tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - header & support functions

This patch adds all the necessary data structure and support
functions to implement TFO server side. It also documents a number
of flags for the sysctl_tcp_fastopen knob, and adds a few Linux
extension MIBs.

In addition, it includes the following:

1. a new TCP_FASTOPEN socket option an application must call to
supply a max backlog allowed in order to enable TFO on its listener.

2. A number of key data structures:
"fastopen_rsk" in tcp_sock - for a big socket to access its
request_sock for retransmission and ack processing purpose. It is
non-NULL iff 3WHS not completed.

"fastopenq" in request_sock_queue - points to a per Fast Open
listener data structure "fastopen_queue" to keep track of qlen (# of
outstanding Fast Open requests) and max_qlen, among other things.

"listener" in tcp_request_sock - to point to the original listener
for book-keeping purpose, i.e., to maintain qlen against max_qlen
as part of defense against IP spoofing attack.

3. various data structure and functions, many in tcp_fastopen.c, to
support server side Fast Open cookie operations, including
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key to allow manual rekeying.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4 files changed, 121 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/snmp.h b/include/linux/snmp.h
index ad6e3a6..fdfba23 100644
--- a/include/linux/snmp.h
+++ b/include/linux/snmp.h
@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ enum
 	LINUX_MIB_TCPCHALLENGEACK,		/* TCPChallengeACK */
 	LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNCHALLENGE,		/* TCPSYNChallenge */
 	LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVE,		/* TCPFastOpenActive */
+	LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE,		/* TCPFastOpenPassive*/
+	LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL,	/* TCPFastOpenPassiveFail */
+	LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW,	/* TCPFastOpenListenOverflow */
+	LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD,	/* TCPFastOpenCookieReqd */
 	__LINUX_MIB_MAX
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/tcp.h b/include/linux/tcp.h
index eb125a4..ae46df5 100644
--- a/include/linux/tcp.h
+++ b/include/linux/tcp.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ enum {
 #define TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE	20
 #define TCP_QUEUE_SEQ		21
 #define TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS	22
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN		23	/* Enable FastOpen on listeners */
 
 struct tcp_repair_opt {
 	__u32	opt_code;
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 /* TCP Fast Open */
 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN	4	/* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX	16	/* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8	/* the size employed by this impl. */
 
 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
@@ -312,9 +314,14 @@ struct tcp_request_sock {
 	/* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
 	const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
 #endif
+	struct sock			*listener; /* needed for TFO */
 	u32				rcv_isn;
 	u32				snt_isn;
 	u32				snt_synack; /* synack sent time */
+	u32				rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
+						  * FastOpen it's the seq#
+						  * after data-in-SYN.
+						  */
 };
 
 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
@@ -505,14 +512,18 @@ struct tcp_sock {
 	struct tcp_md5sig_info	__rcu *md5sig_info;
 #endif
 
-/* TCP fastopen related information */
-	struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
-
 	/* When the cookie options are generated and exchanged, then this
 	 * object holds a reference to them (cookie_values->kref).  Also
 	 * contains related tcp_cookie_transactions fields.
 	 */
 	struct tcp_cookie_values  *cookie_values;
+
+/* TCP fastopen related information */
+	struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
+	/* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
+	 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
+	 */
+	struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
 };
 
 enum tsq_flags {
@@ -552,6 +563,34 @@ static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
 	return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
 }
 
+static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
+		tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
+}
+
+static inline bool fastopen_cookie_present(struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
+{
+	return foc->len != -1;
+}
+
+static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
+{
+	struct request_sock_queue *queue =
+	    &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
+
+	if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) {
+		queue->fastopenq = kzalloc(
+		    sizeof(struct fastopen_queue),
+		    sk->sk_allocation);
+		if (queue->fastopenq == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
+	}
+	queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_TCP_H */
diff --git a/include/net/request_sock.h b/include/net/request_sock.h
index 4c0766e..c3cdd6c 100644
--- a/include/net/request_sock.h
+++ b/include/net/request_sock.h
@@ -106,6 +106,34 @@ struct listen_sock {
 	struct request_sock	*syn_table[0];
 };
 
