Merge branch 'master' into next

Conflicts:
	include/linux/capability.h

Manually resolve merge conflict w/ thanks to Stephen Rothwell.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

93 files changed, 1678 insertions, 1392 deletions

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 5147bdd..257b00e 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 			if (!bdev->bd_part)
 				goto out_clear;
 
+			ret = 0;
 			if (disk->fops->open) {
 				ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
 				if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
@@ -1118,9 +1119,18 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 					put_disk(disk);
 					goto restart;
 				}
-				if (ret)
-					goto out_clear;
 			}
+			/*
+			 * If the device is invalidated, rescan partition
+			 * if open succeeded or failed with -ENOMEDIUM.
+			 * The latter is necessary to prevent ghost
+			 * partitions on a removed medium.
+			 */
+			if (bdev->bd_invalidated && (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
+				rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_clear;
+
 			if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
 				bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
 				bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
@@ -1128,8 +1138,6 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 					bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
 				bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode, bdi);
 			}
-			if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
-				rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
 		} else {
 			struct block_device *whole;
 			whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
@@ -1153,13 +1161,14 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
-			if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) {
+			ret = 0;
+			if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open)
 				ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
-				if (ret)
-					goto out_unlock_bdev;
-			}
-			if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
+			/* the same as first opener case, read comment there */
+			if (bdev->bd_invalidated && (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
 				rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_unlock_bdev;
 		}
 		/* only one opener holds refs to the module and disk */
 		module_put(disk->fops->owner);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index 5d505aa..44ea5b9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -178,12 +178,13 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_acl_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 
 	if (value) {
 		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
 		if (acl) {
 			ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
-		} else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
-			return PTR_ERR(acl);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 2e61fe1..8f4b81d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ struct btrfs_space_info {
 	u64 total_bytes;	/* total bytes in the space,
 				   this doesn't take mirrors into account */
 	u64 bytes_used;		/* total bytes used,
-				   this does't take mirrors into account */
+				   this doesn't take mirrors into account */
 	u64 bytes_pinned;	/* total bytes pinned, will be freed when the
 				   transaction finishes */
 	u64 bytes_reserved;	/* total bytes the allocator has reserved for
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 68c84c8..228cf36 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2824,6 +2824,7 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 
 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 	if (delayed_refs->num_entries == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "delayed_refs has NO entry\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 31f33ba..9ee6bd5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8059,6 +8059,10 @@ static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
 				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
 				new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
 						      GFP_NOFS);
+				if (!new_extents) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto out;
+				}
 				nr_extents = 1;
 				ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
 							extent_key,
@@ -8852,23 +8856,38 @@ out:
 int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+	u64 flags;
+	int mixed = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
+	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+		return 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
+	flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 
+	if (mixed) {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	} else {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 3151386..ba41da5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		prefetchw(&page->flags);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
-					page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+					page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
 			__extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent,
 						&bio, 0, &bio_flags);
 		}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 11d2e9c..63731a1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -1768,10 +1768,13 @@ void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 
 	while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
 		info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
-		if (info->bitmap)
-			kfree(info->bitmap);
-		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+		if (!info->bitmap) {
+			unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+		} else {
+			free_bitmap(block_group, info);
+		}
+
 		if (need_resched()) {
 			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
 			cond_resched();
@@ -2301,7 +2304,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			start = entry->offset;
 			bytes = min(entry->bytes, end - start);
 			unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
-			kfree(entry);
+			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index fcd66b6..7cd8ab0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 			 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 	while (start < end) {
 		async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
+		BUG_ON(!async_cow);
 		async_cow->inode = inode;
 		async_cow->root = root;
 		async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
@@ -4731,9 +4732,10 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
@@ -4792,9 +4794,10 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
@@ -4999,6 +5002,8 @@ static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
 	inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
 					btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
 	tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
 
 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
@@ -6036,7 +6041,7 @@ static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
 	ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, READ, start_sector << 9,
 			      &map_length, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
-		bio_put(bio);
+		bio_put(orig_bio);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -7273,9 +7278,10 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
 				&index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index ffb48d6c..2616f7e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
 		iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
 		iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
+	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) && !(flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS))
+		iflags |= FS_COMPR_FL;
+	else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOMP_FL;
 
 	return iflags;
 }
@@ -144,16 +151,13 @@ static int check_flags(unsigned int flags)
 	if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
 		      FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
 		      FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOW_FL | FS_COW_FL))
+		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL |
+		      FS_NOCOW_FL))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if ((flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) && (flags & FS_COMPR_FL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((flags & FS_NOCOW_FL) && (flags & FS_COW_FL))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +222,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
 	else
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
+		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+	else
+		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	/*
 	 * The COMPRESS flag can only be changed by users, while the NOCOMPRESS
@@ -230,11 +238,9 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	} else if (flags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+	} else {
+		ip->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	}
-	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
-		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
-	else if (flags & FS_COW_FL)
-		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index c50271a..f997ec0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -2209,8 +2209,10 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	log = root->log_root;
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!path) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
 				   name, name_len, -1);
@@ -2271,6 +2273,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 fail:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 309a57b..c7367ae 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -155,6 +155,15 @@ static noinline int run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	unsigned long limit;
 	unsigned long last_waited = 0;
 	int force_reg = 0;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	/*
+	 * this function runs all the bios we've collected for
+	 * a particular device.  We don't want to wander off to
+	 * another device without first sending all of these down.
+	 * So, setup a plug here and finish it off before we return
+	 */
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
 	bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
 	fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
@@ -294,6 +303,7 @@ loop_lock:
 	spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
 
 done:
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index e159c52..38b8ab5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -775,6 +775,13 @@ get_more_pages:
 					    ci->i_truncate_seq,
 					    ci->i_truncate_size,
 					    &inode->i_mtime, true, 1, 0);
+
+				if (!req) {
+					rc = -ENOMEM;
+					unlock_page(page);
+					break;
+				}
+
 				max_pages = req->r_num_pages;
 
 				alloc_page_vec(fsc, req);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 5323c33..2a5404c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE;
 	if (ci->i_wr_ref)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
-	if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
+	if (ci->i_wb_ref || ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
 	return used;
 }
@@ -1331,10 +1331,11 @@ static void ceph_flush_snaps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, add to the global dirty
- * list.
+ * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, return the dirty flags.
+ * Caller is then responsible for calling __mark_inode_dirty with the
+ * returned flags value.
  */
-void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
+int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
 		ceph_sb_to_client(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb)->mdsc;
@@ -1357,7 +1358,7 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 		list_add(&ci->i_dirty_item, &mdsc->cap_dirty);
 		spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
 		if (ci->i_flushing_caps == 0) {
-			igrab(inode);
+			ihold(inode);
 			dirty |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1365,9 +1366,8 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 	if (((was | ci->i_flushing_caps) & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) &&
 	    (mask & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER))
 		dirty |= I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
-	if (dirty)
-		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	__cap_delay_requeue(mdsc, ci);
+	return dirty;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1990,11 +1990,11 @@ static void __take_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int got)
 	if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
 		ci->i_wr_ref++;
 	if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-		if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0)
-			igrab(&ci->vfs_inode);
-		ci->i_wrbuffer_ref++;
-		dout("__take_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-		     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref-1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+		if (ci->i_wb_ref == 0)
+			ihold(&ci->vfs_inode);
+		ci->i_wb_ref++;
+		dout("__take_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+		     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wb_ref-1, ci->i_wb_ref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2169,12 +2169,12 @@ void ceph_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had)
 		if (--ci->i_rdcache_ref == 0)
 			last++;
 	if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-		if (--ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0) {
+		if (--ci->i_wb_ref == 0) {
 			last++;
 			put++;
 		}
-		dout("put_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-		     inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref+1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+		dout("put_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+		     inode, ci->i_wb_ref+1, ci->i_wb_ref);
 	}
 	if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
 		if (--ci->i_wr_ref == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 159b512..203252d 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -734,9 +734,12 @@ retry_snap:
 		}
 	}
 	if (ret >= 0) {
+		int dirty;
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (dirty)
+			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	}
 
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index b54c97da..70b6a48 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ci->i_rd_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_rdcache_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wr_ref = 0;
+	ci->i_wb_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head = 0;
 	ci->i_shared_gen = 0;
@@ -1567,6 +1568,7 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
 	int mask = 0;
 	int err = 0;
+	int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -1725,13 +1727,16 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		dout("setattr %p ATTR_FILE ... hrm!\n", inode);
 
 	if (dirtied) {
-		__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
+		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
 		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	}
 
 	release &= issued;
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
+	if (inode_dirty_flags)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
+
 	if (mask) {
 		req->r_inode = igrab(inode);
 		req->r_inode_drop = release;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index f60b07b..d0fae4c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -3304,8 +3304,8 @@ static void con_put(struct ceph_connection *con)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
 
+	dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref) - 1);
 	ceph_put_mds_session(s);
-	dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index e86ec11..24067d6 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void ceph_put_snap_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 		up_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
 	} else {
 		spin_lock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
-		list_add(&mdsc->snap_empty, &realm->empty_item);
+		list_add(&realm->empty_item, &mdsc->snap_empty);
 		spin_unlock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 619fe71..f5cabef 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ struct ceph_inode_info {
 
 	/* held references to caps */
 	int i_pin_ref;
-	int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref;
+	int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref, i_wb_ref;
 	int i_wrbuffer_ref, i_wrbuffer_ref_head;
 	u32 i_shared_gen;       /* increment each time we get FILE_SHARED */
 	u32 i_rdcache_gen;      /* incremented each time we get FILE_CACHE. */
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static inline int __ceph_caps_dirty(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 {
 	return ci->i_dirty_caps | ci->i_flushing_caps;
 }
-extern void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
+extern int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 
 extern int ceph_caps_revoking(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 extern int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 8c9eba6..f2b6286 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ int ceph_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 	struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr = NULL;
 	int issued;
 	int required_blob_size;
+	int dirty;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -763,11 +764,12 @@ retry:
 	dout("setxattr %p issued %s\n", inode, ceph_cap_string(issued));
 	err = __set_xattr(ci, newname, name_len, newval,
 			  val_len, 1, 1, 1, &xattr);
-	__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+	dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+	if (dirty)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	return err;
 
 do_sync:
@@ -810,6 +812,7 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 	struct ceph_vxattr_cb *vxattrs = ceph_inode_vxattrs(inode);
 	int issued;
 	int err;
+	int dirty;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -833,12 +836,13 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 		goto do_sync;
 
 	err = __remove_xattr_by_name(ceph_inode(inode), name);
-	__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+	dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+	if (dirty)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	return err;
 do_sync:
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
index 23d43cd..1b2e180 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
 
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < srclen; j++) {
 		src_char = source[i];
+		charlen = 1;
 		switch (src_char) {
 		case 0:
 			put_unaligned(0, &target[j]);
@@ -316,16 +317,13 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
 				dst_char = cpu_to_le16(0x003f);
 				charlen = 1;
 			}
-			/*
-			 * character may take more than one byte in the source
-			 * string, but will take exactly two bytes in the
-			 * target string
-			 */
-			i += charlen;
-			continue;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * character may take more than one byte in the source string,
+		 * but will take exactly two bytes in the target string
+		 */
+		i += charlen;
 		put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
-		i++; /* move to next char in source string */
 	}
 
 ctoUCS_out:
diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
index db9d55b..277262a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
@@ -274,7 +274,8 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	char *data_area_of_target;
 	char *data_area_of_buf2;
 	int remaining;
-	__u16 byte_count, total_data_size, total_in_buf, total_in_buf2;
+	unsigned int byte_count, total_in_buf;
+	__u16 total_data_size, total_in_buf2;
 
 	total_data_size = get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBt->t2_rsp.TotalDataCount);
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	remaining = total_data_size - total_in_buf;
 
 	if (remaining < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -EPROTO;
 
 	if (remaining == 0) /* nothing to do, ignore */
 		return 0;
@@ -308,20 +309,29 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	data_area_of_target += total_in_buf;
 
