decompressors: add XZ decompressor module

In userspace, the .lzma format has become mostly a legacy file format that
got superseded by the .xz format.  Similarly, LZMA Utils was superseded by
XZ Utils.

These patches add support for XZ decompression into the kernel.  Most of
the code is as is from XZ Embedded <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>.
It was written for the Linux kernel but is usable in other projects too.

Advantages of XZ over the current LZMA code in the kernel:
  - Nice API that can be used by other kernel modules; it's
    not limited to kernel, initramfs, and initrd decompression.
  - Integrity check support (CRC32)
  - BCJ filters improve compression of executable code on
    certain architectures. These together with LZMA2 can
    produce a few percent smaller kernel or Squashfs images
    than plain LZMA without making the decompression slower.

This patch: Add the main decompression code (xz_dec), testing module
(xz_dec_test), wrapper script (xz_wrap.sh) for the xz command line tool,
and documentation.  The xz_dec module is enough to have a usable XZ
decompressor e.g.  for Squashfs.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu>
Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 62 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/xz/xz_stream.h b/lib/xz/xz_stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66cb5a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/xz/xz_stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for handling the .xz file format
+ *
+ * Author: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XZ_STREAM_H
+#define XZ_STREAM_H
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32
+#	include <linux/crc32.h>
+#	undef crc32
+#	define xz_crc32(buf, size, crc) \
+		(~crc32_le(~(uint32_t)(crc), buf, size))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * See the .xz file format specification at
+ * http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt
+ * to understand the container format.
+ */
+
+#define STREAM_HEADER_SIZE 12
+
+#define HEADER_MAGIC "\3757zXZ"
+#define HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE 6
+
+#define FOOTER_MAGIC "YZ"
+#define FOOTER_MAGIC_SIZE 2
+
+/*
+ * Variable-length integer can hold a 63-bit unsigned integer or a special
+ * value indicating that the value is unknown.
+ *
+ * Experimental: vli_type can be defined to uint32_t to save a few bytes
+ * in code size (no effect on speed). Doing so limits the uncompressed and
+ * compressed size of the file to less than 256 MiB and may also weaken
+ * error detection slightly.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t vli_type;
+
+#define VLI_MAX ((vli_type)-1 / 2)
+#define VLI_UNKNOWN ((vli_type)-1)
+
+/* Maximum encoded size of a VLI */
+#define VLI_BYTES_MAX (sizeof(vli_type) * 8 / 7)
+
+/* Integrity Check types */
+enum xz_check {
+	XZ_CHECK_NONE = 0,
+	XZ_CHECK_CRC32 = 1,
+	XZ_CHECK_CRC64 = 4,
+	XZ_CHECK_SHA256 = 10
+};
+
+/* Maximum possible Check ID */
+#define XZ_CHECK_MAX 15
+
+#endif