Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to merge fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

23 files changed, 296 insertions, 129 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.locks b/kernel/Kconfig.locks
index 35536d9..76768ee 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.locks
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.locks
@@ -220,9 +220,16 @@ config INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
 
 endif
 
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
+	bool
+
 config MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 	def_bool y
-	depends on SMP && !DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	depends on SMP && !DEBUG_MUTEXES && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
+
+config RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+       def_bool y
+       depends on SMP && RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 
 config ARCH_USE_QUEUE_RWLOCK
 	bool
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index a33d9a2b..6b17ac1 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -2320,7 +2320,7 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn,
 	next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx);
 
 	/* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */
-	if (!parent && !next_parent)
+	if (!parent || !next_parent)
 		goto unlock;
 
 	if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) {
@@ -7458,7 +7458,19 @@ __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
 			 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
 			 struct task_struct *child)
 {
-	perf_remove_from_context(child_event, true);
+	/*
+	 * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the context
+	 * switch optimization the original events could've ended up in a
+	 * random child task.
+	 *
+	 * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related
+	 * operations would cease to function properly after this random
+	 * child dies.
+	 *
+	 * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those
+	 * and being thorough is better.
+	 */
+	perf_remove_from_context(child_event, !!child_event->parent);
 
 	/*
 	 * It can happen that the parent exits first, and has events
@@ -7474,7 +7486,7 @@ __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
 static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
 {
 	struct perf_event *child_event, *next;
-	struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
+	struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) {
@@ -7499,6 +7511,15 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
 	raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
 	task_ctx_sched_out(child_ctx);
 	child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to avoid freeing: child_ctx->parent_ctx->task
+	 * under perf_event_context::lock, grab another reference.
+	 */
+	parent_ctx = child_ctx->parent_ctx;
+	if (parent_ctx)
+		get_ctx(parent_ctx);
+
 	/*
 	 * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
 	 * swapped to another process while we're removing all
@@ -7509,6 +7530,13 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
 
 	/*
+	 * Now that we no longer hold perf_event_context::lock, drop
+	 * our extra child_ctx->parent_ctx reference.
+	 */
+	if (parent_ctx)
+		put_ctx(parent_ctx);
+
+	/*
 	 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
 	 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
 	 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 3214289..734e9a7 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -2037,19 +2037,23 @@ static int __init populate_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long *start,
 {
 	unsigned long *iter;
 	struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent;
-	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
+	unsigned long entry, offset = 0, size = 0;
 
 	for (iter = start; iter < end; iter++) {
-		if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(*iter, &size, &offset)) {
-			pr_err("Failed to find blacklist %p\n", (void *)*iter);
+		entry = arch_deref_entry_point((void *)*iter);
+
+		if (!kernel_text_address(entry) ||
+		    !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(entry, &size, &offset)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to find blacklist at %p\n",
+				(void *)entry);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!ent)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		ent->start_addr = *iter;
-		ent->end_addr = *iter + size;
+		ent->start_addr = entry;
+		ent->end_addr = entry + size;
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->list);
 		list_add_tail(&ent->list, &kprobe_blacklist);
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
index 838dc9e..be9ee15 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
@@ -14,21 +14,47 @@
  * called from interrupt context and we have preemption disabled while
  * spinning.
  */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct optimistic_spin_queue, osq_node);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct optimistic_spin_node, osq_node);
+
+/*
+ * We use the value 0 to represent "no CPU", thus the encoded value
+ * will be the CPU number incremented by 1.
+ */
+static inline int encode_cpu(int cpu_nr)
+{
+	return cpu_nr + 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct optimistic_spin_node *decode_cpu(int encoded_cpu_val)
+{
+	int cpu_nr = encoded_cpu_val - 1;
+
+	return per_cpu_ptr(&osq_node, cpu_nr);
+}
 
 /*
  * Get a stable @node->next pointer, either for unlock() or unqueue() purposes.
  * Can return NULL in case we were the last queued and we updated @lock instead.
  */
-static inline struct optimistic_spin_queue *
-osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock,
-	      struct optimistic_spin_queue *node,
-	      struct optimistic_spin_queue *prev)
+static inline struct optimistic_spin_node *
+osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock,
+	      struct optimistic_spin_node *node,
+	      struct optimistic_spin_node *prev)
 {
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *next = NULL;
+	struct optimistic_spin_node *next = NULL;
+	int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+	int old;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a prev node in queue, then the 'old' value will be
+	 * the prev node's CPU #, else it's set to OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL since if
+	 * we're currently last in queue, then the queue will then become empty.
+	 */
+	old = prev ? prev->cpu : OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		if (*lock == node && cmpxchg(lock, node, prev) == node) {
+		if (atomic_read(&lock->tail) == curr &&
+		    atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->tail, curr, old) == curr) {
 			/*
 			 * We were the last queued, we moved @lock back. @prev
 			 * will now observe @lock and will complete its
@@ -59,18 +85,23 @@ osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock,
 	return next;
 }
 
-bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock)
+bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
 {
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *prev, *next;
+	struct optimistic_spin_node *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
+	struct optimistic_spin_node *prev, *next;
+	int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+	int old;
 
 	node->locked = 0;
 	node->next = NULL;
+	node->cpu = curr;
 
-	node->prev = prev = xchg(lock, node);
-	if (likely(prev == NULL))
+	old = atomic_xchg(&lock->tail, curr);
+	if (old == OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL)
 		return true;
 
+	prev = decode_cpu(old);
+	node->prev = prev;
 	ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
 
 	/*
@@ -149,20 +180,21 @@ unqueue:
 	return false;
 }
 
-void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock)
+void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
 {
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *next;
+	struct optimistic_spin_node *node, *next;
+	int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/*
 	 * Fast path for the uncontended case.
 	 */
-	if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))
+	if (likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->tail, curr, OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL) == curr))
 		return;
 
 	/*
 	 * Second most likely case.
 	 */
+	node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
 	next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
 	if (next) {
 		ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
index a2dbac4..74356dc 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -118,12 +118,13 @@ void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
  * mutex_lock()/rwsem_down_{read,write}() etc.
  */
 
-struct optimistic_spin_queue {
-	struct optimistic_spin_queue *next, *prev;
+struct optimistic_spin_node {
+	struct optimistic_spin_node *next, *prev;
 	int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
+	int cpu; /* encoded CPU # value */
 };
 
-extern bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock);
-extern void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock);
+extern bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock);
+extern void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock);
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index bc73d33..acca2c1 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
 	mutex_clear_owner(lock);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
-	lock->osq = NULL;
+	osq_lock_init(&lock->osq);
 #endif
 
 	debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
index 9be8a91..2c93571 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags)) {
-		ret = (sem->activity != 0);
+		ret = (sem->count != 0);
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
 	lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
 #endif
-	sem->activity = 0;
+	sem->count = 0;
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
 }
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
 		waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
 	} while (waiter->type != RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE);
 
-	sem->activity += woken;
+	sem->count += woken;
 
  out:
 	return sem;
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ void __sched __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
+	if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 		/* granted */
-		sem->activity++;
+		sem->count++;
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
+	if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 		/* granted */
-		sem->activity++;
+		sem->count++;
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void __sched __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
 		 * itself into sleep and waiting for system woke it or someone
 		 * else in the head of the wait list up.
 		 */
-		if (sem->activity == 0)
+		if (sem->count == 0)
 			break;
 		set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ void __sched __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 	}
 	/* got the lock */
-	sem->activity = -1;
+	sem->count = -1;
 	list_del(&waiter.list);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	if (sem->activity == 0) {
+	if (sem->count == 0) {
 		/* got the lock */
-		sem->activity = -1;
+		sem->count = -1;
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	if (--sem->activity == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
+	if (--sem->count == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 		sem = __rwsem_wake_one_writer(sem);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	sem->activity = 0;
+	sem->count = 0;
 	if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 		sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1);
 
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 
-	sem->activity = 1;
+	sem->count = 1;
 	if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 		sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
 
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index dacc321..a2391ac 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
 	sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 	sem->owner = NULL;
-	sem->osq = NULL;
+	osq_lock_init(&sem->osq);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	return false;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 /*
  * Try to acquire write lock before the writer has been put on wait queue.
  */
@@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	struct task_struct *owner;
-	bool on_cpu = true;
+	bool on_cpu = false;
 
 	if (need_resched())
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	owner = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->owner);
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	/*
-	 * If sem->owner is not set, the rwsem owner may have
-	 * just acquired it and not set the owner yet or the rwsem
-	 * has been released.
+	 * If sem->owner is not set, yet we have just recently entered the
+	 * slowpath, then there is a possibility reader(s) may have the lock.
+	 * To be safe, avoid spinning in these situations.
 	 */
 	return on_cpu;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
index 42f806d..e2d3bc7 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	sem->owner = current;
diff --git a/kernel/power/process.c b/kernel/power/process.c
index 0ca8d83..4ee194e 100644
--- a/kernel/power/process.c
+++ b/kernel/power/process.c
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ void thaw_processes(void)
 
 	printk("Restarting tasks ... ");
 
+	__usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING);
 	thaw_workqueues();
 
