Merge branch 'master' into for-3.9-async

To receive f56c3196f251012de9b3ebaff55732a9074fdaae ("async: fix
__lowest_in_progress()").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

34 files changed, 832 insertions, 389 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index ac0d533..6c072b6 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) += spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o modsign_pubkey.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o modsign_pubkey.o modsign_certificate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o
@@ -137,10 +137,14 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
 #
 # Pull the signing certificate and any extra certificates into the kernel
 #
+
+quiet_cmd_touch = TOUCH   $@
+      cmd_touch = touch   $@
+
 extra_certificates:
-	touch $@
+	$(call cmd,touch)
 
-kernel/modsign_pubkey.o: signing_key.x509 extra_certificates
+kernel/modsign_certificate.o: signing_key.x509 extra_certificates
 
 ###############################################################################
 #
diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c
index d9bf2a9..6c68fc3 100644
--- a/kernel/async.c
+++ b/kernel/async.c
@@ -88,18 +88,27 @@ static atomic_t entry_count;
  */
 static async_cookie_t  __lowest_in_progress(struct async_domain *running)
 {
+	async_cookie_t first_running = next_cookie;	/* infinity value */
+	async_cookie_t first_pending = next_cookie;	/* ditto */
 	struct async_entry *entry;
 
+	/*
+	 * Both running and pending lists are sorted but not disjoint.
+	 * Take the first cookies from both and return the min.
+	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&running->domain)) {
 		entry = list_first_entry(&running->domain, typeof(*entry), list);
-		return entry->cookie;
+		first_running = entry->cookie;
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(entry, &async_pending, list)
-		if (entry->running == running)
-			return entry->cookie;
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &async_pending, list) {
+		if (entry->running == running) {
+			first_pending = entry->cookie;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-	return next_cookie;	/* "infinity" value */
+	return min(first_running, first_pending);
 }
 
 static async_cookie_t  lowest_in_progress(struct async_domain *running)
@@ -120,13 +129,17 @@ static void async_run_entry_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct async_entry *entry =
 		container_of(work, struct async_entry, work);
+	struct async_entry *pos;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	ktime_t uninitialized_var(calltime), delta, rettime;
 	struct async_domain *running = entry->running;
 
-	/* 1) move self to the running queue */
+	/* 1) move self to the running queue, make sure it stays sorted */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&async_lock, flags);
-	list_move_tail(&entry->list, &running->domain);
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, &running->domain, list)
+		if (entry->cookie < pos->cookie)
+			break;
+	list_move_tail(&entry->list, &pos->list);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags);
 
 	/* 2) run (and print duration) */
@@ -198,6 +211,9 @@ static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct a
 	atomic_inc(&entry_count);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags);
 
+	/* mark that this task has queued an async job, used by module init */
+	current->flags |= PF_USED_ASYNC;
+
 	/* schedule for execution */
 	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &entry->work);
 
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index 40414e9..d596e53 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, int new, int old,
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+	if (unlikely(!ab))
+		return rc;
 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%d old=%d auid=%u ses=%u", function_name, new,
 			 old, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, loginuid), sessionid);
 	if (sid) {
@@ -619,6 +621,8 @@ static int audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type,
 	}
 
 	*ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
+	if (unlikely(!*ab))
+		return rc;
 	audit_log_format(*ab, "pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u",
 			 task_tgid_vnr(current),
 			 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()),
@@ -1097,6 +1101,23 @@ static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little
+ */
+static void wait_for_auditd(unsigned long sleep_time)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
+
+	if (audit_backlog_limit &&
+	    skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
+		schedule_timeout(sleep_time);
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
+}
+
 /* Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
  * audit_log_*format.  If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
@@ -1142,20 +1163,13 @@ struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 
 	while (audit_backlog_limit
 	       && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
-		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
-		    && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
+		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time) {
+			unsigned long sleep_time;
 
-			/* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
-			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
-
-			if (audit_backlog_limit &&
-			    skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
-				schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
-
-			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
+			sleep_time = timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time -
+					jiffies;
+			if ((long)sleep_time > 0)
+				wait_for_auditd(sleep_time);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
diff --git a/kernel/audit_tree.c b/kernel/audit_tree.c
index ed206fd..642a89c 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_tree.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_tree.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 		list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
 		spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry, audit_tree_group);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 		owner->root = new;
 	spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-	fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry);
+	fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry, audit_tree_group);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(&new->mark);	/* drop initial reference */
 	goto out;
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int create_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 		spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 		chunk->dead = 1;
 		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry, audit_tree_group);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 		spin_unlock(&chunk_entry->lock);
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
 
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(chunk_entry);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(chunk_entry, audit_tree_group);
 
