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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-12-16 14:33:25 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-12-16 15:18:08 -0800
commit3d59eebc5e137bd89c6351e4c70e90ba1d0dc234 (patch)
treeb4ddfd0b057454a7437a3b4e3074a3b8b4b03817 /mm/migrate.c
parent11520e5e7c1855fc3bf202bb3be35a39d9efa034 (diff)
parent4fc3f1d66b1ef0d7b8dc11f4ff1cc510f78b37d6 (diff)
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Merge tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma
Pull Automatic NUMA Balancing bare-bones from Mel Gorman: "There are three implementations for NUMA balancing, this tree (balancenuma), numacore which has been developed in tip/master and autonuma which is in aa.git. In almost all respects balancenuma is the dumbest of the three because its main impact is on the VM side with no attempt to be smart about scheduling. In the interest of getting the ball rolling, it would be desirable to see this much merged for 3.8 with the view to building scheduler smarts on top and adapting the VM where required for 3.9. The most recent set of comparisons available from different people are mel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/9/108 mingo: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/7/331 tglx: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/437 srikar: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/397 The results are a mixed bag. In my own tests, balancenuma does reasonably well. It's dumb as rocks and does not regress against mainline. On the other hand, Ingo's tests shows that balancenuma is incapable of converging for this workloads driven by perf which is bad but is potentially explained by the lack of scheduler smarts. Thomas' results show balancenuma improves on mainline but falls far short of numacore or autonuma. Srikar's results indicate we all suffer on a large machine with imbalanced node sizes. My own testing showed that recent numacore results have improved dramatically, particularly in the last week but not universally. We've butted heads heavily on system CPU usage and high levels of migration even when it shows that overall performance is better. There are also cases where it regresses. Of interest is that for specjbb in some configurations it will regress for lower numbers of warehouses and show gains for higher numbers which is not reported by the tool by default and sometimes missed in treports. Recently I reported for numacore that the JVM was crashing with NullPointerExceptions but currently it's unclear what the source of this problem is. Initially I thought it was in how numacore batch handles PTEs but I'm no longer think this is the case. It's possible numacore is just able to trigger it due to higher rates of migration. These reports were quite late in the cycle so I/we would like to start with this tree as it contains much of the code we can agree on and has not changed significantly over the last 2-3 weeks." * tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma: (50 commits) mm/rmap, migration: Make rmap_walk_anon() and try_to_unmap_anon() more scalable mm/rmap: Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem mm: migrate: Account a transhuge page properly when rate limiting mm: numa: Account for failed allocations and isolations as migration failures mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case build fix mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case. mm: sched: numa: Delay PTE scanning until a task is scheduled on a new node mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing if !SCHED_DEBUG mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing mm: sched: Adapt the scanning rate if a NUMA hinting fault does not migrate mm: numa: Use a two-stage filter to restrict pages being migrated for unlikely task<->node relationships mm: numa: migrate: Set last_nid on newly allocated page mm: numa: split_huge_page: Transfer last_nid on tail page mm: numa: Introduce last_nid to the page frame sched: numa: Slowly increase the scanning period as NUMA faults are handled mm: numa: Rate limit setting of pte_numa if node is saturated mm: numa: Rate limit the amount of memory that is migrated between nodes mm: numa: Structures for Migrate On Fault per NUMA migration rate limiting mm: numa: Migrate pages handled during a pmd_numa hinting fault mm: numa: Migrate on reference policy ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/migrate.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c337
1 files changed, 331 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index cae0271..32efd80 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
+
#include "internal.h"
/*
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
- int expected_count;
+ int expected_count = 0;
void **pslot;
if (!mapping) {
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
*/
void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
- if (PageHuge(page))
+ if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
else
copy_highpage(newpage, page);
@@ -765,7 +768,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
*/
if (PageAnon(page)) {
/*
- * Only page_lock_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of
+ * Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of
* getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
*/
anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
@@ -998,10 +1001,11 @@ out:
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining,
- enum migrate_mode mode)
+ enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
+ int nr_succeeded = 0;
int pass = 0;
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
@@ -1028,6 +1032,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
retry++;
break;
case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
+ nr_succeeded++;
break;
default:
/* Permanent failure */
@@ -1038,6 +1043,12 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
}
rc = nr_failed + retry;
out:
+ if (nr_succeeded)
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
+ if (nr_failed)
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
+ trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
+
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
@@ -1176,7 +1187,8 @@ set_status:
err = 0;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
- (unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC);
+ (unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC,
+ MR_SYSCALL);
if (err)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}
@@ -1440,4 +1452,317 @@ int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
}
return err;
}
-#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA
+ * pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude
+ */
+static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+ int nr_migrate_pages)
+{
+ int z;
+ for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
+
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
+ continue;
+
+ if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
+ high_wmark_pages(zone) +
+ nr_migrate_pages,
+ 0, 0))
+ continue;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long data,
+ int **result)
+{
+ int nid = (int) data;
+ struct page *newpage;
+
+ newpage = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid,
+ (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE |
+ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY |
+ __GFP_NOWARN) &
+ ~GFP_IOFS, 0);
+ if (newpage)
+ page_xchg_last_nid(newpage, page_last_nid(page));
+
+ return newpage;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page migration rate limiting control.