 	/* copy second buffer into end of first buffer */
-	memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
 	total_in_buf += total_in_buf2;
+	/* is the result too big for the field? */
+	if (total_in_buf > USHRT_MAX)
+		return -EPROTO;
 	put_unaligned_le16(total_in_buf, &pSMBt->t2_rsp.DataCount);
+
+	/* fix up the BCC */
 	byte_count = get_bcc_le(pTargetSMB);
 	byte_count += total_in_buf2;
+	/* is the result too big for the field? */
+	if (byte_count > USHRT_MAX)
+		return -EPROTO;
 	put_bcc_le(byte_count, pTargetSMB);
 
 	byte_count = pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length;
 	byte_count += total_in_buf2;
-
-	/* BB also add check that we are not beyond maximum buffer size */
-
+	/* don't allow buffer to overflow */
+	if (byte_count > CIFSMaxBufSize)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
 	pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length = byte_count;
 
+	memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
+
 	if (remaining == total_in_buf2) {
 		cFYI(1, "found the last secondary response");
 		return 0; /* we are done */
@@ -607,59 +617,63 @@ incomplete_rcv:
 		list_for_each_safe(tmp, tmp2, &server->pending_mid_q) {
 			mid_entry = list_entry(tmp, struct mid_q_entry, qhead);
 
-			if ((mid_entry->mid == smb_buffer->Mid) &&
-			    (mid_entry->midState == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED) &&
-			    (mid_entry->command == smb_buffer->Command)) {
-				if (length == 0 &&
-				   check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
-					/* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
-					isMultiRsp = true;
-					if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
-						/* merge response - fix up 1st*/
-						if (coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
-							mid_entry->resp_buf)) {
-							mid_entry->multiRsp =
-								 true;
-							break;
-						} else {
-							/* all parts received */
-							mid_entry->multiEnd =
-								 true;
-							goto multi_t2_fnd;
-						}
+			if (mid_entry->mid != smb_buffer->Mid ||
+			    mid_entry->midState != MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
+			    mid_entry->command != smb_buffer->Command) {
+				mid_entry = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (length == 0 &&
+			    check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
+				/* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
+				isMultiRsp = true;
+				if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
+					/* merge response - fix up 1st*/
+					length = coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
+							mid_entry->resp_buf);
+					if (length > 0) {
+						length = 0;
+						mid_entry->multiRsp = true;
+						break;
 					} else {
-						if (!isLargeBuf) {
-							cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp needs bigbuf");
-					/* BB maybe we can fix this up,  switch
-					   to already allocated large buffer? */
-						} else {
-							/* Have first buffer */
-							mid_entry->resp_buf =
-								 smb_buffer;
-							mid_entry->largeBuf =
-								 true;
-							bigbuf = NULL;
-						}
+						/* all parts received or
+						 * packet is malformed
+						 */
+						mid_entry->multiEnd = true;
+						goto multi_t2_fnd;
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (!isLargeBuf) {
+						/*
+						 * FIXME: switch to already
+						 *        allocated largebuf?
+						 */
+						cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp "
+							  "needs bigbuf");
+					} else {
+						/* Have first buffer */
+						mid_entry->resp_buf =
+							 smb_buffer;
+						mid_entry->largeBuf = true;
+						bigbuf = NULL;
 					}
-					break;
 				}
-				mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
-				mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
+				break;
+			}
+			mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
+			mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
 multi_t2_fnd:
-				if (length == 0)
-					mid_entry->midState =
-							MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
-				else
-					mid_entry->midState =
-							MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
+			if (length == 0)
+				mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
+			else
+				mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_STATS2
-				mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
+			mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
 #endif
-				list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
-				mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
-				break;
-			}
-			mid_entry = NULL;
+			list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
+			mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
+			break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
 
@@ -807,8 +821,7 @@ static int
 cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 			 struct smb_vol *vol)
 {
-	char *value;
-	char *data;
+	char *value, *data, *end;
 	unsigned int  temp_len, i, j;
 	char separator[2];
 	short int override_uid = -1;
@@ -851,6 +864,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 	if (!options)
 		return 1;
 
+	end = options + strlen(options);
 	if (strncmp(options, "sep=", 4) == 0) {
 		if (options[4] != 0) {
 			separator[0] = options[4];
@@ -916,6 +930,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 			the only illegal character in a password is null */
 
 			if ((value[temp_len] == 0) &&
+			    (value + temp_len < end) &&
 			    (value[temp_len+1] == separator[0])) {
 				/* reinsert comma */
 				value[temp_len] = separator[0];
@@ -2658,6 +2673,11 @@ is_path_accessible(int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 			      0 /* not legacy */, cifs_sb->local_nls,
 			      cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
 				CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
+
+	if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP || rc == -EINVAL)
+		rc = SMBQueryInformation(xid, tcon, full_path, pfile_info,
+				cifs_sb->local_nls, cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
+				  CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
 	kfree(pfile_info);
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cifs/sess.c b/fs/cifs/sess.c
index f6728eb..645114a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/sess.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/sess.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void ascii_ssetup_strings(char **pbcc_area, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 }
 
 static void
-decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
+decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, int bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 		      const struct nls_table *nls_cp)
 {
 	int len;
@@ -284,19 +284,6 @@ decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 
 	cFYI(1, "bleft %d", bleft);
 
-	/*
-	 * Windows servers do not always double null terminate their final
-	 * Unicode string. Check to see if there are an uneven number of bytes
-	 * left. If so, then add an extra NULL pad byte to the end of the
-	 * response.
-	 *
-	 * See section 2.7.2 in "Implementing CIFS" for details
-	 */
-	if (bleft % 2) {
-		data[bleft] = 0;
-		++bleft;
-	}
-
 	kfree(ses->serverOS);
 	ses->serverOS = cifs_strndup_from_ucs(data, bleft, true, nls_cp);
 	cFYI(1, "serverOS=%s", ses->serverOS);
@@ -929,7 +916,9 @@ ssetup_ntlmssp_authenticate:
 	}
 
 	/* BB check if Unicode and decode strings */
-	if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
+	if (bytes_remaining == 0) {
+		/* no string area to decode, do nothing */
+	} else if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
 		/* unicode string area must be word-aligned */
 		if (((unsigned long) bcc_ptr - (unsigned long) smb_buf) % 2) {
 			++bcc_ptr;
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index 3313dd1..9a37a9b 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -53,11 +53,14 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
 			    struct inode * inode)
 {
-	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 
 	if (sd) {
 		BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry);
+		/* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
+		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		sd->s_dentry = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		configfs_put(sd);
 	}
 	iput(inode);
@@ -689,7 +692,8 @@ static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
 			sd = child->d_fsdata;
 			sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
 		} else {
-			d_delete(child);
+			BUG_ON(child->d_inode);
+			d_drop(child);
 			dput(child);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1545,7 +1549,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 	struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
 	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
-	ino_t ino;
+	ino_t ino = 0;
 	int i = filp->f_pos;
 
 	switch (i) {
@@ -1573,6 +1577,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 				struct configfs_dirent *next;
 				const char * name;
 				int len;
+				struct inode *inode = NULL;
 
 				next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
 						   s_sibling);
@@ -1581,9 +1586,28 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 
 				name = configfs_get_name(next);
 				len = strlen(name);
-				if (next->s_dentry)
-					ino = next->s_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
-				else
+
+				/*
+				 * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
+				 * PINNED items and for open attribute
+				 * files.  We lock here to prevent a race
+				 * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
+				 * s_dentry before calling iput().
+				 *
+				 * Why do we go to the trouble?  If
+				 * someone has an attribute file open,
+				 * the inode number should match until
+				 * they close it.  Beyond that, we don't
+				 * care.
+				 */
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				dentry = next->s_dentry;
+				if (dentry)
+					inode = dentry->d_inode;
+				if (inode)
+					ino = inode->i_ino;
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				if (!inode)
 					ino = iunique(configfs_sb, 2);
 
 				if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
@@ -1683,7 +1707,8 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 		err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
 					    dentry);
 		if (err) {
-			d_delete(dentry);
+			BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode);
+			d_drop(dentry);
 			dput(dentry);
 		} else {
 			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 129a357..22a0ef4 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -99,12 +99,9 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
 
-struct dcache_hash_bucket {
-	struct hlist_bl_head head;
-};
-static struct dcache_hash_bucket *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
 
-static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
+static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
 					unsigned long hash)
 {
 	hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
@@ -112,16 +109,6 @@ static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
 	return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
 }
 
-static inline void spin_lock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
-static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
 /* Statistics gathering. */
 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
 	.age_limit = 45,
@@ -167,8 +154,8 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
 		dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
 
-	/* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
-	if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
+	/* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
+	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
 		__d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
 	else
 		call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
@@ -330,28 +317,19 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
  */
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
-			bit_spin_lock(0,
-				(unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-			hlist_bl_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
-			__bit_spin_unlock(0,
-				(unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-		} else {
-			struct dcache_hash_bucket *b;
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+			b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon;
+		else
 			b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
-			spin_lock_bucket(b);
-			/*
-			 * We may not actually need to put DCACHE_UNHASHED
-			 * manipulations under the hash lock, but follow
-			 * the principle of least surprise.
-			 */
-			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-			hlist_bl_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
-			spin_unlock_bucket(b);
-			dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
-		}
+
+		hlist_bl_lock(b);
+		__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+		dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
+
+		dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
@@ -1304,7 +1282,7 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
 	dname[name->len] = 0;
 
 	dentry->d_count = 1;
-	dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+	dentry->d_flags = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
 	seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
 	dentry->d_inode = NULL;
@@ -1606,10 +1584,9 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
 	tmp->d_inode = inode;
 	tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
 	list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-	tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+	hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
 	hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
 	spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode);
@@ -1789,7 +1766,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 	unsigned int len = name->len;
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-	struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
 	struct hlist_bl_node *node;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 
@@ -1813,7 +1790,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 	 *
 	 * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
 	 */
-	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
 		struct inode *i;
 		const char *tname;
 		int tlen;
@@ -1908,7 +1885,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 	unsigned int len = name->len;
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-	struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
 	struct hlist_bl_node *node;
 	struct dentry *found = NULL;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -1935,7 +1912,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	
-	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
 		const char *tname;
 		int tlen;
 
@@ -2086,13 +2063,13 @@ again:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
 
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
+static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
-	spin_lock_bucket(b);
- 	entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-	hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
-	spin_unlock_bucket(b);
+	hlist_bl_lock(b);
+	entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+	hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
@@ -3025,7 +3002,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 
 	dentry_hashtable =
 		alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-					sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+					sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
 					dhash_entries,
 					13,
 					HASH_EARLY,
@@ -3034,7 +3011,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 					0);
 
 	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
@@ -3057,7 +3034,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 
 	dentry_hashtable =
 		alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-					sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+					sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
 					dhash_entries,
 					13,
 					0,
@@ -3066,7 +3043,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 					0);
 