 		fsnotify_put_mark(chunk_entry);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry);
@@ -443,17 +443,32 @@ static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 	spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&chunk_entry->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
-	fsnotify_destroy_mark(old_entry);
+	fsnotify_destroy_mark(old_entry, audit_tree_group);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(chunk_entry);	/* drop initial reference */
 	fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry); /* pair to fsnotify_find mark_entry */
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void audit_log_remove_rule(struct audit_krule *rule)
+{
+	struct audit_buffer *ab;
+
+	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+	if (unlikely(!ab))
+		return;
+	audit_log_format(ab, "op=");
+	audit_log_string(ab, "remove rule");
+	audit_log_format(ab, " dir=");
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, rule->tree->pathname);
+	audit_log_key(ab, rule->filterkey);
+	audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", rule->listnr);
+	audit_log_end(ab);
+}
+
 static void kill_rules(struct audit_tree *tree)
 {
 	struct audit_krule *rule, *next;
 	struct audit_entry *entry;
-	struct audit_buffer *ab;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, next, &tree->rules, rlist) {
 		entry = container_of(rule, struct audit_entry, rule);
@@ -461,14 +476,7 @@ static void kill_rules(struct audit_tree *tree)
 		list_del_init(&rule->rlist);
 		if (rule->tree) {
 			/* not a half-baked one */
-			ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
-			audit_log_format(ab, "op=");
-			audit_log_string(ab, "remove rule");
-			audit_log_format(ab, " dir=");
-			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, rule->tree->pathname);
-			audit_log_key(ab, rule->filterkey);
-			audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", rule->listnr);
-			audit_log_end(ab);
+			audit_log_remove_rule(rule);
 			rule->tree = NULL;
 			list_del_rcu(&entry->list);
 			list_del(&entry->rule.list);
diff --git a/kernel/audit_watch.c b/kernel/audit_watch.c
index 9a9ae6e..22831c4 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_watch.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_watch.c
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watc
 	if (audit_enabled) {
 		struct audit_buffer *ab;
 		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+		if (unlikely(!ab))
+			return;
 		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",
 				 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
 				 audit_get_sessionid(current));
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
 
-	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark);
+	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
 }
 
 /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
 
 		if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
 			audit_get_parent(parent);
-			fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark);
+			fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
 			audit_put_parent(parent);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/auditfilter.c b/kernel/auditfilter.c
index 7f19f23..f9fc54b 100644
--- a/kernel/auditfilter.c
+++ b/kernel/auditfilter.c
@@ -1144,7 +1144,6 @@ static void audit_log_rule_change(kuid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid,
  * audit_receive_filter - apply all rules to the specified message type
  * @type: audit message type
  * @pid: target pid for netlink audit messages
- * @uid: target uid for netlink audit messages
  * @seq: netlink audit message sequence (serial) number
  * @data: payload data
  * @datasz: size of payload data
diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
index e37e6a1..a371f85 100644
--- a/kernel/auditsc.c
+++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
@@ -1464,14 +1464,14 @@ static void show_special(struct audit_context *context, int *call_panic)
 			audit_log_end(ab);
 			ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL,
 					     AUDIT_IPC_SET_PERM);
+			if (unlikely(!ab))
+				return;
 			audit_log_format(ab,
 				"qbytes=%lx ouid=%u ogid=%u mode=%#ho",
 				context->ipc.qbytes,
 				context->ipc.perm_uid,
 				context->ipc.perm_gid,
 				context->ipc.perm_mode);
-			if (!ab)
-				return;
 		}
 		break; }
 	case AUDIT_MQ_OPEN: {
@@ -2675,7 +2675,7 @@ void __audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags)
 	context->type = AUDIT_MMAP;
 }
 
-static void audit_log_abend(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *reason, long signr)
+static void audit_log_task(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 {
 	kuid_t auid, uid;
 	kgid_t gid;
@@ -2693,6 +2693,11 @@ static void audit_log_abend(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *reason, long signr)
 	audit_log_task_context(ab);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", current->pid);
 	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, current->comm);
+}
+
+static void audit_log_abend(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *reason, long signr)
+{
+	audit_log_task(ab);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " reason=");
 	audit_log_string(ab, reason);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " sig=%ld", signr);
@@ -2715,6 +2720,8 @@ void audit_core_dumps(long signr)
 		return;
 
 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND);
+	if (unlikely(!ab))
+		return;
 	audit_log_abend(ab, "memory violation", signr);
 	audit_log_end(ab);
 }
@@ -2723,8 +2730,11 @@ void __audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code)
 {
 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
 
-	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND);
-	audit_log_abend(ab, "seccomp", signr);
+	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_SECCOMP);
+	if (unlikely(!ab))
+		return;
+	audit_log_task(ab);
+	audit_log_format(ab, " sig=%ld", signr);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " syscall=%ld", syscall);
 	audit_log_format(ab, " compat=%d", is_compat_task());
 	audit_log_format(ab, " ip=0x%lx", KSTK_EIP(current));
diff --git a/kernel/compat.c b/kernel/compat.c
index f6150e9..36700e9 100644
--- a/kernel/compat.c
+++ b/kernel/compat.c
@@ -535,9 +535,11 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_getrusage(int who, struct compat_rusage __user *ru)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long
-compat_sys_wait4(compat_pid_t pid, compat_uint_t __user *stat_addr, int options,
-	struct compat_rusage __user *ru)
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4,
+	compat_pid_t, pid,
+	compat_uint_t __user *, stat_addr,
+	int, options,
+	struct compat_rusage __user *, ru)
 {
 	if (!ru) {
 		return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
@@ -564,9 +566,10 @@ compat_sys_wait4(compat_pid_t pid, compat_uint_t __user *stat_addr, int options,
 	}
 }
 