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/power/suspend.c b/kernel/power/suspend.c
index 4dd8822..ed35a47 100644
--- a/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ b/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
 		error = suspend_ops->begin(state);
 		if (error)
 			goto Close;
-	} else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops->begin) {
+	} else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->begin) {
 		error = freeze_ops->begin();
 		if (error)
 			goto Close;
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
  Close:
 	if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->end)
 		suspend_ops->end();
-	else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops->end)
+	else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->end)
 		freeze_ops->end();
 
 	return error;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index f1ba773..625d0b0 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -206,6 +206,70 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 	rdp->passed_quiesce = 1;
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_sched_qs_mask);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
+	.dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE,
+	.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE
+	.dynticks_idle_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE,
+	.dynticks_idle = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Let the RCU core know that this CPU has gone through the scheduler,
+ * which is a quiescent state.  This is called when the need for a
+ * quiescent state is urgent, so we burn an atomic operation and full
+ * memory barriers to let the RCU core know about it, regardless of what
+ * this CPU might (or might not) do in the near future.
+ *
+ * We inform the RCU core by emulating a zero-duration dyntick-idle
+ * period, which we in turn do by incrementing the ->dynticks counter
+ * by two.
+ */
+static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+	struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+	int resched_mask;
+	struct rcu_state *rsp;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Yes, we can lose flag-setting operations.  This is OK, because
+	 * the flag will be set again after some delay.
+	 */
+	resched_mask = raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_qs_mask);
+	raw_cpu_write(rcu_sched_qs_mask, 0);
+
+	/* Find the flavor that needs a quiescent state. */
+	for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+		rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
+		if (!(resched_mask & rsp->flavor_mask))
+			continue;
+		smp_mb(); /* rcu_sched_qs_mask before cond_resched_completed. */
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->mynode->completed) !=
+		    ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->cond_resched_completed))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Pretend to be momentarily idle for the quiescent state.
+		 * This allows the grace-period kthread to record the
+		 * quiescent state, with no need for this CPU to do anything
+		 * further.
+		 */
+		rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
+		smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* Earlier stuff before QS. */
+		atomic_add(2, &rdtp->dynticks);  /* QS. */
+		smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Later stuff after QS. */
+		break;
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * Note a context switch.  This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
  * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
@@ -216,19 +280,12 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
 	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
 	rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
 	rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
+	if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_qs_mask)))
+		rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
 	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
-	.dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE,
-	.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE
-	.dynticks_idle_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE,
-	.dynticks_idle = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE */
-};
-
 static long blimit = 10;	/* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
 static long qhimark = 10000;	/* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
 static long qlowmark = 100;	/* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
@@ -243,6 +300,13 @@ static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
 module_param(jiffies_till_first_fqs, ulong, 0644);
 module_param(jiffies_till_next_fqs, ulong, 0644);
 
+/*
+ * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
+ * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
+ */
+static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = HZ / 20;
+module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0644);
+
 static bool rcu_start_gp_advanced(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 				  struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
@@ -853,6 +917,7 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp,
 				    bool *isidle, unsigned long *maxj)
 {
 	unsigned int curr;
+	int *rcrmp;
 	unsigned int snap;
 