 	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index d2a70a4..b8d5c80 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -1452,6 +1452,25 @@ static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
 	crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+	u64 file_size;
+
+	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+	mount_crypt_stat =
+		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
+		file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
+		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
+			file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size;
+	} else
+		file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
+	i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+	crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
 /**
  * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
  * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
@@ -1482,6 +1501,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED))
+		ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 	offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
 	rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
 				    &bytes_read);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index bd3cafd..e702827 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK 0x00000800
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK        0x00001000
 #define ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS          0x00002000
+#define ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED   0x00004000
 	u32 flags;
 	unsigned int file_version;
 	size_t iv_bytes;
@@ -295,6 +296,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 struct ecryptfs_inode_info {
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct inode *wii_inode;
+	struct mutex lower_file_mutex;
+	atomic_t lower_file_count;
 	struct file *lower_file;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat crypt_stat;
 };
@@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_open_req {
 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *hidden_dentry,
 		       struct dentry *this_dentry, struct super_block *sb,
 		       u32 flags);
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode);
 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 					struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 					struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode);
@@ -757,7 +761,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 			     struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 			     struct vfsmount *lower_mnt,
 			     const struct cred *cred);
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode);
 int
 ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
 			     size_t *packet_size,
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
index cedc913..566e547 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				      | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out_free;
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
 	    == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
 		rc = -EPERM;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower persistent file is RO; eCryptfs "
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
 		       "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_put;
 	}
 	ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
 		file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
@@ -232,10 +232,11 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				       "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
 				       "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
 				mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-				goto out_free;
+				goto out_put;
 			}
 			rc = 0;
-			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+					       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 			mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -245,6 +246,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			"[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
 			(unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
 	goto out;
+out_put:
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 out_free:
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 			ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
@@ -254,17 +257,13 @@ out:
 
 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
-	struct file *lower_file = NULL;
-
-	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
-	if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
-		rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
-	return rc;
+	return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+	       ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0;
 }
 
 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 			ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index f99051b..4d4cc6a 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -168,19 +168,18 @@ static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 				"context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
-	if (rc) {
+	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -226,11 +225,9 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
 	struct inode *lower_inode;
-	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 	char *page_virt = NULL;
-	u64 file_size;
-	int rc = 0;
+	int put_lower = 0, rc = 0;
 
 	lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
 	lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
@@ -277,14 +274,15 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out_free_kmem;
 	}
+	put_lower = 1;
 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
 					ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	/* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
@@ -302,18 +300,7 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 		}
 		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
 	}
-	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
-		ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
-	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
-		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
-			file_size = (crypt_stat->metadata_size
-				     + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
-		else
-			file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
-	} else {
-		file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
-	}
-	i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+	ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out_free_kmem:
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
 	goto out;
@@ -322,6 +309,8 @@ out_put:
 	mntput(lower_mnt);
 	d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
 out:
+	if (put_lower)
+		ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -538,8 +527,6 @@ static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	dget(lower_dentry);
 	rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
 	dput(lower_dentry);
-	if (!rc)
-		d_delete(lower_dentry);
 	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 	dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
 	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
@@ -610,8 +597,8 @@ ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 out_lock:
 	unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
-	dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
-	dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
+	dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
 	dput(lower_new_dentry);
 	dput(lower_old_dentry);
 	return rc;
@@ -759,8 +746,11 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 
 	if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
 		lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	/* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
 	if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
@@ -838,6 +828,7 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 			lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 	}
 out:
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -913,7 +904,13 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 
 		mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 			dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+		rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+		if (rc) {
+			mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
+		ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 		if (rc) {
 			if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
 			      & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
@@ -927,10 +924,17 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 				goto out;
 			}
 			rc = 0;
-			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+					       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+	}
 	memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
 	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
 		lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
index 0851ab6..69f994a 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static struct task_struct *ecryptfs_kthread;
  * @ignored: ignored
  *
  * The eCryptfs kernel thread that has the responsibility of getting
- * the lower persistent file with RW permissions.
+ * the lower file with RW permissions.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	/* Corresponding dput() and mntput() are done when the
-	 * persistent file is fput() when the eCryptfs inode is
-	 * destroyed. */
+	 * lower file is fput() when all eCryptfs files for the inode are
+	 * released. */
 	dget(lower_dentry);
 	mntget(lower_mnt);
 	flags |= IS_RDONLY(lower_dentry->d_inode) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index fdb2eb0..89b9338 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 /**
- * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
+ * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
  *
@@ -104,42 +104,70 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
- * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
- * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
+ * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
+ * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
+ * file is closed.
  *
- * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
+ * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
  *
- * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
+ * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
+				    struct file **lower_file)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
-	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
-		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
-	int rc = 0;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
+	int rc;
 
-	if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
-		struct dentry *lower_dentry;
-		struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
-			ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
+				      cred);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
+		       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
+		       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
+		(*lower_file) = NULL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
 
-		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
-		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
-					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
-		if (rc) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
-			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
-			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
-			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-		}
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
+		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode);
+	int count, rc = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	else if (count == 1) {
+		rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
+					      &inode_info->lower_file);
+		if (rc)
+			atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
+
+	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
+				      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
+		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
+		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
+		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
 		       struct super_block *sb)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
index bacc882..245b517 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static struct inode *ecryptfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (unlikely(!inode_info))
 		goto out;
 	ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
+	mutex_init(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
 	inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
 	inode = &inode_info->vfs_inode;
 out:
@@ -77,8 +79,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
  *
  * This is used during the final destruction of the inode.  All
  * allocation of memory related to the inode, including allocated
- * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here. This
- * function also fput()'s the persistent file for the lower inode.
+ * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here.
  * There should be no chance that this deallocation will be missed.
  */
 static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -86,16 +87,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
 
 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
-	if (inode_info->lower_file) {
-		struct dentry *lower_dentry =
-			inode_info->lower_file->f_dentry;
-
-		BUG_ON(!lower_dentry);
-		if (lower_dentry->d_inode) {
-			fput(inode_info->lower_file);
-			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-		}
-	}
+	BUG_ON(inode_info->lower_file);
 	ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ecryptfs_i_callback);
 }
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 0be3447..4c6992d 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -39,14 +40,17 @@ int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
 
-static inline void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
+static void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
 {
-	void *data;
-
-	data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (data != NULL)
-		return data;
-
+	/*
+	 * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
+	 * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
+	 */
+	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
+		void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (data != NULL)
+			return data;
+	}
 	return vmalloc(size);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index c6ba49b..b32eb29 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		if (!inode)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
 			return -ECHILD;
 
 		fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index c71995b..0f5c4f9 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -884,8 +884,8 @@ static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	}
 
 	brelse(dibh);
-	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 failed:
+	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 	if (al) {
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dir.c b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
index 5c356d0..f789c57 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
 		inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, 
 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type),
 				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
-				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino));
+				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino), 0);
 		brelse(bh);
 		return inode;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index b2682e0..e483108 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -617,18 +617,51 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 }
 
-static void empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
-			   unsigned to)
+static int empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
+			   unsigned to, int mode)
 {
-	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned offset, blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	pgoff_t end_index = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
 	zero_user(page, from, to-from);
 	mark_page_accessed(page);
 
-	if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
-		gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+	if (page->index < end_index || !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+		if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
+			gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+
+		block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = 0;
+	bh = page_buffers(page);
+	while (offset < to) {
+		if (offset >= from) {
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			clear_buffer_new(bh);
+			write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE);
+		}
+		offset += blksize;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	}
 
-	block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+	offset = 0;
+	bh = page_buffers(page);
+	while (offset < to) {
+		if (offset >= from) {
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		offset += blksize;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
@@ -643,7 +676,8 @@ static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
 	return !buffer_mapped(&bh_map);
 }
 
-static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
+			      int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	unsigned start, end, next, blksize;
@@ -668,7 +702,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 							  gfs2_block_map);
 				if (unlikely(ret))
 					return ret;
-				empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+				ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+				if (unlikely(ret))
+					return ret;
 				end = 0;
 			}
 			start = next;
@@ -682,7 +718,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 		ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start, gfs2_block_map);
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return ret;
-		empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+		ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -731,7 +769,7 @@ static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 
 		if (curr == end)
 			to = end_offset;
-		error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to);
+		error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to, mode);
 		if (!error && offset + to > inode->i_size &&
 		    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
 			i_size_write(inode, offset + to);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index f07643e..7a4fb63 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ static unsigned int gl_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
 
 static inline void spin_lock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-	struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+	hlist_bl_lock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-	struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glops.c b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
index 3754e3c..25eeb2b 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
@@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ static int trans_go_demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 static void iopen_go_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = (struct gfs2_inode *)gl->gl_object;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
+
+	if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return;
 
 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
 	    gl->gl_state == LM_ST_SHARED && ip) {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index 97d54a2..9134dcb 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -40,37 +40,61 @@ struct gfs2_inum_range_host {
 	u64 ir_length;
 };
 
+struct gfs2_skip_data {
+	u64 no_addr;
+	int skipped;
+	int non_block;
+};
+
 static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-	if (ip->i_no_addr == *no_addr)
+	if (ip->i_no_addr == data->no_addr) {
+		if (data->non_block &&
+		    inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE)) {
+			data->skipped = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
 		return 1;
-
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)*no_addr;
-	ip->i_no_addr = *no_addr;
+	if (data->skipped)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)(data->no_addr);
+	ip->i_no_addr = data->no_addr;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
 {
 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &no_addr);
+	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
+
+	data.no_addr = no_addr;
+	data.skipped = 0;
+	data.non_block = 0;
+	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &data);
 }
 
-static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
+static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr,
+			       int non_block)
 {
+	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &no_addr);
+
+	data.no_addr = no_addr;
+	data.skipped = 0;
+	data.non_block = non_block;
+	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &data);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,19 +135,20 @@ static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
  * @sb: The super block
  * @no_addr: The inode number
  * @type: The type of the inode
+ * non_block: Can we block on inodes that are being freed?
  *
  * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
  */
 
 struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
-				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino)
+				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino, int non_block)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
 	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
 	int error;
 
-	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr);
+	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr, non_block);
 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 
 	if (!inode)
@@ -185,11 +210,12 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
-	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int error;
 
+	/* Must not read in block until block type is verified */
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
-				  LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
+				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
 	if (error)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
@@ -197,7 +223,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 	if (error)
 		goto fail;
 
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -843,7 +869,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
 	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode), inum.no_addr,
-				  inum.no_formal_ino);
+				  inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.h b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
index 3e00a66..099ca30 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ err:
 }
 
 extern struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned type, 
-				       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino);
+				       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino,
+				       int non_block);
 extern struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 					 u64 *no_formal_ino,
 					 unsigned int blktype);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 42ef243..d3c69eb 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int gfs2_lookup_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry **dptr,
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't read in %s inode: %ld\n", name, PTR_ERR(inode));
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
index cf930cd..6fcae84 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
 		/* rgblk_search can return a block < goal, so we need to
 		   keep it marching forward. */
 		no_addr = block + rgd->rd_data0;
-		goal++;
+		goal = max(block + 1, goal + 1);
 		if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && no_addr <= *last_unlinked)
 			continue;
 		if (no_addr == skip)
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
 			found++;
 
 		/* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
-		if (found > 2*NR_CPUS)
+		if (found > NR_CPUS)
 			return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index a4e23d6..b9f28e6 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -1318,15 +1318,17 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 
 static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
 	int error;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink)
+	if (inode->i_nlink || (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		goto out;
 
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
+	/* Must not read inode block until block type has been verified */
+	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &gh);
 	if (unlikely(error)) {
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 		goto out;
@@ -1336,6 +1338,12 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (error)
 		goto out_truncate;
 