-asmlinkage long compat_sys_waitid(int which, compat_pid_t pid,
-		struct compat_siginfo __user *uinfo, int options,
-		struct compat_rusage __user *uru)
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,
+		int, which, compat_pid_t, pid,
+		struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo, int, options,
+		struct compat_rusage __user *, uru)
 {
 	siginfo_t info;
 	struct rusage ru;
@@ -584,7 +587,11 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_waitid(int which, compat_pid_t pid,
 		return ret;
 
 	if (uru) {
-		ret = put_compat_rusage(&ru, uru);
+		/* sys_waitid() overwrites everything in ru */
+		if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
+			ret = copy_to_user(uru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
+		else
+			ret = put_compat_rusage(&ru, uru);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -994,7 +1001,7 @@ compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait (compat_sigset_t __user *uthese,
 	sigset_from_compat(&s, &s32);
 
 	if (uts) {
-		if (get_compat_timespec(&t, uts))
+		if (compat_get_timespec(&t, uts))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c
index 8888afb..e0573a4 100644
--- a/kernel/cred.c
+++ b/kernel/cred.c
@@ -372,6 +372,31 @@ error_put:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
+{
+	const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
+	const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
+
+	/* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
+	 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
+	 */
+	if (set_ns == subset_ns)
+		return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
+
+	/* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
+	 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
+	 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
+	 * of subsets ancestors.
+	 */
+	for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
+		if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
+		    uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
@@ -410,7 +435,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
 	    !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
 	    !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
 	    !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
-	    !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
+	    !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
 		if (task->mm)
 			set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
 		task->pdeath_signal = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
index 4d5f8d5..8875254 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
@@ -1970,6 +1970,8 @@ static int kdb_lsmod(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	kdb_printf("Module                  Size  modstruct     Used by\n");
 	list_for_each_entry(mod, kdb_modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 
 		kdb_printf("%-20s%8u  0x%p ", mod->name,
 			   mod->core_size, (void *)mod);
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index c36c4e3..c535f33 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
 static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 						  int node)
 {
-	struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
+	struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP_ACCOUNTED,
 					     THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 
 	return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
 
 static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
 {
-	free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
+	free_memcg_kmem_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 }
 # else
 static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;
@@ -1166,6 +1166,14 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 				current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
+	/*
+	 * If the new process will be in a different pid namespace
+	 * don't allow the creation of threads.
+	 */
+	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_NEWPID)) &&
+	    (task_active_pid_ns(current) != current->nsproxy->pid_ns))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
 	retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
 	if (retval)
 		goto fork_out;
@@ -1613,7 +1621,6 @@ long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
 	return nr;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD
 /*
  * Create a kernel thread.
  */
@@ -1622,7 +1629,6 @@ pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 	return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, (unsigned long)fn,
 		(unsigned long)arg, NULL, NULL);
 }
-#endif
 
 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK
 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
@@ -1662,8 +1668,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
 		 int, tls_val)
 #endif
 {
-	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0,
-		parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
+	long ret = do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
+	asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, clone_flags, newsp,
+			parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, tls_val);
+	return ret;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 35c70c9..e49a288 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
 	action = kthread_data(tsk);
 
 	pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
-	       tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, action->irq);
+	       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
 
 
 	desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
diff --git a/kernel/kcmp.c b/kernel/kcmp.c
index 30b7b22..e30ac0f 100644
--- a/kernel/kcmp.c
+++ b/kernel/kcmp.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index ecd42b4..56dd349 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
 
 	commit_creds(new);
 
-	retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path,
-			       (const char *const *)sub_info->argv,
-			       (const char *const *)sub_info->envp);
+	retval = do_execve(sub_info->path,
+			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
+			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
 	if (!retval)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/kernel/modsign_certificate.S b/kernel/modsign_certificate.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..246b4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/modsign_certificate.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SYMBOL_PREFIX defined on commandline from CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX */
+#ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX
+#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) sym
+#else
+#define PASTE2(x,y) x##y
+#define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y)
+#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
+#endif
+
+#define GLOBAL(name)	\
+	.globl ASM_SYMBOL(name);	\
+	ASM_SYMBOL(name):
+
+	.section ".init.data","aw"
+
+GLOBAL(modsign_certificate_list)
+	.incbin "signing_key.x509"
+	.incbin "extra_certificates"
+GLOBAL(modsign_certificate_list_end)
diff --git a/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c b/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c
index 767e559..2b6e699 100644
--- a/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c
+++ b/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c
@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ struct key *modsign_keyring;
 
 extern __initdata const u8 modsign_certificate_list[];
 extern __initdata const u8 modsign_certificate_list_end[];
-asm(".section .init.data,\"aw\"\n"
-    SYMBOL_PREFIX "modsign_certificate_list:\n"
-    ".incbin \"signing_key.x509\"\n"
-    ".incbin \"extra_certificates\"\n"
-    SYMBOL_PREFIX "modsign_certificate_list_end:"
-    );
 
 /*
  * We need to make sure ccache doesn't cache the .o file as it doesn't notice
@@ -40,18 +34,15 @@ static __init int module_verify_init(void)
 {
 	pr_notice("Initialise module verification\n");
 
-	modsign_keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, ".module_sign",
-				    KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0),
-				    current_cred(),
-				    (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
-				    KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
-				    KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA);
+	modsign_keyring = keyring_alloc(".module_sign",
+					KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0),
+					current_cred(),
+					((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
+					 KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ),
+					KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(modsign_keyring))
 		panic("Can't allocate module signing keyring\n");
 
-	if (key_instantiate_and_link(modsign_keyring, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0)
-		panic("Can't instantiate module signing keyring\n");
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 808bd62..eab0827 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
 #include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
 #include "module-internal.h"
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -185,6 +188,7 @@ struct load_info {
    ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
 {
+	BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
 	if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (try_module_get(mod))
@@ -340,6 +344,9 @@ bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
 #endif
 		};
 
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
+
 		if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
 			return true;
 	}
@@ -447,16 +454,24 @@ const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
 
 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
-struct module *find_module(const char *name)
+static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name,
+				      bool even_unformed)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
 			return mod;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
+
+struct module *find_module(const char *name)
+{
+	return find_module_all(name, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -522,6 +537,8 @@ bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (!mod->percpu_size)
 			continue;
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -1045,6 +1062,8 @@ static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
 	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
 		state = "going";
 		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
 	}
 	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
 }
@@ -1783,6 +1802,8 @@ void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
 
