tracing/function-return-tracer: add the overrun field

Impact: help to find the better depth of trace

We decided to arbitrary define the depth of function return trace as
"20". Perhaps this is not enough. To help finding an optimal depth, we
measure now the overrun: the number of functions that have been missed
for the current thread. By default this is not displayed, we have to
do set a particular flag on the return tracer: echo overrun >
/debug/tracing/trace_options And the overrun will be printed on the
right.

As the trace shows below, the current 20 depth is not enough.

update_wall_time+0x37f/0x8c0 -> update_xtime_cache (345 ns) (Overruns: 2838)
update_wall_time+0x384/0x8c0 -> clocksource_get_next (1141 ns) (Overruns: 2838)
do_timer+0x23/0x100 -> update_wall_time (3882 ns) (Overruns: 2838)
tick_do_update_jiffies64+0xbf/0x160 -> do_timer (5339 ns) (Overruns: 2838)
tick_sched_timer+0x6a/0xf0 -> tick_do_update_jiffies64 (7209 ns) (Overruns: 2838)
vgacon_set_cursor_size+0x98/0x120 -> native_io_delay (2613 ns) (Overruns: 274)
vgacon_cursor+0x16e/0x1d0 -> vgacon_set_cursor_size (33151 ns) (Overruns: 274)
set_cursor+0x5f/0x80 -> vgacon_cursor (36432 ns) (Overruns: 274)
con_flush_chars+0x34/0x40 -> set_cursor (38790 ns) (Overruns: 274)
release_console_sem+0x1ec/0x230 -> up (721 ns) (Overruns: 274)
release_console_sem+0x225/0x230 -> wake_up_klogd (316 ns) (Overruns: 274)
con_flush_chars+0x39/0x40 -> release_console_sem (2996 ns) (Overruns: 274)
con_write+0x22/0x30 -> con_flush_chars (46067 ns) (Overruns: 274)
n_tty_write+0x1cc/0x360 -> con_write (292670 ns) (Overruns: 274)
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x90 -> native_apic_mem_write (330 ns) (Overruns: 274)
irq_enter+0x17/0x70 -> idle_cpu (413 ns) (Overruns: 274)
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x2f/0x90 -> irq_enter (1525 ns) (Overruns: 274)
ktime_get_ts+0x40/0x70 -> getnstimeofday (465 ns) (Overruns: 274)
ktime_get_ts+0x60/0x70 -> set_normalized_timespec (436 ns) (Overruns: 274)
ktime_get+0x16/0x30 -> ktime_get_ts (2501 ns) (Overruns: 274)
hrtimer_interrupt+0x77/0x1a0 -> ktime_get (3439 ns) (Overruns: 274)

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

3 files changed, 34 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 9531fdd..e97c29a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -853,6 +853,7 @@ static void __trace_function_return(struct trace_array *tr,
 	entry->parent_ip	= trace->ret;
 	entry->rettime		= trace->rettime;
 	entry->calltime		= trace->calltime;
+	entry->overrun		= trace->overrun;
 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event, irq_flags);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 9d22618..2cb12fd 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct ftrace_ret_entry {
 	unsigned long		parent_ip;
 	unsigned long long	calltime;
 	unsigned long long	rettime;
+	unsigned long		overrun;
 };
 extern struct tracer boot_tracer;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c
index a68564a..e00d645 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c
@@ -14,6 +14,19 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 
 
+#define TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN	0x1
+static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
+	/* Display overruns or not */
+	{ TRACER_OPT(overrun, TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
+	{ } /* Empty entry */
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
+	.val = 0, /* Don't display overruns by default */
+	.opts = trace_opts
+};
+
+
 static int return_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
 	int cpu;
@@ -42,26 +55,39 @@ print_return_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
 		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pF -> ", (void *)field->parent_ip);
 		if (!ret)
 			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+
 		ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip,
 					trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
 		if (!ret)
 			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)\n",
+
+		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)",
 					field->rettime - field->calltime);
 		if (!ret)
 			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-		else
-			return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
+
+		if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
+			ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)",
+						field->overrun);
+			if (!ret)
+				return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+		}
+
+		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
+		if (!ret)
+			return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+
+		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
 	}
 	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
 }
 
-static struct tracer return_trace __read_mostly =
-{
+static struct tracer return_trace __read_mostly = {
 	.name	     = "return",
 	.init	     = return_trace_init,
 	.reset	     = return_trace_reset,
-	.print_line = print_return_function
+	.print_line = print_return_function,
+	.flags		= &tracer_flags,
 };
 
 static __init int init_return_trace(void)