+	if (test_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags)) {
+		error = gfs2_inode_refresh(ip);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_truncate;
+	}
+
 	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
 	gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 	gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | GL_NOCACHE, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
index 0c39dc3..56bd15c 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 config HPFS_FS
 	tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support"
 	depends on BLOCK
-	depends on BROKEN || !PREEMPT
 	help
 	  OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS
 	  is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
index 5503e2c..7a5eb2c 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
-
 /*
  * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap
  * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
 static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail;
-	if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+	if ((cpu_to_le32(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec);
 		goto fail1;
 	}
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
 	if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
 		unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail;
-		if ((bmp[ssec >> 5] >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+		if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec);
 			goto fail1;
 		}
@@ -75,7 +73,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	lock_super(s);
 	if (bs != ~0x3fff) {
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls;
 	} else {
@@ -85,10 +82,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		ret = bs + nr;
 		goto rt;
 	}
-	/*if (!tstbits(bmp, nr + n, n + forward)) {
-		ret = bs + nr + n;
-		goto rt;
-	}*/
 	q = nr + n; b = 0;
 	while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
 		q += a;
@@ -105,14 +98,14 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		goto rt;
 	}
 	nr >>= 5;
-	/*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) {*/
+	/*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */
 	i = nr;
 	do {
-		if (!bmp[i]) goto cont;
-		if (n + forward >= 0x3f && bmp[i] != -1) goto cont;
+		if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont;
+		if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont;
 		q = i<<5;
 		if (i > 0) {
-			unsigned k = bmp[i-1];
+			unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]);
 			while (k & 0x80000000) {
 				q--; k <<= 1;
 			}
@@ -132,18 +125,17 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 	} while (i != nr);
 	rt:
 	if (ret) {
-		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
+		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret);
 			ret = 0;
 			goto b;
 		}
-		bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f));
+		bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f)));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 	}
 	b:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	uls:
-	unlock_super(s);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -155,7 +147,7 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
  *				sectors
  */
 
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward, int lock)
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward)
 {
 	secno sec;
 	int i;
@@ -167,7 +159,6 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
 		forward = -forward;
 		f_p = 1;
 	}
-	if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
 	n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 	if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) {
 		if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret;
@@ -214,18 +205,17 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
 	ret:
 	if (sec && f_p) {
 		for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) {
-			if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec + i + 1)) {
+			if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + i + 1)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i);
 				sec = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
 	return sec;
 }
 
-static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
+static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near)
 {
 	unsigned nr = near;
 	secno sec;
@@ -236,49 +226,35 @@ static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
 		nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4;
 	nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 	nr >>= 2;
-	if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
 	sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0);
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
 	if (!sec) return 0;
 	return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 }
 
 /* Alloc sector if it's free */
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
+int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
-	lock_super(s);
+	u32 *bmp;
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end;
-	if (bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
-		bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
+	if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
+		bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f)));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	end:
-	unlock_super(s);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
-{
-	int r;
-	hpfs_lock_creation(s);
-	r = hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec);
-	hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
-	return r;
-}
-
 /* Free sectors in bitmaps */
 
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 	/*printk("2 - ");*/
 	if (!n) return;
@@ -286,26 +262,22 @@ void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 		hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec);
 		return;
 	}
-	lock_super(s);
 	sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n;
 	if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
 	new_map:
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) {
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}	
 	new_tst:
-	if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}
-	bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= 1 << (sec & 0x1f);
+	bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
 	if (!--n) {
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}	
 	if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) {
@@ -327,13 +299,13 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
 	int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 	int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff;
 	int i, j;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 	if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
 		for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 			unsigned k;
-			if (!bmp[j]) continue;
-			for (k = bmp[j]; k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
+			if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
+			for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -352,10 +324,10 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
 	chk_bmp:
 	if (bmp) {
 		for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
-			unsigned k;
-			if (!bmp[j]) continue;
+			u32 k;
+			if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
 			for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4)
-				if ((bmp[j] & k) == k) {
+				if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) {
 					if (!--n) {
 						hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 						return 0;
@@ -379,44 +351,40 @@ void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4);
 	} else {
 		struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-		unsigned *bmp;
+		u32 *bmp;
 		unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
-		lock_super(s);
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
-			unlock_super(s);
 			return;
 		}
-		bmp[ssec >> 5] |= 1 << (ssec & 0x1f);
+		bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 	}
 }
 
 struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near,
-			 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh,
-			 int lock)
+			 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
 {
 	struct dnode *d;
 	if (hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) {
-		if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock)))
-			if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock))) return NULL;
+		if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near)))
+			if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL;
 	} else {
-		if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock)))
-			if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock))) return NULL;
+		if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0)))
+			if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL;
 	}
 	if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) {
 		hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	memset(d, 0, 2048);
-	d->magic = DNODE_MAGIC;
-	d->first_free = 52;
+	d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC);
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52);
 	d->dirent[0] = 32;
 	d->dirent[2] = 8;
 	d->dirent[30] = 1;
 	d->dirent[31] = 255;
-	d->self = *dno;
+	d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno);
 	return d;
 }
 
@@ -424,16 +392,16 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *f
 			  struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	struct fnode *f;
-	if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+	if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 	if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1);
 		return NULL;
 	}	
 	memset(f, 0, 512);
-	f->magic = FNODE_MAGIC;
-	f->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+	f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC);
+	f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
 	f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8;
-	f->btree.first_free = 8;
+	f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 	return f;
 }
 
@@ -441,16 +409,16 @@ struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *a
 			  struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	struct anode *a;
-	if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+	if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 	if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	memset(a, 0, 512);
-	a->magic = ANODE_MAGIC;
-	a->self = *ano;
+	a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC);
+	a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano);
 	a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40;
 	a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0;
-	a->btree.first_free = 8;
+	a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 	return a;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/anode.c b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
index 6a2f04b..08b503e8 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/anode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, a, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_bplus_lookup")) return -1;
 	if (btree->internal) {
 		for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-			if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno > sec) {
-				a = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+			if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) > sec) {
+				a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
 				brelse(bh);
 				if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) return -1;
 				btree = &anode->btree;
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno <= sec &&
-		    btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > sec) {
-			a = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + sec - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) <= sec &&
+		    le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > sec) {
+			a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + sec - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
 			if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, a, 1, "data")) {
 				brelse(bh);
 				return -1;
 			}
 			if (inode) {
 				struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-				hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
-				hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno;
-				hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = btree->u.external[i].length;
+				hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
+				hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno);
+				hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length);
 			}
 			brelse(bh);
 			return a;
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (btree->internal) {
-		a = btree->u.internal[n].down;
-		btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
+		a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[n].down);
+		btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		goto go_down;
 	}
 	if (n >= 0) {
-		if (btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length != fsecno) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) != fsecno) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "allocated size %08x, trying to add sector %08x, %cnode %08x",
-				btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length, fsecno,
+				le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length), fsecno,
 				fnod?'f':'a', node);
 			brelse(bh);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = btree->u.external[n].disk_secno + btree->u.external[n].length)) {
-			btree->u.external[n].length++;
+		if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].disk_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length))) {
+			btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) + 1);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			return se;
@@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		se = !fnod ? node : (node + 16384) & ~16383;
 	}	
-	if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M, 1))) {
+	if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M))) {
 		brelse(bh);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	fs = n < 0 ? 0 : btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length;
+	fs = n < 0 ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length);
 	if (!btree->n_free_nodes) {
-		up = a != node ? anode->up : -1;
+		up = a != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
 		if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh1))) {
 			brelse(bh);
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, se, 1);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (a == node && fnod) {
-			anode->up = node;
+			anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
 			anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_used_nodes = btree->n_used_nodes;
 			anode->btree.first_free = btree->first_free;
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 			btree->internal = 1;
 			btree->n_free_nodes = 11;
 			btree->n_used_nodes = 1;
-			btree->first_free = (char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree;
-			btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
-			btree->u.internal[0].down = na;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree);
+			btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+			btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		} else if (!(ranode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, /*a*/0, &ra, &bh2))) {
 			brelse(bh);
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		btree = &anode->btree;
 	}
 	btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-	btree->first_free += 12;
-	btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = se;
-	btree->u.external[n].file_secno = fs;
-	btree->u.external[n].length = 1;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 12);
+	btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(se);
+	btree->u.external[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+	btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(1);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	if ((a == node && fnod) || na == -1) return se;
 	c2 = 0;
-	while (up != -1) {
+	while (up != (anode_secno)-1) {
 		struct anode *new_anode;
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, up, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_add_sector_to_btree #2")) return -1;
@@ -174,47 +174,47 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		if (btree->n_free_nodes) {
 			btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-			btree->first_free += 8;
-			btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
-			btree->u.internal[n].down = na;
-			btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = fs;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 8);
+			btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+			btree->u.internal[n].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
+			btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			brelse(bh2);
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, ra, 1);
 			if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-				anode->up = up;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				anode->btree.fnode_parent = up == node && fnod;
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
 			return se;
 		}
-		up = up != node ? anode->up : -1;
-		btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = /*fs*/-1;
+		up = up != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
+		btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(/*fs*/-1);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 		a = na;
 		if ((new_anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh))) {
 			anode = new_anode;
-			/*anode->up = up != -1 ? up : ra;*/
+			/*anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up != -1 ? up : ra);*/
 			anode->btree.internal = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_free_nodes = 59;
-			anode->btree.first_free = 16;
-			anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = a;
-			anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
+			anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(16);
+			anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a);
+			anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) {
-				anode->up = na;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(na);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
 		} else na = a;
 	}
 	if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-		anode->up = node;
+		anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
 		if (fnod) anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -232,14 +232,14 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		btree = &fnode->btree;
 	}
-	ranode->up = node;
-	memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, btree->first_free);
+	ranode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
+	memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free));
 	if (fnod) ranode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 	ranode->btree.n_free_nodes = (ranode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40) - ranode->btree.n_used_nodes;
 	if (ranode->btree.internal) for (n = 0; n < ranode->btree.n_used_nodes; n++) {
 		struct anode *unode;
-		if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ranode->u.internal[n].down, &bh1))) {
-			unode->up = ra;
+		if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, le32_to_cpu(ranode->u.internal[n].down), &bh1))) {
+			unode->up = cpu_to_le32(ra);
 			unode->btree.fnode_parent = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh1);
 			brelse(bh1);
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 	btree->internal = 1;
 	btree->n_free_nodes = fnod ? 10 : 58;
 	btree->n_used_nodes = 2;
-	btree->first_free = (char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree;
-	btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = fs;
-	btree->u.internal[0].down = ra;
-	btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = -1;
-	btree->u.internal[1].down = na;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree);
+	btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+	btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(ra);
+	btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+	btree->u.internal[1].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 	go_down:
 	d2 = 0;
 	while (btree1->internal) {
-		ano = btree1->u.internal[pos].down;
+		ano = le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[pos].down);
 		if (level) brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &d1, &d2, "hpfs_remove_btree #1"))
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 		pos = 0;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno, btree1->u.external[i].length);
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].length));
 	go_up:
 	if (!level) return;
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -298,13 +298,13 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 		if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_remove_btree #2")) return;
 	hpfs_free_sectors(s, ano, 1);
 	oano = ano;
-	ano = anode->up;
+	ano = le32_to_cpu(anode->up);
 	if (--level) {
 		if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ano, &bh))) return;
 		btree1 = &anode->btree;
 	} else btree1 = btree;
 	for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++) {
-		if (btree1->u.internal[i].down == oano) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[i].down) == oano) {
 			if ((pos = i + 1) < btree1->n_used_nodes)
 				goto go_down;
 			else
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 		if (fno) {
 			btree->n_free_nodes = 8;
 			btree->n_used_nodes = 0;
-			btree->first_free = 8;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 			btree->internal = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		} else hpfs_free_sectors(s, f, 1);
@@ -421,22 +421,22 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 	while (btree->internal) {
 		nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
 		for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-			if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno >= secs) goto f;
+			if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) >= secs) goto f;
 		brelse(bh);
 		hpfs_error(s, "internal btree %08x doesn't end with -1", node);
 		return;
 		f:
 		for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-			hpfs_ea_remove(s, btree->u.internal[j].down, 1, 0);
+			hpfs_ea_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[j].down), 1, 0);
 		btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
 		btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-		btree->first_free = 8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+		btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-		if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == secs) {
+		if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == cpu_to_le32(secs)) {
 			brelse(bh);
 			return;
 		}
-		node = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+		node = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, node, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_truncate_btree"))
@@ -446,25 +446,25 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 	}	
 	nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
 	for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length >= secs) goto ff;
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) >= secs) goto ff;
 	brelse(bh);
 	return;
 	ff:
-	if (secs <= btree->u.external[i].file_secno) {
+	if (secs <= le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "there is an allocation error in file %08x, sector %08x", f, secs);
 		if (i) i--;
 	}
-	else if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > secs) {
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + secs -
-			btree->u.external[i].file_secno, btree->u.external[i].length
-			- secs + btree->u.external[i].file_secno); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
-		btree->u.external[i].length = secs - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+	else if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > secs) {
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + secs -
+			le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length)
+			- secs + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
+		btree->u.external[i].length = cpu_to_le32(secs - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno));
 	}
 	for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[j].disk_secno, btree->u.external[j].length);
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].length));
 	btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
 	btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-	btree->first_free = 8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 }
@@ -480,12 +480,12 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno)
 	struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
 	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(s, fno, &bh))) return;
 	if (!fnode->dirflag) hpfs_remove_btree(s, &fnode->btree);
-	else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+	else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno));
 	ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 	for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
 		if (ea->indirect)
 			hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
-	hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l);
+	hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l));
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_free_sectors(s, fno, 1);
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
index 793cb9d..9ecde27 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
@@ -9,22 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-	printk("lock creation\n");
-#endif
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-	printk("unlock creation\n");
-#endif
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
 /* Map a sector into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
 