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
 			set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
 						mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
@@ -1804,6 +1825,8 @@ void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
 
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
 			set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
 						mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
@@ -2279,7 +2302,7 @@ static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
 	Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
 	const Elf_Sym *src;
-	unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size;
+	unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
 
 	/* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
 	symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
@@ -2290,9 +2313,6 @@ static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
 	nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
 
-	/* strtab always starts with a nul, so offset 0 is the empty string. */
-	strtab_size = 1;
-
 	/* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
 	for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
 		if (i == 0 ||
@@ -2334,7 +2354,6 @@ static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
 	mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
 	mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
 	src = mod->symtab;
-	*s++ = 0;
 	for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
 		if (i == 0 ||
 		    is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
@@ -2375,7 +2394,7 @@ static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
 
 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 {
-	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc_exec(size);
+	return vmalloc_exec(size);
 }
 
 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
@@ -2422,18 +2441,17 @@ static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
-static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info,
-			    const void *mod, unsigned long *_len)
+static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
 {
 	int err = -ENOKEY;
-	unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
-	unsigned long len = *_len;
+	const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
+	const void *mod = info->hdr;
 
-	if (len > markerlen &&
-	    memcmp(mod + len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
+	if (info->len > markerlen &&
+	    memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
 		/* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
-		*_len -= markerlen;
-		err = mod_verify_sig(mod, _len);
+		info->len -= markerlen;
+		err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
 	}
 
 	if (!err) {
@@ -2451,59 +2469,114 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info,
 	return err;
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
-static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info,
-			    void *mod, unsigned long *len)
+static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
 
-/* Sets info->hdr, info->len and info->sig_ok. */
-static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
-			  const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
-			  const char __user *uargs)
+/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
+static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
+{
+	if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
+	    || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
+	    || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
+	    || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
+	    || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
+		info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
+static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
+				  struct load_info *info)
 {
 	int err;
-	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
 
-	if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
+	info->len = len;
+	if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 
+	err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
-	if ((hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
+	info->hdr = vmalloc(info->len);
+	if (!info->hdr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto free_hdr;
+	if (copy_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
+		vfree(info->hdr);
+		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	err = module_sig_check(info, hdr, &len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
+static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	int err;
+	struct kstat stat;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t bytes = 0;
+
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	err = security_kernel_module_from_file(file);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat);
 	if (err)
-		goto free_hdr;
+		goto out;
 
-	/* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
-	   weird elf version */
-	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
-	    || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
-	    || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
-	    || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
-		err = -ENOEXEC;
-		goto free_hdr;
+	if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
+		err = -EFBIG;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (hdr->e_shoff >= len ||
-	    hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > len - hdr->e_shoff) {
-		err = -ENOEXEC;
-		goto free_hdr;
+	/* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
+	if (stat.size == 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	info->hdr = hdr;
-	info->len = len;
-	return 0;
+	info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size);
+	if (!info->hdr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pos = 0;
+	while (pos < stat.size) {
+		bytes = kernel_read(file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos,
+				    stat.size - pos);
+		if (bytes < 0) {
+			vfree(info->hdr);
+			err = bytes;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (bytes == 0)
+			break;
+		pos += bytes;
+	}
+	info->len = pos;
 
-free_hdr:
-	vfree(hdr);
+out:
+	fput(file);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2512,7 +2585,7 @@ static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
 	vfree(info->hdr);
 }
 
-static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
+static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2540,7 +2613,10 @@ static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
 	}
 
 	/* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
-	info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
+	if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
+		info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
+	else
+		info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
 	info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
 	info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
 	info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
@@ -2555,7 +2631,7 @@ static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
  * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
  * one when we move the module sections around).
  */
-static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
+static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -2566,7 +2642,7 @@ static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
 	info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
 		+ info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 
-	err = rewrite_section_headers(info);
+	err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
 	if (err)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
@@ -2604,11 +2680,14 @@ static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
 	return mod;
 }
 
-static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
+static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
 {
 	const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
 	int err;
 
+	if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
+		modmagic = NULL;
+
 	/* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
 	if (!modmagic) {
 		err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
@@ -2738,20 +2817,23 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
 	mod->module_core = ptr;
 
-	ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
-	/*
-	 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
-	 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
-	 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
-	 * after the module is initialized.
-	 */
-	kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
-	if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
-		module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
-	mod->module_init = ptr;
+	if (mod->init_size) {
+		ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
+		/*
+		 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
+		 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
+		 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
+		 * after the module is initialized.
+		 */
+		kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
+		if (!ptr) {
+			module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
+		mod->module_init = ptr;
+	} else
+		mod->module_init = NULL;
 
 	/* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
 	pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
@@ -2844,18 +2926,18 @@ int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info)
+static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
 {
 	/* Module within temporary copy. */
 	struct module *mod;
 	Elf_Shdr *pcpusec;
 	int err;
 
-	mod = setup_load_info(info);
+	mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(mod))
 		return mod;
 