+/*
+ * For a TCP Fast Open listener -
+ *	lock - protects the access to all the reqsk, which is co-owned by
+ *		the listener and the child socket.
+ *	qlen - pending TFO requests (still in TCP_SYN_RECV).
+ *	max_qlen - max TFO reqs allowed before TFO is disabled.
+ *
+ *	XXX (TFO) - ideally these fields can be made as part of "listen_sock"
+ *	structure above. But there is some implementation difficulty due to
+ *	listen_sock being part of request_sock_queue hence will be freed when
+ *	a listener is stopped. But TFO related fields may continue to be
+ *	accessed even after a listener is closed, until its sk_refcnt drops
+ *	to 0 implying no more outstanding TFO reqs. One solution is to keep
+ *	listen_opt around until	sk_refcnt drops to 0. But there is some other
+ *	complexity that needs to be resolved. E.g., a listener can be disabled
+ *	temporarily through shutdown()->tcp_disconnect(), and re-enabled later.
+ */
+struct fastopen_queue {
+	struct request_sock	*rskq_rst_head; /* Keep track of past TFO */
+	struct request_sock	*rskq_rst_tail; /* requests that caused RST.
+						 * This is part of the defense
+						 * against spoofing attack.
+						 */
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	int		qlen;		/* # of pending (TCP_SYN_RECV) reqs */
+	int		max_qlen;	/* != 0 iff TFO is currently enabled */
+};
+
 /** struct request_sock_queue - queue of request_socks
  *
  * @rskq_accept_head - FIFO head of established children
@@ -129,6 +157,12 @@ struct request_sock_queue {
 	u8			rskq_defer_accept;
 	/* 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
 	struct listen_sock	*listen_opt;
+	struct fastopen_queue	*fastopenq; /* This is non-NULL iff TFO has been
+					     * enabled on this listener. Check
+					     * max_qlen != 0 in fastopen_queue
+					     * to determine if TFO is enabled
+					     * right at this moment.
+					     */
 };
 
 extern int reqsk_queue_alloc(struct request_sock_queue *queue,
@@ -136,6 +170,8 @@ extern int reqsk_queue_alloc(struct request_sock_queue *queue,
 
 extern void __reqsk_queue_destroy(struct request_sock_queue *queue);
 extern void reqsk_queue_destroy(struct request_sock_queue *queue);
+extern void reqsk_fastopen_remove(struct sock *sk,
+				  struct request_sock *req, bool reset);
 
 static inline struct request_sock *
 	reqsk_queue_yank_acceptq(struct request_sock_queue *queue)
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 0fca06f..9f8821e 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -224,8 +224,24 @@ extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
 
 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
+#define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
 
+/* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
+#define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED	0x100
+/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
+#define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
+
+/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
+ * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
+ */
+#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
+#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800
+/* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
+ * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
+ */
+#define	TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS	0x1000
+
 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
 
 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
@@ -421,12 +437,6 @@ extern void tcp_metrics_init(void);
 extern bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, bool paws_check);
 extern bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
 extern bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
-extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
-				   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
-				   int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
-extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
-				   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
-				   bool syn_lost);
 extern void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
 extern void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
@@ -537,6 +547,7 @@ extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
 extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
 extern void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
 extern void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
+extern void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
 
 /* tcp_timer.c */
 extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
@@ -586,6 +597,7 @@ extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
 extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
 extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
 extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt);
+extern void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
 
 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
 {
@@ -1104,6 +1116,7 @@ static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
 	req->rcv_wnd = 0;		/* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
 	req->cookie_ts = 0;
 	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
 	req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
 	req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
 	ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
@@ -1308,15 +1321,34 @@ extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff
 extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
 			    const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
 
+/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
+extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
+				   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
+				   int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
+extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
+				   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
+				   bool syn_lost);
 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
 	u16				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
 };
-
 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 
+extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
+int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
+void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 addr, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
+
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
+
+/* Fastopen key context */
+struct tcp_fastopen_context {
+	struct crypto_cipher __rcu	*tfm;
+	__u8				key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
+	struct rcu_head			rcu;
+};
+
 /* write queue abstraction */
 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
 {