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head **bhp,
@@ -32,6 +16,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	*bhp = bh = sb_bread(s, secno);
@@ -50,6 +36,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	/*return hpfs_map_sector(s, secno, bhp, 0);*/
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	if ((*bhp = bh = sb_getblk(s, secno)) != NULL) {
@@ -70,6 +58,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct quad_buffe
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	char *data;
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	if (secno & 3) {
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 {
 	cond_resched();
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	if (secno & 3) {
 		printk("HPFS: hpfs_get_4sectors: unaligned read\n");
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index b3d7c0d..f46ae02 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "not a directory, fnode %08lx",
 					(unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
 		}
-		if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != fno->u.external[0].disk_secno) {
+		if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno)) {
 			e = 1;
-			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, fno->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno));
 		}
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (e) {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 			goto again;
 		}
 		tempname = hpfs_translate_name(inode->i_sb, de->name, de->namelen, lc, de->not_8x3);
-		if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, de->fnode, DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
+		if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, le32_to_cpu(de->fnode), DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
 			filp->f_pos = old_pos;
 			if (tempname != de->name) kfree(tempname);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	 * Get inode number, what we're after.
 	 */
 
-	ino = de->fnode;
+	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->fnode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Go find or make an inode.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 		hpfs_init_inode(result);
 		if (de->directory)
 			hpfs_read_inode(result);
-		else if (de->ea_size && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
+		else if (le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size) && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
 			hpfs_read_inode(result);
 		else {
 			result->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
@@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	hpfs_result = hpfs_i(result);
 	if (!de->directory) hpfs_result->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 
-	hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
-
 	if (de->has_acl || de->has_xtd_perm) if (!(dir->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		hpfs_error(result->i_sb, "ACLs or XPERM found. This is probably HPFS386. This driver doesn't support it now. Send me some info on these structures");
 		goto bail1;
@@ -263,19 +261,19 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	 */
 
 	if (!result->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
-		if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->creation_date)))
+		if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date))))
 			result->i_ctime.tv_sec = 1;
 		result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->write_date);
+		result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->read_date);
+		result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
 		result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		hpfs_result->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+		hpfs_result->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
 		if (!hpfs_result->i_ea_mode && de->read_only)
 			result->i_mode &= ~0222;
 		if (!de->directory) {
 			if (result->i_size == -1) {
-				result->i_size = de->file_size;
+				result->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->file_size);
 				result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 				hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = result->i_size;
 			/*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
index 9b2ffad..1e0e2ac 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ static loff_t get_pos(struct dnode *d, struct hpfs_dirent *fde)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
 	int i = 1;
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
-		if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) d->self << 4) | (loff_t)i;
+		if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)i;
 		i++;
 	}
 	printk("HPFS: get_pos: not_found\n");
-	return ((loff_t)d->self << 4) | (loff_t)1;
+	return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)1;
 }
 
 void hpfs_add_pos(struct inode *inode, loff_t *pos)
@@ -130,29 +130,30 @@ static void set_last_pointer(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d, dnode_secno
 {
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	if (!(de = dnode_last_de(d))) {
-		hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", d->self);
+		hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 		return;
 	}
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
 		if (de->down) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: dnode %08x has already last pointer %08x",
-				d->self, de_down_pointer(de));
+				le32_to_cpu(d->self), de_down_pointer(de));
 			return;
 		}
-		if (de->length != 32) {
-			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+		if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) != 32) {
+			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 	if (ptr) {
-		if ((d->first_free += 4) > 2048) {
-			hpfs_error(s,"set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", d->self);
-			d->first_free -= 4;
+		d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + 4);
+		if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) > 2048) {
+			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
+			d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - 4);
 			return;
 		}
-		de->length = 36;
+		de->length = cpu_to_le16(36);
 		de->down = 1;
-		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = ptr;
+		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = cpu_to_le32(ptr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
 		int c = hpfs_compare_names(s, name, namelen, de->name, de->namelen, de->last);
 		if (!c) {
-			hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, d->self);
+			hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		if (c < 0) break;
@@ -176,15 +177,14 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 	memmove((char *)de + d_size, de, (char *)de_end - (char *)de);
 	memset(de, 0, d_size);
 	if (down_ptr) {
-		*(int *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = down_ptr;
+		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down_ptr);
 		de->down = 1;
 	}
-	de->length = d_size;
-	if (down_ptr) de->down = 1;
+	de->length = cpu_to_le16(d_size);
 	de->not_8x3 = hpfs_is_name_long(name, namelen);
 	de->namelen = namelen;
 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
-	d->first_free += d_size;
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + d_size);
 	return de;
 }
 
@@ -194,25 +194,25 @@ static void hpfs_delete_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 			   struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
 	if (de->last) {
-		hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+		hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 		return;
 	}
-	d->first_free -= de->length;
-	memmove(de, de_next_de(de), d->first_free + (char *)d - (char *)de);
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - le16_to_cpu(de->length));
+	memmove(de, de_next_de(de), le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + (char *)d - (char *)de);
 }
 
 static void fix_up_ptrs(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d)
 {
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
-	dnode_secno dno = d->self;
+	dnode_secno dno = le32_to_cpu(d->self);
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de))
 		if (de->down) {
 			struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 			struct dnode *dd;
 			if ((dd = hpfs_map_dnode(s, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh))) {
-				if (dd->up != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
-					dd->up = dno;
+				if (le32_to_cpu(dd->up) != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
+					dd->up = cpu_to_le32(dno);
 					dd->root_dnode = 0;
 					hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 				}
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 			kfree(nname);
 			return 1;
 		}
-	if (d->first_free + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
 		loff_t t;
 		copy_de(de=hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, d, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
 		t = get_pos(d, de);
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 		kfree(nname);
 		return 1;
 	}	
-	memcpy(nd, d, d->first_free);
+	memcpy(nd, d, le32_to_cpu(d->first_free));
 	copy_de(de = hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, nd, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_ins, get_pos(nd, de), 1);
 	h = ((char *)dnode_last_de(nd) - (char *)nd) / 2 + 10;
-	if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &adno, &qbh1, 0))) {
+	if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &adno, &qbh1))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		kfree(nd);
@@ -313,20 +313,21 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 	down_ptr = adno;
 	set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, ad, de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0);
 	de = de_next_de(de);
-	memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, nd->first_free + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
-	nd->first_free -= (char *)de - (char *)nd - 20;
-	memcpy(d, nd, nd->first_free);
+	memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
+	nd->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) - ((char *)de - (char *)nd - 20));
+	memcpy(d, nd, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free));
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, (loff_t)dno << 4, pos);
 	fix_up_ptrs(i->i_sb, ad);
 	if (!d->root_dnode) {
-		dno = ad->up = d->up;
+		ad->up = d->up;
+		dno = le32_to_cpu(ad->up);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		goto go_up;
 	}
-	if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &rdno, &qbh2, 0))) {
+	if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &rdno, &qbh2))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 	i->i_blocks += 4;
 	rd->root_dnode = 1;
 	rd->up = d->up;
-	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &bh))) {
+	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, rdno);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -347,10 +348,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 		kfree(nname);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = rdno;
+	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
-	d->up = ad->up = hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+	hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+	d->up = ad->up = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
 	d->root_dnode = ad->root_dnode = 0;
 	hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 		    const unsigned char *name, unsigned namelen,
-		    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de, int cdepth)
+		    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
 	struct dnode *d;
@@ -403,7 +405,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 		}
 	}
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-	if (!cdepth) hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_ADD)) {
 		c = 1;
 		goto ret;
@@ -411,7 +412,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 	i->i_version++;
 	c = hpfs_add_to_dnode(i, dno, name, namelen, new_de, 0);
 	ret:
-	if (!cdepth) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	return c;
 }
 
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 				return 0;
 		if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return 0;
 		if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) {
-			if (dnode->up != chk_up) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != chk_up) {
 				hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "move_to_top: up pointer from %08x should be %08x, is %08x",
-					dno, chk_up, dnode->up);
+					dno, chk_up, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
 	while (!(de = dnode_pre_last_de(dnode))) {
-		dnode_secno up = dnode->up;
+		dnode_secno up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, dno);
 		i->i_size -= 2048;
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		dnode->first_free -= 4;
-		de->length -= 4;
+		dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
+		de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
 		de->down = 0;
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		dno = up;
@@ -483,12 +483,12 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 	t = get_pos(dnode, de);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t, 4);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t + 1, 5);
-	if (!(nde = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+	if (!(nde = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "out of memory for dirent - directory will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	memcpy(nde, de, de->length);
+	memcpy(nde, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
 	ddno = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
 	hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
 	set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, dnode, ddno);
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 	try_it_again:
 	if (hpfs_stop_cycles(i->i_sb, dno, &c1, &c2, "delete_empty_dnode")) return;
 	if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return;
-	if (dnode->first_free > 56) goto end;
-	if (dnode->first_free == 52 || dnode->first_free == 56) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 56) goto end;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 52 || le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 56) {
 		struct hpfs_dirent *de_end;
 		int root = dnode->root_dnode;
-		up = dnode->up;
+		up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 		de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
 		down = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
 		if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) if (root && !down) {
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 				return;
 			    }
 			if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-				d1->up = up;
+				d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				d1->root_dnode = 1;
 				hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			}
 			if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, up, &bh))) {
-				fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = down;
+				fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(down);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
@@ -570,22 +570,22 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)dno << 4) | 1, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p);
 		if (!down) {
 			de->down = 0;
-			de->length -= 4;
-			dnode->first_free -= 4;
+			de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
+			dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
 			memmove(de_next_de(de), (char *)de_next_de(de) + 4,
-				(char *)dnode + dnode->first_free - (char *)de_next_de(de));
+				(char *)dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - (char *)de_next_de(de));
 		} else {
 			struct dnode *d1;
 			struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
-			*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4) = down;
+			*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4) = down;
 			if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-				d1->up = up;
+				d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, dnode->first_free);
+		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
 		goto end;
 	}
 