-	err = check_modinfo(mod, info);
+	err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
 	if (err)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
@@ -2935,40 +3017,181 @@ static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
 	bool ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
-	mod = find_module(name);
-	ret = !mod || mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING;
+	mod = find_module_all(name, true);
+	ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
+		|| mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* Call module constructors. */
+static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
+		mod->ctors[i]();
+#endif
+}
+
+/* This is where the real work happens */
+static int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init.  Clear
+	 * PF_USED_ASYNC.  async_schedule*() will set it.
+	 */
+	current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
+
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
+			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
+
+	/* Set RO and NX regions for core */
+	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
+				mod->core_text_size,
+				mod->core_ro_size,
+				mod->core_size);
+
+	/* Set RO and NX regions for init */
+	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
+				mod->init_text_size,
+				mod->init_ro_size,
+				mod->init_size);
+
+	do_mod_ctors(mod);
+	/* Start the module */
+	if (mod->init != NULL)
+		ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Init routine failed: abort.  Try to protect us from
+                   buggy refcounters. */
+		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
+		synchronize_sched();
+		module_put(mod);
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
+					     MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+		free_module(mod);
+		wake_up_all(&module_wq);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
+"%s: loading module anyway...\n",
+		       __func__, mod->name, ret,
+		       __func__);
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+
+	/* Now it's a first class citizen! */
+	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
+				     MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
+	 * is done.  This has potential to deadlock.  For example, a newly
+	 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
+	 * default iosched from async probing task.  Once userland helper
+	 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
+	 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
+	 *
+	 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
+	 * iff module init queued any async jobs.  This isn't a full
+	 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
+	 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
+	 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
+	 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
+	 *
+	 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
+	 */
+	if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC)
+		async_synchronize_full();
+
+	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+	/* Drop initial reference. */
+	module_put(mod);
+	trim_init_extable(mod);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+	mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
+	mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
+	mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
+#endif
+	unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
+	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
+	mod->module_init = NULL;
+	mod->init_size = 0;
+	mod->init_ro_size = 0;
+	mod->init_text_size = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+	wake_up_all(&module_wq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int may_init_module(void)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
    zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
-static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
-				  unsigned long len,
-				  const char __user *uargs)
+static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
+		       int flags)
 {
-	struct load_info info = { NULL, };
 	struct module *mod, *old;
 	long err;
 
-	pr_debug("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
-	       umod, len, uargs);
+	err = module_sig_check(info);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_copy;
 
-	/* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
-	err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
+	err = elf_header_check(info);
 	if (err)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto free_copy;
 
 	/* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
-	mod = layout_and_allocate(&info);
+	mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(mod);
 		goto free_copy;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique
+	 * before we dedicate too many resources.  In particular,
+	 * temporary percpu memory exhaustion.
+	 */
+	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
+again:
+	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+	if ((old = find_module_all(mod->name, true)) != NULL) {
+		if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
+		    || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
+			/* Wait in case it fails to load. */
+			mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+			err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
+					       finished_loading(mod->name));
+			if (err)
+				goto free_module;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		err = -EEXIST;
+		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+		goto free_module;
+	}
+	list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
+	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
-	mod->sig_ok = info.sig_ok;
+	mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
 	if (!mod->sig_ok)
 		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
 #endif
@@ -2976,29 +3199,29 @@ static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
 	/* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
 	err = module_unload_init(mod);
 	if (err)
-		goto free_module;
+		goto unlink_mod;
 
 	/* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
 	 * find optional sections. */
-	find_module_sections(mod, &info);
+	find_module_sections(mod, info);
 
 	err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_unload;
 
 	/* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
-	setup_modinfo(mod, &info);
+	setup_modinfo(mod, info);
 
 	/* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
-	err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info);
+	err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_modinfo;
 
-	err = apply_relocations(mod, &info);
+	err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_modinfo;
 
-	err = post_relocation(mod, &info);
+	err = post_relocation(mod, info);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_modinfo;
 
@@ -3011,72 +3234,49 @@ static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
 		goto free_arch_cleanup;
 	}
 
-	/* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
-	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
+	dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
 
-	/* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
-	 * info during argument parsing.  No one should access us, since
-	 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
-	 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
-	 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
-	 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
-	 */
-again:
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
-	if ((old = find_module(mod->name)) != NULL) {
-		if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
-			/* Wait in case it fails to load. */
-			mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
-			err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
-					       finished_loading(mod->name));
-			if (err)
-				goto free_arch_cleanup;
-			goto again;
-		}
-		err = -EEXIST;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	/* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
-	dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug);
-
-	/* Find duplicate symbols */
+	/* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
 	err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto ddebug;
+		goto ddebug_cleanup;
+
+	/* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
+	module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
+
+	/* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
+	 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
+	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
 
-	module_bug_finalize(info.hdr, info.sechdrs, mod);
-	list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
 
 	/* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
 	err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
 			 -32768, 32767, &ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto unlink;
+		goto bug_cleanup;
 
 	/* Link in to syfs. */
-	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
+	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto unlink;
+		goto bug_cleanup;
 
 	/* Get rid of temporary copy. */
-	free_copy(&info);
+	free_copy(info);
 
 	/* Done! */
 	trace_module_load(mod);
-	return mod;
 
- unlink:
+	return do_init_module(mod);
+
+ bug_cleanup:
+	/* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
-	/* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
-	list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
 	module_bug_cleanup(mod);
-	wake_up_all(&module_wq);
- ddebug:
-	dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug);
- unlock:
+ ddebug_cleanup:
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+	dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
 	synchronize_sched();
 	kfree(mod->args);
  free_arch_cleanup:
@@ -3085,107 +3285,59 @@ again:
 	free_modinfo(mod);
  free_unload:
 	module_unload_free(mod);
+ unlink_mod:
+	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+	/* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
+	list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
+	wake_up_all(&module_wq);
+	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
  free_module:
-	module_deallocate(mod, &info);
+	module_deallocate(mod, info);
  free_copy:
-	free_copy(&info);
-	return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-/* Call module constructors. */
-static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
-	unsigned long i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
-		mod->ctors[i]();
-#endif
+	free_copy(info);
+	return err;
 }
 