 	curr = (unsigned int)atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks);
@@ -893,27 +958,43 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * There is a possibility that a CPU in adaptive-ticks state
-	 * might run in the kernel with the scheduling-clock tick disabled
-	 * for an extended time period.  Invoke rcu_kick_nohz_cpu() to
-	 * force the CPU to restart the scheduling-clock tick in this
-	 * CPU is in this state.
-	 */
-	rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(rdp->cpu);
-
-	/*
-	 * Alternatively, the CPU might be running in the kernel
-	 * for an extended period of time without a quiescent state.
-	 * Attempt to force the CPU through the scheduler to gain the
-	 * needed quiescent state, but only if the grace period has gone
-	 * on for an uncommonly long time.  If there are many stuck CPUs,
-	 * we will beat on the first one until it gets unstuck, then move
-	 * to the next.  Only do this for the primary flavor of RCU.
+	 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
+	 * delay RCU grace periods.  When the CPU is in NO_HZ_FULL mode,
+	 * even context-switching back and forth between a pair of
+	 * in-kernel CPU-bound tasks cannot advance grace periods.
+	 * So if the grace period is old enough, make the CPU pay attention.
+	 * Note that the unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU
+	 * rcu_sched_qs_mask variable are safe.  Yes, setting of
+	 * bits can be lost, but they will be set again on the next
+	 * force-quiescent-state pass.  So lost bit sets do not result
+	 * in incorrect behavior, merely in a grace period lasting
+	 * a few jiffies longer than it might otherwise.  Because
+	 * there are at most four threads involved, and because the
+	 * updates are only once every few jiffies, the probability of
+	 * lossage (and thus of slight grace-period extension) is
+	 * quite low.
+	 *
+	 * Note that if the jiffies_till_sched_qs boot/sysfs parameter
+	 * is set too high, we override with half of the RCU CPU stall
+	 * warning delay.
 	 */
-	if (rdp->rsp == rcu_state_p &&
+	rcrmp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_qs_mask, rdp->cpu);
+	if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies,
+			 rdp->rsp->gp_start + jiffies_till_sched_qs) ||
 	    ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched)) {
-		rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += 5;
-		resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
+		if (!(ACCESS_ONCE(*rcrmp) & rdp->rsp->flavor_mask)) {
+			ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->cond_resched_completed) =
+				ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->mynode->completed);
+			smp_mb(); /* ->cond_resched_completed before *rcrmp. */
+			ACCESS_ONCE(*rcrmp) =
+				ACCESS_ONCE(*rcrmp) + rdp->rsp->flavor_mask;
+			resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);  /* Force CPU into scheduler. */
+			rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += 5; /* Enable beating. */
+		} else if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched)) {
+			/* Time to beat on that CPU again! */
+			resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);  /* Force CPU into scheduler. */
+			rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += 5; /* Re-enable beating. */
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3491,6 +3572,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 			       "rcu_node_fqs_1",
 			       "rcu_node_fqs_2",
 			       "rcu_node_fqs_3" };  /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
+	static u8 fl_mask = 0x1;
 	int cpustride = 1;
 	int i;
 	int j;
@@ -3509,6 +3591,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 	for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
 		rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1];
 	rcu_init_levelspread(rsp);
+	rsp->flavor_mask = fl_mask;
+	fl_mask <<= 1;
 
 	/* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
 
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
index bf2c1e6..0f69a79 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	/* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
 	unsigned long dynticks_fqs;	/* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
 	unsigned long offline_fqs;	/* Kicked due to being offline. */
+	unsigned long cond_resched_completed;
+					/* Grace period that needs help */
+					/*  from cond_resched(). */
 
 	/* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
 	unsigned long n_rcu_pending;	/* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
@@ -392,6 +395,7 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS];	/* Hierarchy levels. */
 	u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];		/* # nodes in each level. */
 	u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS];		/* kids/node in each level. */
+	u8 flavor_mask;				/* bit in flavor mask. */
 	struct rcu_data __percpu *rda;		/* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
 	void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head,	/* call_rcu() flavor. */
 		     void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
@@ -563,7 +567,7 @@ static bool rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static void rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
+static void __maybe_unused rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
 static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp);
 static void rcu_sysidle_enter(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int irq);
 static void rcu_sysidle_exit(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int irq);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index cbc2c45..02ac0fb 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * if an adaptive-ticks CPU is failing to respond to the current grace
  * period and has not be idle from an RCU perspective, kick it.
  */
-static void rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
+static void __maybe_unused rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
 	if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
index a2aeb4d..bc78835 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
-static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
+void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
 }
 
-static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
 }
@@ -350,21 +350,3 @@ static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
 early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
-
-/*
- * Hooks for cond_resched() and friends to avoid RCU CPU stall warnings.
- */
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cond_resched_count);
-
-/*
- * Report a set of RCU quiescent states, for use by cond_resched()
- * and friends.  Out of line due to being called infrequently.
- */
-void rcu_resched(void)
-{
-	preempt_disable();
-	__this_cpu_write(rcu_cond_resched_count, 0);
-	rcu_note_context_switch(smp_processor_id());
-	preempt_enable();
-}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 8705125..415ab02 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3573,9 +3573,10 @@ static int _sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
 	};
 
 	/*
-	 * Fixup the legacy SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK hack
+	 * Fixup the legacy SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK hack, except if
+	 * the policy=-1 was passed by sched_setparam().
 	 */
-	if (policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK) {
+	if ((policy != -1) && (policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK)) {
 		attr.sched_flags |= SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK;
 		policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
 		attr.sched_policy = policy;
@@ -4162,7 +4163,6 @@ static void __cond_resched(void)
 
 int __sched _cond_resched(void)
 {
-	rcu_cond_resched();
 	if (should_resched()) {
 		__cond_resched();
 		return 1;
@@ -4181,18 +4181,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
  */
 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-	bool need_rcu_resched = rcu_should_resched();
 	int resched = should_resched();
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(lock);
 