@@ -596,18 +596,18 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 		struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
 		if (!de_next->down) goto endm;
 		ndown = de_down_pointer(de_next);
-		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 			printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
 			goto endm;
 		}
-		memcpy(de_cp, de, de->length);
+		memcpy(de_cp, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
 		hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 4);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 1);
 		if (de_cp->down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de_cp), &qbh1))) {
-			d1->up = ndown;
+			d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		}
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 			struct hpfs_dirent *del = dnode_last_de(d1);
 			dlp = del->down ? de_down_pointer(del) : 0;
 			if (!dlp && down) {
-				if (d1->first_free > 2044) {
+				if (le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) > 2044) {
 					if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
 						printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
 						printk("HPFS: warning: terminating balancing operation\n");
@@ -647,38 +647,38 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 					printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
 					printk("HPFS: warning: goin'on\n");
 				}
-				del->length += 4;
+				del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) + 4);
 				del->down = 1;
-				d1->first_free += 4;
+				d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) + 4);
 			}
 			if (dlp && !down) {
-				del->length -= 4;
+				del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4);
 				del->down = 0;
-				d1->first_free -= 4;
+				d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) - 4);
 			} else if (down)
-				*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + del->length - 4) = down;
+				*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down);
 		} else goto endm;
-		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de_prev->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 			printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			goto endm;
 		}
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
-		memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, de_prev->length);
+		memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length));
 		hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de_prev);
 		if (!de_prev->down) {
-			de_prev->length += 4;
+			de_prev->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) + 4);
 			de_prev->down = 1;
-			dnode->first_free += 4;
+			dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) + 4);
 		}
-		*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + de_prev->length - 4) = ndown;
+		*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1), 4);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1));
 		if (down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh1))) {
-			d1->up = ndown;
+			d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		}
@@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 {
 	struct dnode *dnode = qbh->data;
 	dnode_secno down = 0;
-	int lock = 0;
 	loff_t t;
 	if (de->first || de->last) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_remove_dirent: attempt to delete first or last dirent in dnode %08x", dno);
@@ -710,11 +709,8 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 	}
 	if (de->down) down = de_down_pointer(de);
 	if (depth && (de->down || (de == dnode_first_de(dnode) && de_next_de(de)->last))) {
-		lock = 1;
-		hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_DEL)) {
 			hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
-			hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 			return 2;
 		}
 	}
@@ -727,11 +723,9 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 		dnode_secno a = move_to_top(i, down, dno);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, 5, t);
 		if (a) delete_empty_dnode(i, a);
-		if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		return !a;
 	}
 	delete_empty_dnode(i, dno);
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -751,8 +745,8 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
 	ptr = 0;
 	go_up:
 	if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(s, dno, &qbh))) return;
-	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && dnode->up != odno)
-		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, dnode->up);
+	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != odno)
+		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 	de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
 	if (ptr) while(1) {
 		if (de->down) if (de_down_pointer(de) == ptr) goto process_de;
@@ -776,7 +770,7 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
 	if (!de->first && !de->last && n_items) (*n_items)++;
 	if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < dnode_end_de(dnode)) goto next_de;
 	ptr = dno;
-	dno = dnode->up;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 	if (dnode->root_dnode) {
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return;
@@ -824,8 +818,8 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
 			return d;
 	if (!(de = map_nth_dirent(s, d, 1, &qbh, NULL))) return dno;
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
-		if (up && ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up != up)
-			hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up);
+		if (up && le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up) != up)
+			hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up));
 	if (!de->down) {
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return d;
@@ -874,7 +868,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
 	/* Going up */
 	if (dnode->root_dnode) goto bail;
 
-	if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, dnode->up, &qbh0)))
+	if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up), &qbh0)))
 		goto bail;
 
 	end_up_de = dnode_end_de(up_dnode);
@@ -882,16 +876,16 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
 	for (up_de = dnode_first_de(up_dnode); up_de < end_up_de;
 	     up_de = de_next_de(up_de)) {
 		if (!(++c & 077)) hpfs_error(inode->i_sb,
-			"map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", dnode->up);
+			"map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 		if (up_de->down && de_down_pointer(up_de) == dno) {
-			*posp = ((loff_t) dnode->up << 4) + c;
+			*posp = ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) << 4) + c;
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
 			return de;
 		}
 	}
 	
 	hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "map_pos_dirent: pointer to dnode %08x not found in parent dnode %08x",
-		dno, dnode->up);
+		dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
 	
 	bail:
@@ -1017,17 +1011,17 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		/*name2[15] = 0xff;*/
 		name1len = 15; name2len = 256;
 	}
-	if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, f->up, &bh))) {
+	if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, le32_to_cpu(f->up), &bh))) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return NULL;
 	}	
 	if (!upf->dirflag) {
 		brelse(bh);
-		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, f->up);
+		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, le32_to_cpu(f->up));
 		kfree(name2);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	dno = upf->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(upf->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 	brelse(bh);
 	go_down:
 	downd = 0;
@@ -1049,7 +1043,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	next_de:
-	if (de->fnode == fno) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return de;
 	}
@@ -1065,7 +1059,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		goto go_down;
 	}
 	f:
-	if (de->fnode == fno) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return de;
 	}
@@ -1074,7 +1068,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 	if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < de_end) goto next_de;
 	if (d->root_dnode) goto not_found;
 	downd = dno;
-	dno = d->up;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(d->up);
 	hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 		if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, downd, &d1, &d2, "map_fnode_dirent #2")) {
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/ea.c b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
index 45e53d9..d8b84d1 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
 		}
 		if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos, 4, ex)) return;
 		if (ea->indirect) {
-			if (ea->valuelen != 8) {
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) != 8) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "ea->indirect set while ea->valuelen!=8, %s %08x, pos %08x",
 					ano ? "anode" : "sectors", a, pos);
 				return;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
 				return;
 			hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	if (!ano) hpfs_free_sectors(s, a, (len+511) >> 9);
 	else {
@@ -76,24 +76,24 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
 	unsigned pos;
 	int ano, len;
 	secno a;
+	char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
 	struct extended_attribute *ea;
 	struct extended_attribute *ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 	for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				goto indirect;
-			if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-			buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+			buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
-		char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
 		ea = (struct extended_attribute *)ex;
 		if (pos + 4 > len) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "EAs don't end correctly, %s %08x, len %08x",
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				goto indirect;
-			if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, buf))
+			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), buf))
 				return -EIO;
-			buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 indirect:
@@ -138,16 +138,16 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
 				printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-			ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+			ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return ret;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
@@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
 				printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, ret)) {
+			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), ret)) {
 				kfree(ret);
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return ret;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 			if (ea->indirect) {
 				if (ea_len(ea) == size)
 					set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
-			} else if (ea->valuelen == size) {
+			} else if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size) {
 				memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
 			}
 			return;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
@@ -228,68 +228,70 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 					set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
 			}
 			else {
-				if (ea->valuelen == size)
+				if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size)
 					hpfs_ea_write(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, size, data);
 			}
 			return;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
-	if (!fnode->ea_offs) {
-		/*if (fnode->ea_size_s) {
+	if (!le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs)) {
+		/*if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s)) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x: ea_size_s == %03x, ea_offs == 0",
-				inode->i_ino, fnode->ea_size_s);
+				inode->i_ino, le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 			return;
 		}*/
-		fnode->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+		fnode->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
 	}
-	if (fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 || fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 || le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %03x, ea_size_s == %03x",
 			(unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
-			fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+			le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 		return;
 	}
-	if ((fnode->ea_size_s || !fnode->ea_size_l) &&
-	     fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) || !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
 		ea = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 		*(char *)ea = 0;
 		ea->namelen = strlen(key);
-		ea->valuelen = size;
+		ea->valuelen_lo = size;
+		ea->valuelen_hi = size >> 8;
 		strcpy(ea->name, key);
 		memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
-		fnode->ea_size_s += strlen(key) + size + 5;
+		fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5);
 		goto ret;
 	}
 	/* Most the code here is 99.9993422% unused. I hope there are no bugs.
 	   But what .. HPFS.IFS has also bugs in ea management. */
-	if (fnode->ea_size_s && !fnode->ea_size_l) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) {
 		secno n;
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		char *data;
-		if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1))) return;
+		if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0))) return;
 		if (!(data = hpfs_get_sector(s, n, &bh))) {
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, n, 1);
 			return;
 		}
-		memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), fnode->ea_size_s);
-		fnode->ea_size_l = fnode->ea_size_s;
-		fnode->ea_size_s = 0;
-		fnode->ea_secno = n;
-		fnode->ea_anode = 0;
+		memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+		fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+		fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(0);
+		fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(n);
+		fnode->ea_anode = cpu_to_le32(0);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
-	pos = fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
-	len = (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9;
+	pos = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
+	len = (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9;
 	if (pos >= 30000) goto bail;
 	while (((pos + 511) >> 9) > len) {
 		if (!len) {
-			if (!(fnode->ea_secno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1)))
-				goto bail;
+			secno q = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0);
+			if (!q) goto bail;
+			fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(q);
 			fnode->ea_anode = 0;
 			len++;
 		} else if (!fnode->ea_anode) {
-			if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, fnode->ea_secno + len)) {
+			if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + len)) {
 				len++;
 			} else {
 				/* Aargh... don't know how to create ea anodes :-( */
@@ -298,26 +300,26 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 				anode_secno a_s;
 				if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, fno, &a_s, &bh)))
 					goto bail;
-				anode->up = fno;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 				anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 				anode->btree.n_free_nodes--;
 				anode->btree.n_used_nodes++;
-				anode->btree.first_free += 12;
-				anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = fnode->ea_secno;
-				anode->u.external[0].file_secno = 0;
-				anode->u.external[0].length = len;
+				anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) + 12);
+				anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno));
+				anode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(0);
+				anode->u.external[0].length = cpu_to_le32(len);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 				fnode->ea_anode = 1;
-				fnode->ea_secno = a_s;*/
+				fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(a_s);*/
 				secno new_sec;
 				int i;
-				if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9), 1)))
+				if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9))))
 					goto bail;
 				for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 					struct buffer_head *bh1, *bh2;
 					void *b1, *b2;
-					if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, fnode->ea_secno + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
+					if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
 						hpfs_free_sectors(s, new_sec, (pos + 511) >> 9);
 						goto bail;
 					}
@@ -331,13 +333,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 					mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
 					brelse(bh2);
 				}
-				hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno, len);
-				fnode->ea_secno = new_sec;
+				hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), len);
+				fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(new_sec);
 				len = (pos + 511) >> 9;
 			}
 		}
 		if (fnode->ea_anode) {
-			if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno,
+			if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno),
 						     0, len) != -1) {
 				len++;
 			} else {
@@ -349,17 +351,17 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 	h[1] = strlen(key);
 	h[2] = size & 0xff;
 	h[3] = size >> 8;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l, 4, h)) goto bail;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
-	fnode->ea_size_l = pos;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l), 4, h)) goto bail;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
+	fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(pos);
 	ret:
 	hpfs_i(inode)->i_ea_size += 5 + strlen(key) + size;
 	return;
 	bail:
-	if (fnode->ea_secno)
-		if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno, 1, (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9);
-		else hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno + ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9), len - ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9));
-	else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = 0;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno))
+		if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), 1, (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9);
+		else hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9), len - ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9));
+	else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(0);
 }
 	