-/* This is where the real work happens */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
 		unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
 {
-	struct module *mod;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int err;
+	struct load_info info = { };
 
-	/* Must have permission */
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
-		return -EPERM;
+	err = may_init_module();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	/* Do all the hard work */
-	mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
-	if (IS_ERR(mod))
-		return PTR_ERR(mod);
+	pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
+	       umod, len, uargs);
 
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
-			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
+	err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	/* Set RO and NX regions for core */
-	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
-				mod->core_text_size,
-				mod->core_ro_size,
-				mod->core_size);
+	return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
+}
 
-	/* Set RO and NX regions for init */
-	set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
-				mod->init_text_size,
-				mod->init_ro_size,
-				mod->init_size);
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct load_info info = { };
 
-	do_mod_ctors(mod);
-	/* Start the module */
-	if (mod->init != NULL)
-		ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		/* Init routine failed: abort.  Try to protect us from
-                   buggy refcounters. */
-		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
-		synchronize_sched();
-		module_put(mod);
-		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
-					     MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
-		free_module(mod);
-		wake_up_all(&module_wq);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
-"%s: loading module anyway...\n",
-		       __func__, mod->name, ret,
-		       __func__);
-		dump_stack();
-	}
+	err = may_init_module();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	/* Now it's a first class citizen! */
-	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
-				     MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
+	pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
 
-	/* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
-	async_synchronize_full();
+	if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
+		      |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
-	/* Drop initial reference. */
-	module_put(mod);
-	trim_init_extable(mod);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
-	mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
-	mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
-#endif
-	unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
-	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
-	mod->module_init = NULL;
-	mod->init_size = 0;
-	mod->init_ro_size = 0;
-	mod->init_text_size = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
-	wake_up_all(&module_wq);
+	err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	return 0;
+	return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
 }
 
 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
@@ -3261,6 +3413,8 @@ const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
 		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
 			if (modname)
@@ -3284,6 +3438,8 @@ int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
 		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
 			const char *sym;
@@ -3308,6 +3464,8 @@ int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
 		    within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
 			const char *sym;
@@ -3335,6 +3493,8 @@ int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
 			*value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
 			*type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
@@ -3377,9 +3537,12 @@ unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
 			ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
 		*colon = ':';
 	} else {
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+			if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+				continue;
 			if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
 				break;
+		}
 	}
 	preempt_enable();
 	return ret;
@@ -3394,6 +3557,8 @@ int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
 	int ret;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
 			ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
 				 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
@@ -3409,6 +3574,7 @@ static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
 {
 	int bx = 0;
 
+	BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
 	if (mod->taints ||
 	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
 	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
@@ -3450,6 +3616,10 @@ static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
 	char buf[8];
 
+	/* We always ignore unformed modules. */
+	if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+		return 0;
+
 	seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
 		   mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
 	print_unload_info(m, mod);
@@ -3510,6 +3680,8 @@ const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
 			continue;
 
@@ -3558,10 +3730,13 @@ struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
 	if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
 		return NULL;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
 		    || within_module_init(addr, mod))
 			return mod;
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
@@ -3614,8 +3789,11 @@ void print_modules(void)
 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
 	/* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
 	preempt_disable();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
 		printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
+	}
 	preempt_enable();
 	if (last_unloaded_module[0])
 		printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 36aa02f..de9af60 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -270,7 +270,6 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
 			wake_up_process(ns->child_reaper);
 			break;
 		case 0:
-			ns->nr_hashed = -1;
 			schedule_work(&ns->proc_work);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -319,7 +318,7 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 
 	upid = pid->numbers + ns->level;
 	spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
-	if (ns->nr_hashed < 0)
+	if (!(ns->nr_hashed & PIDNS_HASH_ADDING))
 		goto out_unlock;
 	for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) {
 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&upid->pid_chain,
@@ -342,6 +341,13 @@ out_free:
 	goto out;
 }
 
+void disable_pid_allocation(struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
+	ns->nr_hashed &= ~PIDNS_HASH_ADDING;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
+}
+
 struct pid *find_pid_ns(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
 	struct hlist_node *elem;
@@ -573,6 +579,9 @@ void __init pidhash_init(void)
 
 void __init pidmap_init(void)
 {
+	/* Veryify no one has done anything silly */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PID_MAX_LIMIT >= PIDNS_HASH_ADDING);
+
 	/* bump default and minimum pid_max based on number of cpus */
 	pid_max = min(pid_max_max, max_t(int, pid_max,
 				PIDS_PER_CPU_DEFAULT * num_possible_cpus()));
@@ -584,7 +593,7 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void)
 	/* Reserve PID 0. We never call free_pidmap(0) */
 	set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page);
 	atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free);
-	init_pid_ns.nr_hashed = 1;
+	init_pid_ns.nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING;
 
 	init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid,
 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index 560da0d..c1c3dc1 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
 	ns->level = level;
 	ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
 	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
+	ns->nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING;
 	INIT_WORK(&ns->proc_work, proc_cleanup_work);
 
 	set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
@@ -181,6 +182,9 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
 	int rc;
 	struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
 
+	/* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
+	disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
+
 	/* Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap */
 	spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
 	me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
@@ -325,7 +329,8 @@ static int pidns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
 	struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
 	struct pid_namespace *ancestor, *new = ns;
 
-	if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
+	    !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index d738402..a278cad 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <trace/events/timer.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
 