-	if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched || need_rcu_resched) {
+	if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
 		spin_unlock(lock);
 		if (resched)
 			__cond_resched();
-		else if (unlikely(need_rcu_resched))
-			rcu_resched();
 		else
 			cpu_relax();
 		ret = 1;
@@ -4206,7 +4203,6 @@ int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
 
-	rcu_cond_resched();  /* BH disabled OK, just recording QSes. */
 	if (should_resched()) {
 		local_bh_enable();
 		__cond_resched();
diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c
index 695f977..627b3c3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 
 		avg_atom = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 		if (nr_switches)
-			do_div(avg_atom, nr_switches);
+			avg_atom = div64_ul(avg_atom, nr_switches);
 		else
 			avg_atom = -1LL;
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
index 88c9c65..fe75444 100644
--- a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
@@ -585,9 +585,14 @@ static int alarm_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
 				struct itimerspec *new_setting,
 				struct itimerspec *old_setting)
 {
+	ktime_t exp;
+
 	if (!rtcdev)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
+	if (flags & ~TIMER_ABSTIME)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (old_setting)
 		alarm_timer_get(timr, old_setting);
 
@@ -597,8 +602,16 @@ static int alarm_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
 
 	/* start the timer */
 	timr->it.alarm.interval = timespec_to_ktime(new_setting->it_interval);
-	alarm_start(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer,
-			timespec_to_ktime(new_setting->it_value));
+	exp = timespec_to_ktime(new_setting->it_value);
+	/* Convert (if necessary) to absolute time */
+	if (flags != TIMER_ABSTIME) {
+		ktime_t now;
+
+		now = alarm_bases[timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer.type].gettime();
+		exp = ktime_add(now, exp);
+	}
+
+	alarm_start(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer, exp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -730,6 +743,9 @@ static int alarm_timer_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
 	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
+	if (flags & ~TIMER_ABSTIME)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
 		return -EPERM;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 5b372e3..ac9d1da 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -265,12 +265,12 @@ static void update_ftrace_function(void)
 		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
 	}
 
+	update_function_graph_func();
+
 	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
 	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
 		return;
 
-	update_function_graph_func();
-
 	/*
 	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
 	 * about the function_trace_ops.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 7c56c3d..ff70271 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -616,10 +616,6 @@ int ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
 	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
 	struct rb_irq_work *work;
 
-	if ((cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty(buffer)) ||
-	    (cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)))
-		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-
 	if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
 		work = &buffer->irq_work;
 	else {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index f243444..291397e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -466,6 +466,12 @@ int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
 	struct print_entry *entry;
 	unsigned long irq_flags;
 	int alloc;
+	int pc;
+
+	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+		return 0;
+
+	pc = preempt_count();
 
 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
 		return 0;
@@ -475,7 +481,7 @@ int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
 	buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc, 
-					  irq_flags, preempt_count());
+					  irq_flags, pc);
 	if (!event)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -492,6 +498,7 @@ int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
 		entry->buf[size] = '\0';
 
 	__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc);
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -509,6 +516,12 @@ int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
 	struct bputs_entry *entry;
 	unsigned long irq_flags;
 	int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
+	int pc;
+
+	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+		return 0;
+
+	pc = preempt_count();
 
 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
 		return 0;
@@ -516,7 +529,7 @@ int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
 	buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
-					  irq_flags, preempt_count());
+					  irq_flags, pc);
 	if (!event)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -525,6 +538,7 @@ int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
 	entry->str			= str;
 
 	__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -809,7 +823,7 @@ static struct {
 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local",	1 },
 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global",	1 },
 	{ trace_clock_counter,	"counter",	0 },
-	{ trace_clock_jiffies,	"uptime",	1 },
+	{ trace_clock_jiffies,	"uptime",	0 },
 	{ trace_clock,		"perf",		1 },
 	ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
 };
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
index 26dc348..57b67b1 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
@@ -59,13 +59,14 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock(void)
 
 /*
  * trace_jiffy_clock(): Simply use jiffies as a clock counter.
+ * Note that this use of jiffies_64 is not completely safe on
+ * 32-bit systems. But the window is tiny, and the effect if
+ * we are affected is that we will have an obviously bogus
+ * timestamp on a trace event - i.e. not life threatening.
  */
 u64 notrace trace_clock_jiffies(void)
 {
-	u64 jiffy = jiffies - INITIAL_JIFFIES;
-
-	/* Return nsecs */
-	return (u64)jiffies_to_usecs(jiffy) * 1000ULL;
+	return jiffies_64_to_clock_t(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index f99e0b3..2de53628 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file)
 
 	list_del(&file->list);
 	remove_subsystem(file->system);
+	free_event_filter(file->filter);
 	kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
 }