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c
index 9b9eb69..89c500e 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static int hpfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 int hpfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
 {
-	/*return file_fsync(file, datasync);*/
-	return 0; /* Don't fsync :-) */
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	return sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -48,38 +48,46 @@ static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned file_secno)
 static void hpfs_truncate(struct inode *i)
 {
 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(i)) return /*-EPERM*/;
-	hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
+	hpfs_lock_assert(i->i_sb);
+
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
 	i->i_blocks = 1 + ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9);
 	hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
 	hpfs_truncate_btree(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, 1, ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9));
 	hpfs_write_inode(i);
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
-	hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
 }
 
 static int hpfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
+	int r;
 	secno s;
+	hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	s = hpfs_bmap(inode, iblock);
 	if (s) {
 		map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-		return 0;
+		goto ret_0;
 	}
-	if (!create) return 0;
+	if (!create) goto ret_0;
 	if (iblock<<9 != hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private) {
 		BUG();
-		return -EIO;
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto ret_r;
 	}
 	if ((s = hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1)) == -1) {
 		hpfs_truncate_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1);
-		return -ENOSPC;
+		r = -ENOSPC;
+		goto ret_r;
 	}
 	inode->i_blocks++;
 	hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private += 512;
 	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-	return 0;
+	ret_0:
+	r = 0;
+	ret_r:
+	hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	return r;
 }
 
 static int hpfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -130,8 +138,11 @@ static ssize_t hpfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	ssize_t retval;
 
 	retval = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
-	if (retval > 0)
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		hpfs_lock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
 		hpfs_i(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_dirty = 1;
+		hpfs_unlock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+	}
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
index 0e84c73..8b0650a 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@
    For definitive information on HPFS, ask somebody else -- this is guesswork.
    There are certain to be many mistakes. */
 
+#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+#error unknown endian
+#endif
+
 /* Notation */
 
-typedef unsigned secno;			/* sector number, partition relative */
+typedef u32 secno;			/* sector number, partition relative */
 
 typedef secno dnode_secno;		/* sector number of a dnode */
 typedef secno fnode_secno;		/* sector number of an fnode */
@@ -38,28 +42,28 @@ typedef u32 time32_t;		/* 32-bit time_t type */
 
 struct hpfs_boot_block
 {
-  unsigned char jmp[3];
-  unsigned char oem_id[8];
-  unsigned char bytes_per_sector[2];	/* 512 */
-  unsigned char sectors_per_cluster;
-  unsigned char n_reserved_sectors[2];
-  unsigned char n_fats;
-  unsigned char n_rootdir_entries[2];
-  unsigned char n_sectors_s[2];
-  unsigned char media_byte;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_fat;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_track;
-  unsigned short heads_per_cyl;
-  unsigned int n_hidden_sectors;
-  unsigned int n_sectors_l;		/* size of partition */
-  unsigned char drive_number;
-  unsigned char mbz;
-  unsigned char sig_28h;		/* 28h */
-  unsigned char vol_serno[4];
-  unsigned char vol_label[11];
-  unsigned char sig_hpfs[8];		/* "HPFS    " */
-  unsigned char pad[448];
-  unsigned short magic;			/* aa55 */
+  u8 jmp[3];
+  u8 oem_id[8];
+  u8 bytes_per_sector[2];	/* 512 */
+  u8 sectors_per_cluster;
+  u8 n_reserved_sectors[2];
+  u8 n_fats;
+  u8 n_rootdir_entries[2];
+  u8 n_sectors_s[2];
+  u8 media_byte;
+  u16 sectors_per_fat;
+  u16 sectors_per_track;
+  u16 heads_per_cyl;
+  u32 n_hidden_sectors;
+  u32 n_sectors_l;		/* size of partition */
+  u8 drive_number;
+  u8 mbz;
+  u8 sig_28h;			/* 28h */
+  u8 vol_serno[4];
+  u8 vol_label[11];
+  u8 sig_hpfs[8];		/* "HPFS    " */
+  u8 pad[448];
+  u16 magic;			/* aa55 */
 };
 
 
@@ -71,31 +75,29 @@ struct hpfs_boot_block
 
 struct hpfs_super_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f995 e849 */
-  unsigned magic1;			/* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
-  /*unsigned huh202;*/			/* ?? 202 = N. of B. in 1.00390625 S.*/
-  char version;				/* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
-  char funcversion;			/* functional version - oldest version
+  u32 magic;				/* f995 e849 */
+  u32 magic1;				/* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
+  u8 version;				/* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
+  u8 funcversion;			/* functional version - oldest version
   					   of filesystem that can understand
 					   this disk */
-  unsigned short int zero;		/* 0 */
+  u16 zero;				/* 0 */
   fnode_secno root;			/* fnode of root directory */
   secno n_sectors;			/* size of filesystem */
-  unsigned n_badblocks;			/* number of bad blocks */
+  u32 n_badblocks;			/* number of bad blocks */
   secno bitmaps;			/* pointers to free space bit maps */
-  unsigned zero1;			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero1;				/* 0 */
   secno badblocks;			/* bad block list */
-  unsigned zero3;			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero3;				/* 0 */
   time32_t last_chkdsk;			/* date last checked, 0 if never */
-  /*unsigned zero4;*/			/* 0 */
-  time32_t last_optimize;			/* date last optimized, 0 if never */
+  time32_t last_optimize;		/* date last optimized, 0 if never */
   secno n_dir_band;			/* number of sectors in dir band */
   secno dir_band_start;			/* first sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_end;			/* last sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_bitmap;		/* free space map, 1 dnode per bit */
-  char volume_name[32];			/* not used */
+  u8 volume_name[32];			/* not used */
   secno user_id_table;			/* 8 preallocated sectors - user id */
-  unsigned zero6[103];			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero6[103];			/* 0 */
 };
 
 
@@ -107,44 +109,65 @@ struct hpfs_super_block
 
 struct hpfs_spare_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f991 1849 */
-  unsigned magic1;			/* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
-
-  unsigned dirty: 1;			/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
-  /*unsigned flag1234: 4;*/		/* unknown flags */
-  unsigned sparedir_used: 1;		/* spare dirblks used */
-  unsigned hotfixes_used: 1;		/* hotfixes used */
-  unsigned bad_sector: 1;		/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
-  unsigned bad_bitmap: 1;		/* bad bitmap */
-  unsigned fast: 1;			/* partition was fast formatted */
-  unsigned old_wrote: 1;		/* old version wrote to partion */
-  unsigned old_wrote_1: 1;		/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
-  unsigned install_dasd_limits: 1;	/* HPFS386 flags */
-  unsigned resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_operational: 1;
-  unsigned multimedia_active: 1;
-  unsigned dce_acls_active: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
-  unsigned flag67: 2;
-  unsigned char mm_contlgulty;
-  unsigned char unused;
+  u32 magic;				/* f991 1849 */
+  u32 magic1;				/* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirty: 1;				/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;			/* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;			/* hotfixes used */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;			/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;			/* bad bitmap */
+  u8 fast: 1;				/* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+#else
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 fast: 1;				/* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;			/* bad bitmap */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;			/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;			/* hotfixes used */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;			/* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 dirty: 1;				/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;		/* HPFS386 flags */
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+#else
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;		/* HPFS386 flags */
+#endif
+
+  u8 mm_contlgulty;
+  u8 unused;
 
   secno hotfix_map;			/* info about remapped bad sectors */
-  unsigned n_spares_used;		/* number of hotfixes */
-  unsigned n_spares;			/* number of spares in hotfix map */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares_free;		/* spare dnodes unused */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares;		/* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
+  u32 n_spares_used;			/* number of hotfixes */
+  u32 n_spares;				/* number of spares in hotfix map */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares_free;		/* spare dnodes unused */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares;			/* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
 					   follows in this block*/
   secno code_page_dir;			/* code page directory block */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;		/* number of code pages */
-  /*unsigned large_numbers[2];*/	/* ?? */
-  unsigned super_crc;			/* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
+  u32 n_code_pages;			/* number of code pages */
+  u32 super_crc;			/* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
   					   checksum of superblock, on normal
 					   OS/2 unused */
-  unsigned spare_crc;			/* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
-  unsigned zero1[15];			/* unused */
+  u32 spare_crc;			/* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
+  u32 zero1[15];			/* unused */
   dnode_secno spare_dnodes[100];	/* emergency free dnode list */
-  unsigned zero2[1];			/* room for more? */
+  u32 zero2[1];				/* room for more? */
 };
 
 /* The bad block list is 4 sectors long.  The first word must be zero,
@@ -179,18 +202,18 @@ struct hpfs_spare_block
 
 struct code_page_directory
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 4945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;		/* number of pointers following */
-  unsigned zero1[2];
+  u32 magic;				/* 4945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_code_pages;			/* number of pointers following */
+  u32 zero1[2];
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;			/* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;	/* code page number */
-    unsigned bounds;			/* matches corresponding word
+    u16 ix;				/* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;		/* code page number */
+    u32 bounds;				/* matches corresponding word
 					   in data block */
     secno code_page_data;		/* sector number of a code_page_data
 					   containing c.p. array */
-    unsigned short index;		/* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
-    unsigned short unknown;		/* some unknown value; usually 0;
+    u16 index;				/* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
+    u16 unknown;			/* some unknown value; usually 0;
     					   2 in Japanese version */
   } array[31];				/* unknown length */
 };
@@ -201,21 +224,21 @@ struct code_page_directory
 
 struct code_page_data
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 8945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_used;			/* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
-  unsigned bounds[3];			/* looks a bit like
+  u32 magic;				/* 8945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_used;				/* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
+  u32 bounds[3];			/* looks a bit like
 					     (beg1,end1), (beg2,end2)
 					   one byte each */
-  unsigned short offs[3];		/* offsets from start of sector
+  u16 offs[3];				/* offsets from start of sector
 					   to start of c_p_data[ix] */
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;			/* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;	/* code page number */
-    unsigned short unknown;		/* the same as in cp directory */
-    unsigned char map[128];		/* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
-    unsigned short zero2;
+    u16 ix;				/* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;		/* code page number */
+    u16 unknown;			/* the same as in cp directory */
+    u8 map[128];			/* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
+    u16 zero2;
   } code_page[3];
-  unsigned char incognita[78];
+  u8 incognita[78];
 };
 
