[PATCH] kexec: kexec ppc support

I have tweaked this patch slightly to handle an empty list
of pages to relocate passed to relocate_new_kernel.  And
I have added ppc_md.machine_crash_shutdown.  To keep up with
the changes in the generic kexec infrastructure.

From: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>

The following patch adds support for kexec on the ppc32 platform.

Non-OpenFirmware based platforms are likely to work directly without
additional changes on the kernel side.  The kexec-tools userland package
may need to be slightly updated, though.

For OpenFirmware based machines, additional work is still needed on the
kernel side before kexec support is ready.  Benjamin Herrenschmidt is
kindly working on that part.

In order for a ppc platform to use the kexec kernel services it must
implement some ppc_md hooks.  Otherwise, kexec will be explicitly disabled,
as suggested by benh.

There are 3+1 new ppc_md hooks that a platform supporting kexec may
implement.  Two of them are mandatory for kexec to work.  See
include/asm-ppc/machdep.h for details.

- machine_kexec_prepare(image)

  This function is called to make any arrangements to the image before it
  is loaded.

  This hook _MUST_ be provided by a platform in order to activate kexec
  support for that platform.  Otherwise, the platform is considered to not
  support kexec and the kexec_load system call will fail (that makes all
  existing platforms by default non-kexec'able).

- machine_kexec_cleanup(image)

  This function is called to make any cleanups on image after the loaded
  image data it is freed.  This hook is optional.  A platform may or may
  not provide this hook.

- machine_kexec(image)

  This function is called to perform the _actual_ kexec.  This hook
  _MUST_ be provided by a platform in order to activate kexec support for
  that platform.

  If a platform provides machine_kexec_prepare but forgets to provide
  machine_kexec, a kexec will fall back to a reboot.

  A ready-to-use machine_kexec_simple() generic function is provided to,
  hopefully, simplify kexec adoption for embedded platforms.  A platform
  may call this function from its specific machine_kexec hook, like this:

void myplatform_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
        machine_kexec_simple(image);
}

- machine_shutdown()

  This function is called to perform any machine specific shutdowns, not
  already done by drivers.  This hook is optional.  A platform may or may
  not provide this hook.

An example (trimmed) platform specific module for a platform supporting
kexec through the existing machine_kexec_simple follows:

/* ... */

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
int myplatform_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
        /* here, we can place additional preparations
*/
        return 0; /* yes, we support kexec */
}

void myplatform_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
        machine_kexec_simple(image);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */

/* ... */

void __init
platform_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
unsigned long r5,
              unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
{

/* ... */

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
        ppc_md.machine_kexec_prepare =
myplatform_kexec_prepare;
        ppc_md.machine_kexec         =
myplatform_kexec;
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */

/* ... */

}

The kexec ppc kernel support has been heavily tested on the GameCube Linux
port, and, as reported in the fastboot mailing list, it has been tested too
on a Moto 82xx ppc by Rick Richardson.

Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

2 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/kexec.h b/include/asm-ppc/kexec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7319131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/kexec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef _PPC_KEXEC_H
+#define _PPC_KEXEC_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+
+/*
+ * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT maximum page get_free_page can return.
+ * I.e. Maximum page that is mapped directly into kernel memory,
+ * and kmap is not required.
+ *
+ * Someone correct me if FIXADDR_START - PAGEOFFSET is not the correct
+ * calculation for the amount of memory directly mappable into the
+ * kernel memory space.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
+#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
+#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT TASK_SIZE
+
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE	4096
+
+/* The native architecture */
+#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_PPC
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct kimage;
+
+extern void machine_kexec_simple(struct kimage *image);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+
+#endif /* _PPC_KEXEC_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/machdep.h b/include/asm-ppc/machdep.h
index b78d408..1d4ab70 100644
--- a/include/asm-ppc/machdep.h
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/machdep.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -114,6 +115,36 @@ struct machdep_calls {
 	/* functions for dealing with other cpus */
 	struct smp_ops_t *smp_ops;
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	/* Called to shutdown machine specific hardware not already controlled
+	 * by other drivers.
+	 * XXX Should we move this one out of kexec scope?
+	 */
+	void (*machine_shutdown)(void);
+
+	/* Called to do the minimal shutdown needed to run a kexec'd kernel
+	 * to run successfully.
+	 * XXX Should we move this one out of kexec scope?
+	 */
+	void (*machine_crash_shutdown)(void);
+
+	/* Called to do what every setup is needed on image and the
+	 * reboot code buffer. Returns 0 on success.
+	 * Provide your own (maybe dummy) implementation if your platform
+	 * claims to support kexec.
+	 */
+	int (*machine_kexec_prepare)(struct kimage *image);
+
+	/* Called to handle any machine specific cleanup on image */
+	void (*machine_kexec_cleanup)(struct kimage *image);
+
+	/* Called to perform the _real_ kexec.
+	 * Do NOT allocate memory or fail here. We are past the point of
+	 * no return.
+	 */
+	void (*machine_kexec)(struct kimage *image);
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
 };
 
 extern struct machdep_calls ppc_md;