if (flush_tlb)
 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, 0, page_start),
 				       pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, last, page_end));
 }
@@ -1234,6 +1233,7 @@ static struct page * __init pcpue_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
 ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
 				      ssize_t dyn_size, ssize_t unit_size)
 {
+	size_t chunk_size;
 	unsigned int cpu;
 
 	/* determine parameters and allocate */
@@ -1248,11 +1248,15 @@ ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
 	} else
 		pcpue_unit_size = max_t(size_t, pcpue_size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
 
-	pcpue_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(
-					num_possible_cpus() * pcpue_unit_size,
-					PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
-	if (!pcpue_ptr)
+	chunk_size = pcpue_unit_size * num_possible_cpus();
+
+	pcpue_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE,
+					    __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
+	if (!pcpue_ptr) {
+		pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate %zu bytes for "
+			   "embedding\n", chunk_size);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* return the leftover and copy */
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index e74a16e..7b5d4de 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1544,9 +1544,6 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 	}
 
 	g_cpucache_up = EARLY;
-
-	/* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
-	init_lock_keys();
 }
 
 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
@@ -1563,6 +1560,9 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
 	/* Done! */
 	g_cpucache_up = FULL;
 
+	/* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
+	init_lock_keys();
+
 	/*
 	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
 	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
@@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
-		synchronize_rcu();
+		rcu_barrier();
 
 	__kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
 	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
index c78742d..9641da3 100644
--- a/mm/slob.c
+++ b/mm/slob.c
@@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *c)
 {
 	kmemleak_free(c);
+	if (c->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
+		rcu_barrier();
 	slob_free(c, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 819f056..b9f1491 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
-#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
@@ -2595,6 +2594,8 @@ static inline int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
  */
 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
 {
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
+		rcu_barrier();
 	down_write(&slub_lock);
 	s->refcount--;
 	if (!s->refcount) {
@@ -2833,13 +2834,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
 static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
 {
 	struct page *page;
+	void *ptr = NULL;
 
 	flags |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOTRACK;
 	page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, get_order(size));
 	if (page)
-		return page_address(page);
-	else
-		return NULL;
+		ptr = page_address(page);
+
+	kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
+	return ptr;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -2924,6 +2927,7 @@ void kfree(const void *x)
 	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
 	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
 		BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+		kmemleak_free(x);
 		put_page(page);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index d1ade1a..8ffdc0d 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset, struct block_device **bdev_p)
 
 		if (!bdev) {
 			if (bdev_p)
-				*bdev_p = bdget(sis->bdev->bd_dev);
+				*bdev_p = bdgrab(sis->bdev);
 
 			spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 			return i;
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset, struct block_device **bdev_p)
 					struct swap_extent, list);
 			if (se->start_block == offset) {
 				if (bdev_p)
-					*bdev_p = bdget(sis->bdev->bd_dev);
+					*bdev_p = bdgrab(sis->bdev);
 
 				spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 				bdput(bdev);
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 5415526..dea7abd 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
 		 */
 		if (nr_freed < nr_taken && !current_is_kswapd() &&
 		    lumpy_reclaim) {
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 
 			/*
 			 * The attempt at page out may have made some
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 
 		/* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */
 		if (sc->nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 	}
 	/* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */
 	if (!sc->all_unreclaimable && scanning_global_lru(sc))
@@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ loop_again:
 		 * another pass across the zones.
 		 */
 		if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 
 		/*
 		 * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for
@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
 				goto out;
 
 			if (sc.nr_scanned && prio < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
-				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ / 10);
+				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 10);
 		}
 	}