time, signal: Protect resource use statistics with seqlock

Both times() and clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) have scalability
issues on large systems, due to both functions being serialized with a
lock.

The lock protects against reporting a wrong value, due to a thread in the
task group exiting, its statistics reporting up to the signal struct, and
that exited task's statistics being counted twice (or not at all).

Protecting that with a lock results in times() and clock_gettime() being
completely serialized on large systems.

This can be fixed by using a seqlock around the events that gather and
propagate statistics. As an additional benefit, the protection code can
be moved into thread_group_cputime(), slightly simplifying the calling
functions.

In the case of posix_cpu_clock_get_task() things can be simplified a
lot, because the calling function already ensures that the task sticks
around, and the rest is now taken care of in thread_group_cputime().

This way the statistics reporting code can run lockless.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Cc: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: srao@redhat.com
Cc: lwoodman@redhat.com
Cc: atheurer@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140816134010.26a9b572@annuminas.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 20 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
index 3e52836..49b7cfe 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
@@ -288,18 +288,28 @@ void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
 	cputime_t utime, stime;
 	struct task_struct *t;
-
-	times->utime = sig->utime;
-	times->stime = sig->stime;
-	times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
+	unsigned int seq, nextseq;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
-		task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
-		times->utime += utime;
-		times->stime += stime;
-		times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
-	}
+	/* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
+	nextseq = 0;
+	do {
+		seq = nextseq;
+		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
+		times->utime = sig->utime;
+		times->stime = sig->stime;
+		times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
+
+		for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
+			task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
+			times->utime += utime;
+			times->stime += stime;
+			times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
+		}
+		/* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
+		nextseq = 1;
+	} while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
+	done_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
@@ -611,9 +621,6 @@ void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
 }
 
-/*
- * Must be called with siglock held.
- */
 void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 {
 	struct task_cputime cputime;