+ * Do not migrate more than @pages_to_migrate in a @migrate_interval_millisecs
+ * window of time. Default here says do not migrate more than 1280M per second.
+ * If a node is rate-limited then PTE NUMA updates are also rate-limited. However
+ * as it is faults that reset the window, pte updates will happen unconditionally
+ * if there has not been a fault since @pteupdate_interval_millisecs after the
+ * throttle window closed.
+ */
+static unsigned int migrate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 100;
+static unsigned int pteupdate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 1000;
+static unsigned int ratelimit_pages __read_mostly = 128 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+/* Returns true if NUMA migration is currently rate limited */
+bool migrate_ratelimited(int node)
+{
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+
+ if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(pteupdate_interval_millisecs)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages < ratelimit_pages)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the node is migrate rate-limited after the update */
+bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ bool rate_limited = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+ * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+ * all the time is being spent migrating!
+ */
+ spin_lock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
+ if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window)) {
+ pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
+ pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(migrate_interval_millisecs);
+ }
+ if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages > ratelimit_pages)
+ rate_limited = true;
+ else
+ pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages += nr_pages;
+ spin_unlock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
+
+ return rate_limited;
+}
+
+int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */
+ if (migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1)) {
+ int page_lru;
+
+ if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Page is isolated */
+ ret = 1;
+ page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+ if (!PageTransHuge(page))
+ inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru);
+ else
+ mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+ NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+ HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Page is either isolated or there is not enough space on the target
+ * node. If isolated, then it has taken a reference count and the
+ * callers reference can be safely dropped without the page
+ * disappearing underneath us during migration. Otherwise the page is
+ * not to be migrated but the callers reference should still be
+ * dropped so it does not leak.
+ */
+ put_page(page);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination
+ * node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on
+ * the page that will be dropped by this function before returning.
+ */
+int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node)
+{
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+ int isolated = 0;
+ int nr_remaining;
+ LIST_HEAD(migratepages);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes.
+ * TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer
+ */
+ if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
+ put_page(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+ * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+ * all the time is being spent migrating!
+ */
+ if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1)) {
+ put_page(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+ if (!isolated)
+ goto out;
+
+ list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages);
+ nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages,
+ alloc_misplaced_dst_page,
+ node, false, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
+ MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
+ if (nr_remaining) {
+ putback_lru_pages(&migratepages);
+ isolated = 0;
+ } else
+ count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages));
+out:
+ return isolated;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
+int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry,
+ unsigned long address,
+ struct page *page, int node)
+{
+ unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+ int isolated = 0;
+ struct page *new_page = NULL;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
+ int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes.
+ * TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer
+ */
+ if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
+ goto out_dropref;
+
+ /*
+ * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+ * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+ * all the time is being spent migrating!
+ */
+ if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
+ goto out_dropref;
+
+ new_page = alloc_pages_node(node,
+ (GFP_TRANSHUGE | GFP_THISNODE) & ~__GFP_WAIT, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+ if (!new_page) {
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ goto out_dropref;
+ }
+ page_xchg_last_nid(new_page, page_last_nid(page));
+
+ isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+ if (!isolated) {
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ put_page(new_page);
+ goto out_keep_locked;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare a page as a migration target */
+ __set_page_locked(new_page);
+ SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
+
+ /* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
+ new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
+ new_page->index = page->index;
+ migrate_page_copy(new_page, page);
+ WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page));
+
+ /* Recheck the target PMD */
+ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry))) {
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+ /* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */
+ if (TestClearPageActive(new_page))
+ SetPageActive(page);
+ if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page))
+ SetPageUnevictable(page);
+ mlock_migrate_page(page, new_page);
+
+ unlock_page(new_page);
+ put_page(new_page); /* Free it */
+
+ unlock_page(page);
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Traditional migration needs to prepare the memcg charge
+ * transaction early to prevent the old page from being
+ * uncharged when installing migration entries. Here we can
+ * save the potential rollback and start the charge transfer
+ * only when migration is already known to end successfully.
+ */
+ mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, new_page, &memcg);
+
+ entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ entry = pmd_mknonnuma(entry);
+ entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+ entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
+
+ page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr);
+
+ set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, entry);
+ page_remove_rmap(page);
+ /*
+ * Finish the charge transaction under the page table lock to
+ * prevent split_huge_page() from dividing up the charge
+ * before it's fully transferred to the new page.
+ */
+ mem_cgroup_end_migration(memcg, page, new_page, true);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+ unlock_page(new_page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page); /* Drop the rmap reference */
+ put_page(page); /* Drop the LRU isolation reference */
+
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+out:
+ mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+ NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+ -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ return isolated;
+
+out_dropref:
+ put_page(page);
+out_keep_locked:
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
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