freezer: change ptrace_stop/do_signal_stop to use freezable_schedule()

try_to_freeze_tasks() and cgroup_freezer rely on scheduler locks
to ensure that a task doing STOPPED/TRACED -> RUNNING transition
can't escape freezing. This mostly works, but ptrace_stop() does
not necessarily call schedule(), it can change task->state back to
RUNNING and check freezing() without any lock/barrier in between.

We could add the necessary barrier, but this patch changes
ptrace_stop() and do_signal_stop() to use freezable_schedule().
This fixes the race, freezer_count() and freezer_should_skip()
carefully avoid the race.

And this simplifies the code, try_to_freeze_tasks/update_if_frozen
no longer need to use task_is_stopped_or_traced() checks with the
non trivial assumptions. We can rely on the mechanism which was
specially designed to mark the sleeping task as "frozen enough".

v2: As Tejun pointed out, we can also change get_signal_to_deliver()
and move try_to_freeze() up before 'relock' label.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 0af8868..5ffb5626 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 		preempt_disable();
 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
-		schedule();
+		freezable_schedule();
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
@@ -1930,13 +1930,6 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
-	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
-	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
-	 */
-	try_to_freeze();
-
-	/*
 	 * We are back.  Now reacquire the siglock before touching
 	 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
 	 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
@@ -2092,7 +2085,7 @@ static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
 		}
 
 		/* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
-		schedule();
+		freezable_schedule();
 		return true;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -2200,15 +2193,14 @@ int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
 	if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
 		return 0;
 
-relock:
 	/*
-	 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
-	 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
-	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
-	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
+	 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
+	 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
+	 * thus do not need another check after return.
 	 */
 	try_to_freeze();
 
+relock:
 	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
 	/*
 	 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if