[PATCH] Use ZVC for inactive and active counts

The determination of the dirty ratio to determine writeback behavior is
currently based on the number of total pages on the system.

However, not all pages in the system may be dirtied.  Thus the ratio is always
too low and can never reach 100%.  The ratio may be particularly skewed if
large hugepage allocations, slab allocations or device driver buffers make
large sections of memory not available anymore.  In that case we may get into
a situation in which f.e.  the background writeback ratio of 40% cannot be
reached anymore which leads to undesired writeback behavior.

This patchset fixes that issue by determining the ratio based on the actual
pages that may potentially be dirty.  These are the pages on the active and
the inactive list plus free pages.

The problem with those counts has so far been that it is expensive to
calculate these because counts from multiple nodes and multiple zones will
have to be summed up.  This patchset makes these counters ZVC counters.  This
means that a current sum per zone, per node and for the whole system is always
available via global variables and not expensive anymore to calculate.

The patchset results in some other good side effects:

- Removal of the various functions that sum up free, active and inactive
  page counts

- Cleanup of the functions that display information via the proc filesystem.

This patch:

The use of a ZVC for nr_inactive and nr_active allows a simplification of some
counter operations.  More ZVC functionality is used for sums etc in the
following patches.

[akpm@osdl.org: UP build fix]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index bf62a82..5462106 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@ void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
 	struct zone *zones = pgdat->node_zones;
 	int i;
 
-	*active = 0;
-	*inactive = 0;
+	*active = node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_ACTIVE);
+	*inactive = node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_INACTIVE);
 	*free = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
-		*active += zones[i].nr_active;
-		*inactive += zones[i].nr_inactive;
 		*free += zones[i].free_pages;
 	}
 }
@@ -34,14 +32,12 @@ void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active,
 {
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 
-	*active = 0;
-	*inactive = 0;
+	*active = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE);
+	*inactive = global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE);
 	*free = 0;
 	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
 		unsigned long l, m, n;
 		__get_zone_counts(&l, &m, &n, pgdat);
-		*active += l;
-		*inactive += m;
 		*free += n;
 	}
 }
@@ -239,7 +235,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_zone_page_state);
  * in between and therefore the atomicity vs. interrupt cannot be exploited
  * in a useful way here.
  */
-static void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
+void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
 {
 	struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
 	s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
@@ -260,9 +256,8 @@ void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_zone_page_state);
 
-void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
+void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
 {
-	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 	struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
 	s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
 
@@ -275,6 +270,11 @@ void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 		*p = overstep;
 	}
 }
+
+void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
+{
+	__dec_zone_state(page_zone(page), item);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_zone_page_state);
 
 void inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
@@ -454,6 +454,8 @@ const struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
 
 static const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	/* Zoned VM counters */
+	"nr_active",
+	"nr_inactive",
 	"nr_anon_pages",
 	"nr_mapped",
 	"nr_file_pages",
@@ -529,8 +531,6 @@ static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 			   "\n        min      %lu"
 			   "\n        low      %lu"
 			   "\n        high     %lu"
-			   "\n        active   %lu"
-			   "\n        inactive %lu"
 			   "\n        scanned  %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)"
 			   "\n        spanned  %lu"
 			   "\n        present  %lu",
@@ -538,8 +538,6 @@ static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 			   zone->pages_min,
 			   zone->pages_low,
 			   zone->pages_high,
-			   zone->nr_active,
-			   zone->nr_inactive,
 			   zone->pages_scanned,
 			   zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive,
 			   zone->spanned_pages,