[PATCH] files: files struct with RCU

Patch to eliminate struct files_struct.file_lock spinlock on the reader side
and use rcu refcounting rcuref_xxx api for the f_count refcounter.  The
updates to the fdtable are done by allocating a new fdtable structure and
setting files->fdt to point to the new structure.  The fdtable structure is
protected by RCU thereby allowing lock-free lookup.  For fd arrays/sets that
are vmalloced, we use keventd to free them since RCU callbacks can't sleep.  A
global list of fdtable to be freed is not scalable, so we use a per-cpu list.
If keventd is already handling the current cpu's work, we use a timer to defer
queueing of that work.

Since the last publication, this patch has been re-written to avoid using
explicit memory barriers and use rcu_assign_pointer(), rcu_dereference()
premitives instead.  This required that the fd information is kept in a
separate structure (fdtable) and updated atomically.

Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

2 files changed, 25 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 83beb1e..6d2089a 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -411,15 +411,16 @@ void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
 		close_files(files);
 		/*
 		 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
+		 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
+		 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
+		 * you can free files immediately.
 		 */
 		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
-		if (fdt->fd != &files->fd_array[0])
-			free_fd_array(fdt->fd, fdt->max_fds);
-		if (fdt->max_fdset > __FD_SETSIZE) {
-			free_fdset(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fdset);
-			free_fdset(fdt->close_on_exec, fdt->max_fdset);
-		}
-		kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
+		if (fdt == &files->fdtab)
+			fdt->free_files = files;
+		else
+			kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
+		free_fdtable(fdt);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index ecc694d..8149f36 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/audit.h>
@@ -565,13 +566,12 @@ static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int count_open_files(struct files_struct *files, int size)
+static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
 {
+	int size = fdt->max_fdset;
 	int i;
-	struct fdtable *fdt;
 
 	/* Find the last open fd */
-	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 	for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
 		if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
 			break;
@@ -592,13 +592,17 @@ static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
 	atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
-	fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
+	fdt = &newf->fdtab;
 	fdt->next_fd = 0;
 	fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
 	fdt->max_fdset = __FD_SETSIZE;
 	fdt->close_on_exec = &newf->close_on_exec_init;
 	fdt->open_fds = &newf->open_fds_init;
 	fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
+	INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
+	fdt->free_files = NULL;
+	fdt->next = NULL;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
 out:
 	return newf;
 }
@@ -637,7 +641,7 @@ static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
 	old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
 	new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
 	size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
-	open_files = count_open_files(oldf, old_fdt->max_fdset);
+	open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
 	expand = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -661,7 +665,14 @@ static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
 		spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
 		if (error < 0)
 			goto out_release;
+		new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
+		/*
+		 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
+		 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
+		 * the latest pointer.
+		 */
 		spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
+		old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
 	}
 
 	old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
@@ -683,7 +694,7 @@ static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
 			 */
 			FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
 		}
-		*new_fds++ = f;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);