 /*
  * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update
@@ -470,6 +471,8 @@ static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
  */
 void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+	add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime,
+						sizeof(unsigned long long));
 	cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
 		       tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
 
diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
index 19c0d7b..357f714 100644
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -870,10 +870,11 @@ static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf)
 	if (!printk_time)
 		return 0;
 
+	rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
+
 	if (!buf)
-		return 15;
+		return snprintf(NULL, 0, "[%5lu.000000] ", (unsigned long)ts);
 
-	rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
 	return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
 		       (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 1599157..6cbeaae 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -117,11 +117,45 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
 	 */
 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
-		signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
+		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
 
 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 }
 
+/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
+static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
+	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
+		return ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
+	if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
+		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
+	if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
+		wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
+	else
+		task->state = TASK_TRACED;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
+}
+
 /**
  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
  * @child: ptracee to check for
@@ -139,7 +173,7 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
  * RETURNS:
  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
  */
-int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
+static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
 {
 	int ret = -ESRCH;
 
@@ -151,24 +185,29 @@ int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
 	 */
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
+	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
+		WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
 		/*
 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
-		if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
-				     !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
+		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
 			ret = 0;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 	}
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 
-	if (!ret && !ignore_state)
-		ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
+	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
+		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
+			/*
+			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
+			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
+			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
+			 */
+			WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
+			ret = -ESRCH;
+		}
+	}
 
-	/* All systems go.. */
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +356,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 	 */
 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
-		signal_wake_up(task, 1);
+		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
 
 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 
@@ -737,7 +776,7 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 		 * tracee into STOP.
 		 */
 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
-			signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
+			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
 
 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 		ret = 0;
@@ -763,7 +802,7 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
 			 */
 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
-				signal_wake_up(child, true);
+				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
 			ret = 0;
 		}
 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
@@ -900,6 +939,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
 		goto out_put_task_struct;
 
 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
+	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
+		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
 
  out_put_task_struct:
 	put_task_struct(child);
@@ -1039,8 +1080,11 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
 
 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
+		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
+			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
+	}
 
  out_put_task_struct:
 	put_task_struct(child);
diff --git a/kernel/res_counter.c b/kernel/res_counter.c
index 3920d59..ff55247 100644
--- a/kernel/res_counter.c
+++ b/kernel/res_counter.c
@@ -86,33 +86,39 @@ int res_counter_charge_nofail(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val,
 	return __res_counter_charge(counter, val, limit_fail_at, true);
 }
 
-void res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
+u64 res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
 {
 	if (WARN_ON(counter->usage < val))
 		val = counter->usage;
 
 	counter->usage -= val;
+	return counter->usage;
 }
 
-void res_counter_uncharge_until(struct res_counter *counter,
-				struct res_counter *top,
-				unsigned long val)
+u64 res_counter_uncharge_until(struct res_counter *counter,
+			       struct res_counter *top,
+			       unsigned long val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct res_counter *c;
+	u64 ret = 0;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	for (c = counter; c != top; c = c->parent) {
+		u64 r;
 		spin_lock(&c->lock);
-		res_counter_uncharge_locked(c, val);
+		r = res_counter_uncharge_locked(c, val);
+		if (c == counter)
+			ret = r;
 		spin_unlock(&c->lock);
 	}
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void res_counter_uncharge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
+u64 res_counter_uncharge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
 {
-	res_counter_uncharge_until(counter, NULL, val);
+	return res_counter_uncharge_until(counter, NULL, val);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long long *
diff --git a/kernel/rwsem.c b/kernel/rwsem.c
index 6850f53..b3c6c3f 100644
--- a/kernel/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/rwsem.c
@@ -116,6 +116,16 @@ void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_nested);
 
+void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	rwsem_acquire_nest(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, nest, _RET_IP_);
+
+	LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_down_write_nest_lock);
+
 void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
 {
 	might_sleep();
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index c6737f4f..bfe8ae2 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ out:
  */
 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
+	WARN_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(p));
+	return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 4603d6c..5eea870 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -793,8 +793,11 @@ unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay = 1000;
 
 static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	int seq = ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq);
+	int seq;
 
+	if (!p->mm)	/* for example, ksmd faulting in a user's mm */
+		return;
+	seq = ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq);
 	if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq)
 		return;
 	p->numa_scan_seq = seq;
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 580a91e..3d09cf6 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
 
@@ -679,23 +680,17 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
  * goes through ->blocked
  */
-void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
+void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
 {
-	unsigned int mask;
-
 	set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
-
 	/*
-	 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
+	 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
 	 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
 	 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
 	 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
 	 * handle its death signal.
 	 */
-	mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
-	if (resume)
-		mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
-	if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
+	if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
 		kick_process(t);
 }
 
@@ -843,7 +838,7 @@ static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
 	assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
 
 	task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
-	signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
+	ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1799,6 +1794,10 @@ static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
 	 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
 	 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
 	 * is safe to enter schedule().
+	 *
+	 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
+	 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
+	 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
 	    unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
@@ -1924,6 +1923,7 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 		if (gstop_done)
 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
 
+		/* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 		if (clear_code)
 			current->exit_code = 0;
@@ -2527,11 +2527,8 @@ static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
  */
 void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
 {
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
-	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-	__set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+	__set_current_blocked(newset);
 }
 
 void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
@@ -3094,6 +3091,80 @@ do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long s
 out:
 	return error;
 }
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
+{
+	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, current_user_stack_pointer());
+}
+#endif
+
+int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
+{
+	int err = do_sigaltstack(uss, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
+	/* squash all but EFAULT for now */
+	return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
+}
+
+int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+	return  __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
+		__put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) |
+		__put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
+			const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
+			compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
+{
+	stack_t uss, uoss;
+	int ret;
+	mm_segment_t seg;
+
+	if (uss_ptr) {
+		compat_stack_t uss32;
+
+		memset(&uss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
+		if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
+		uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
+		uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
+	}
+	seg = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	ret = do_sigaltstack((stack_t __force __user *) (uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL),
+			     (stack_t __force __user *) &uoss,
+			     compat_user_stack_pointer());
+	set_fs(seg);
+	if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr)  {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)) ||
+		    __put_user(ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp), &uoss_ptr->ss_sp) ||
+		    __put_user(uoss.ss_flags, &uoss_ptr->ss_flags) ||
+		    __put_user(uoss.ss_size, &uoss_ptr->ss_size))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
+{
+	int err = compat_sys_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
+	/* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
+	return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
+}
+
+int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+	return  __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp), &uss->ss_sp) |
+		__put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) |
+		__put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
 
 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
 
@@ -3130,7 +3201,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
 	if (nset) {
 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 
 		new_blocked = current->blocked;
 
@@ -3148,7 +3218,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		__set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
+		set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
 	}
 
 	if (oset) {
@@ -3212,6 +3282,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
 	int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
 	sigset_t newset;
 
+	siginitset(&newset, newmask);
 	set_current_blocked(&newset);
 
 	return old;
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index dbff751..395084d 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys_swapoff);
 cond_syscall(sys_kexec_load);
 cond_syscall(compat_sys_kexec_load);
 cond_syscall(sys_init_module);
+cond_syscall(sys_finit_module);
 cond_syscall(sys_delete_module);
 cond_syscall(sys_socketpair);
 cond_syscall(sys_bind);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 3ffe4c5..41473b4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -3998,7 +3998,7 @@ static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 
 struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = {
 	.notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify,
-	.priority = 0,
+	.priority = INT_MAX,	/* Run before anything that can use kprobes */
 };
 
 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 61e081b..3c13e46 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -2899,6 +2899,8 @@ tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	buf[cnt] = 0;
+
 	trace_set_options(buf);
 
 	*ppos += cnt;
@@ -3034,6 +3036,31 @@ static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long val)
 		tr->data[cpu]->entries = val;
 }
 
+/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
+static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_array *tr,
+					struct trace_array *size_tr, int cpu_id)
+{
+	int cpu, ret = 0;
+
+	if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+			ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->buffer,
+					size_tr->data[cpu]->entries, cpu);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+			tr->data[cpu]->entries = size_tr->data[cpu]->entries;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->buffer,
+					size_tr->data[cpu_id]->entries, cpu_id);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			tr->data[cpu_id]->entries =
+				size_tr->data[cpu_id]->entries;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -3058,23 +3085,8 @@ static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu)
 
 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size, cpu);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		int r = 0;
-
-		if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
-			int i;
-			for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
-				r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
-						global_trace.data[i]->entries,
-						i);
-				if (r < 0)
-					break;
-			}
-		} else {
-			r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
-						global_trace.data[cpu]->entries,
-						cpu);
-		}
-
+		int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&global_trace,
+						     &global_trace, cpu);
 		if (r < 0) {
 			/*
 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
@@ -3212,17 +3224,11 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
 
 	topts = create_trace_option_files(t);
 	if (t->use_max_tr) {
-		int cpu;
 		/* we need to make per cpu buffer sizes equivalent */
-		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
-			ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer,
-						global_trace.data[cpu]->entries,
-						cpu);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-			max_tr.data[cpu]->entries =
-					global_trace.data[cpu]->entries;
-		}
+		ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&max_tr, &global_trace,
+						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (t->init) {
@@ -3448,7 +3454,7 @@ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
 			return -EINTR;
 
 		/*
-		 * We block until we read something and tracing is enabled.
+		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
@@ -3456,7 +3462,7 @@ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
 		 *
 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
 		 */
-		if (tracing_is_enabled() && iter->pos)
+		if (!tracing_is_enabled() && iter->pos)
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -4271,13 +4277,11 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
@@ -4813,10 +4817,17 @@ rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 		return ret;
 
 	if (buffer) {
-		if (val)
+		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+		if (val) {
 			ring_buffer_record_on(buffer);
-		else
+			if (current_trace->start)
+				current_trace->start(tr);
+		} else {
 			ring_buffer_record_off(buffer);
+			if (current_trace->stop)
+				current_trace->stop(tr);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 	}
 
 	(*ppos)++;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
index 0c1b1657..42ca822 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ static unsigned long max_stack_size;
 static arch_spinlock_t max_stack_lock =
 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
-static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex);
 
@@ -116,9 +115,6 @@ stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	if (unlikely(!ftrace_enabled || stack_trace_disabled))
-		return;
-
 	preempt_disable_notrace();
 
 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index f5975cc..2b042c4 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
 	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Threaded many not enter a different user namespace */
+	/* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */
 	if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c
index f6336d5..08b197e 100644
--- a/kernel/utsname.c
+++ b/kernel/utsname.c
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *new)
 {
 	struct uts_namespace *ns = new;
 
-	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
+	    !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	get_uts_ns(ns);
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index 997c6a1..75a2ab3 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -344,6 +344,10 @@ static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_hrtimer);
 
+	/* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
+	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
+
 	if (!watchdog_enabled) {
 		kthread_park(current);
 		return;
@@ -352,10 +356,6 @@ static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 	/* Enable the perf event */
 	watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
 
-	/* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
-	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
-
 	/* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
 	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
@@ -369,9 +369,6 @@ static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_hrtimer);
 
-	if (!watchdog_enabled)
-		return;
-
 	watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
 	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
 	/* disable the perf event */