 
@@ -255,50 +278,84 @@ struct code_page_data
 #define DNODE_MAGIC   0x77e40aae
 
 struct dnode {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 77e4 0aae */
-  unsigned first_free;			/* offset from start of dnode to
+  u32 magic;				/* 77e4 0aae */
+  u32 first_free;			/* offset from start of dnode to
 					   first free dir entry */
-  unsigned root_dnode:1;		/* Is it root dnode? */
-  unsigned increment_me:31;		/* some kind of activity counter?
-					   Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;			/* Is it root dnode? */
+  u8 increment_me: 7;			/* some kind of activity counter? */
+					/* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+					   if you change this word */
+#else
+  u8 increment_me: 7;			/* some kind of activity counter? */
+					/* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
 					   if you change this word */
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;			/* Is it root dnode? */
+#endif
+  u8 increment_me2[3];
   secno up;				/* (root dnode) directory's fnode
 					   (nonroot) parent dnode */
   dnode_secno self;			/* pointer to this dnode */
-  unsigned char dirent[2028];		/* one or more dirents */
+  u8 dirent[2028];			/* one or more dirents */
 };
 
 struct hpfs_dirent {
-  unsigned short length;		/* offset to next dirent */
-  unsigned first: 1;			/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
-  unsigned has_acl: 1;
-  unsigned down: 1;			/* down pointer present (after name) */
-  unsigned last: 1;			/* set on phony \377 entry */
-  unsigned has_ea: 1;			/* entry has EA */
-  unsigned has_xtd_perm: 1;		/* has extended perm list (???) */
-  unsigned has_explicit_acl: 1;
-  unsigned has_needea: 1;		/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+  u16 length;				/* offset to next dirent */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 first: 1;				/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 down: 1;				/* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 last: 1;				/* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;				/* entry has EA */
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;			/* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_needea: 1;			/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+					   I have no idea why this is
+					   interesting in a dir entry */
+#else
+  u8 has_needea: 1;			/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
 					   I have no idea why this is
 					   interesting in a dir entry */
-  unsigned read_only: 1;		/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned hidden: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned system: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned flag11: 1;			/* would be volume label dos attrib */
-  unsigned directory: 1;		/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;			/* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;				/* entry has EA */
+  u8 last: 1;				/* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 down: 1;				/* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 first: 1;				/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 read_only: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;				/* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+#else
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;				/* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 read_only: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+#endif
+
   fnode_secno fnode;			/* fnode giving allocation info */
   time32_t write_date;			/* mtime */
-  unsigned file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
+  u32 file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
   time32_t read_date;			/* atime */
   time32_t creation_date;			/* ctime */
-  unsigned ea_size;			/* total EA length, bytes */
-  unsigned char no_of_acls : 3;		/* number of ACL's */
-  unsigned char reserver : 5;
-  unsigned char ix;			/* code page index (of filename), see
+  u32 ea_size;				/* total EA length, bytes */
+  u8 no_of_acls;			/* number of ACL's (low 3 bits) */
+  u8 ix;				/* code page index (of filename), see
 					   struct code_page_data */
-  unsigned char namelen, name[1];	/* file name */
+  u8 namelen, name[1];			/* file name */
   /* dnode_secno down;	  btree down pointer, if present,
      			  follows name on next word boundary, or maybe it
 			  precedes next dirent, which is on a word boundary. */
@@ -318,38 +375,50 @@ struct hpfs_dirent {
 
 struct bplus_leaf_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;			/* first file sector in extent */
-  unsigned length;			/* length, sectors */
+  u32 file_secno;			/* first file sector in extent */
+  u32 length;				/* length, sectors */
   secno disk_secno;			/* first corresponding disk sector */
 };
 
 struct bplus_internal_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;			/* subtree maps sectors < this  */
+  u32 file_secno;			/* subtree maps sectors < this  */
   anode_secno down;			/* pointer to subtree */
 };
 
 struct bplus_header
 {
-  unsigned hbff: 1;	/* high bit of first free entry offset */
-  unsigned flag1: 1;
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned fnode_parent: 1;		/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 hbff: 1;			/* high bit of first free entry offset */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;			/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
 					   the data btree or some ea or the
 					   main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
 					/* also can get set in fnodes, which
 					   may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
 					   this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
 					   or this interpretation is all wet */
-  unsigned binary_search: 1;		/* suggest binary search (unused) */
-  unsigned internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+  u8 binary_search: 1;			/* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+					   0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
+#else
+  u8 internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
 					   0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
-  unsigned char fill[3];
-  unsigned char n_free_nodes;		/* free nodes in following array */
-  unsigned char n_used_nodes;		/* used nodes in following array */
-  unsigned short first_free;		/* offset from start of header to
+  u8 binary_search: 1;			/* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;			/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+					   the data btree or some ea or the
+					   main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
+					/* also can get set in fnodes, which
+					   may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
+					   this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
+					   or this interpretation is all wet */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 hbff: 1;			/* high bit of first free entry offset */
+#endif
+  u8 fill[3];
+  u8 n_free_nodes;			/* free nodes in following array */
+  u8 n_used_nodes;			/* used nodes in following array */
+  u16 first_free;			/* offset from start of header to
 					   first free node in array */
   union {
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving
@@ -369,37 +438,38 @@ struct bplus_header
 
 struct fnode
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f7e4 0aae */
-  unsigned zero1[2];			/* read history */
-  unsigned char len, name[15];		/* true length, truncated name */
+  u32 magic;				/* f7e4 0aae */
+  u32 zero1[2];				/* read history */
+  u8 len, name[15];			/* true length, truncated name */
   fnode_secno up;			/* pointer to file's directory fnode */
-  /*unsigned zero2[3];*/
   secno acl_size_l;
   secno acl_secno;
-  unsigned short acl_size_s;
-  char acl_anode;
-  char zero2;				/* history bit count */
-  unsigned ea_size_l;			/* length of disk-resident ea's */
+  u16 acl_size_s;
+  u8 acl_anode;
+  u8 zero2;				/* history bit count */
+  u32 ea_size_l;			/* length of disk-resident ea's */
   secno ea_secno;			/* first sector of disk-resident ea's*/
-  unsigned short ea_size_s;		/* length of fnode-resident ea's */
-
-  unsigned flag0: 1;
-  unsigned ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned flag7: 1;
-  unsigned dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+  u16 ea_size_s;			/* length of fnode-resident ea's */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+#else
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
 					   points to dnode. */
-  unsigned flag9: 1;
-  unsigned flag10: 1;
-  unsigned flag11: 1;
-  unsigned flag12: 1;
-  unsigned flag13: 1;
-  unsigned flag14: 1;
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+#else
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+  u8 dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+					   points to dnode. */
+#endif
 
   struct bplus_header btree;		/* b+ tree, 8 extents or 12 subtrees */
   union {
@@ -407,17 +477,16 @@ struct fnode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[12];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
-  unsigned n_needea;			/* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
-  char user_id[16];			/* unused */
-  unsigned short ea_offs;		/* offset from start of fnode
+  u32 file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
+  u32 n_needea;				/* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
+  u8 user_id[16];			/* unused */
+  u16 ea_offs;				/* offset from start of fnode
 					   to first fnode-resident ea */
-  char dasd_limit_treshhold;
-  char dasd_limit_delta;
-  unsigned dasd_limit;
-  unsigned dasd_usage;
-  /*unsigned zero5[2];*/
-  unsigned char ea[316];		/* zero or more EA's, packed together
+  u8 dasd_limit_treshhold;
+  u8 dasd_limit_delta;
+  u32 dasd_limit;
+  u32 dasd_usage;
+  u8 ea[316];				/* zero or more EA's, packed together
 					   with no alignment padding.
 					   (Do not use this name, get here
 					   via fnode + ea_offs. I think.) */
@@ -430,7 +499,7 @@ struct fnode
 
 struct anode
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 37e4 0aae */
+  u32 magic;				/* 37e4 0aae */
   anode_secno self;			/* pointer to this anode */
   secno up;				/* parent anode or fnode */
 
@@ -440,7 +509,7 @@ struct anode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[60];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned fill[3];			/* unused */
+  u32 fill[3];				/* unused */
 };
 
 
@@ -461,25 +530,31 @@ struct anode
 
 struct extended_attribute
 {
-  unsigned indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
 					   where real value starts */
-  unsigned anode: 1;			/* 1 -> sector is an anode
+  u8 anode: 1;				/* 1 -> sector is an anode
+					   that points to fragmented value */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 needea: 1;				/* required ea */
+#else
+  u8 needea: 1;				/* required ea */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 anode: 1;				/* 1 -> sector is an anode
 					   that points to fragmented value */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned needea: 1;			/* required ea */
-  unsigned char namelen;		/* length of name, bytes */
-  unsigned short valuelen;		/* length of value, bytes */
-  unsigned char name[0];
+  u8 indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
+					   where real value starts */
+#endif
+  u8 namelen;				/* length of name, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_lo;			/* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_hi;			/* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 name[0];
   /*
-    unsigned char name[namelen];	ascii attrib name
-    unsigned char nul;			terminating '\0', not counted
-    unsigned char value[valuelen];	value, arbitrary
+    u8 name[namelen];			ascii attrib name
+    u8 nul;				terminating '\0', not counted
+    u8 value[valuelen];			value, arbitrary
       if this.indirect, valuelen is 8 and the value is
-        unsigned length;		real length of value, bytes
+        u32 length;			real length of value, bytes
         secno secno;			sector address where it starts
       if this.anode, the above sector number is the root of an anode tree
         which points to the value.
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
index c15adbc..dd552f8 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "hpfs.h"
 
@@ -51,18 +52,16 @@ struct hpfs_inode_info {
 	unsigned i_disk_sec;	/* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
 	unsigned i_n_secs;	/* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
 	unsigned i_ea_size;	/* size of extended attributes */
-	unsigned i_conv : 2;	/* (files) crlf->newline hackery */
 	unsigned i_ea_mode : 1;	/* file's permission is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_ea_uid : 1;	/* file's uid is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_ea_gid : 1;	/* file's gid is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_dirty : 1;
-	struct mutex i_mutex;
-	struct mutex i_parent_mutex;
 	loff_t **i_rddir_off;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
 struct hpfs_sb_info {
+	struct mutex hpfs_mutex;	/* global hpfs lock */
 	ino_t sb_root;			/* inode number of root dir */
 	unsigned sb_fs_size;		/* file system size, sectors */
 	unsigned sb_bitmaps;		/* sector number of bitmap list */
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
 	uid_t sb_uid;			/* uid from mount options */
 	gid_t sb_gid;			/* gid from mount options */
 	umode_t sb_mode;		/* mode from mount options */
-	unsigned sb_conv : 2;		/* crlf->newline hackery */
 	unsigned sb_eas : 2;		/* eas: 0-ignore, 1-ro, 2-rw */
 	unsigned sb_err : 2;		/* on errs: 0-cont, 1-ro, 2-panic */
 	unsigned sb_chk : 2;		/* checks: 0-no, 1-normal, 2-strict */
@@ -87,20 +85,9 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
 	unsigned *sb_bmp_dir;		/* main bitmap directory */
 	unsigned sb_c_bitmap;		/* current bitmap */
 	unsigned sb_max_fwd_alloc;	/* max forwad allocation */
-	struct mutex hpfs_creation_de;	/* when creating dirents, nobody else
-					   can alloc blocks */
-	/*unsigned sb_mounting : 1;*/
 	int sb_timeshift;
 };
 
-/*
- * conv= options
- */
-
-#define CONV_BINARY 0			/* no conversion */
-#define CONV_TEXT 1			/* crlf->newline */
-#define CONV_AUTO 2			/* decide based on file contents */
-
 /* Four 512-byte buffers and the 2k block obtained by concatenating them */
 
 struct quad_buffer_head {
@@ -113,7 +100,7 @@ struct quad_buffer_head {
 static inline dnode_secno de_down_pointer (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
   CHKCOND(de->down,("HPFS: de_down_pointer: !de->down\n"));
-  return *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4);
+  return le32_to_cpu(*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4));
 }
 
 /* The first dir entry in a dnode */
@@ -127,41 +114,46 @@ static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_first_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_end_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 {
-  CHKCOND(dnode->first_free>=0x14 && dnode->first_free<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %d\n",(int)dnode->first_free));
-  return (void *) dnode + dnode->first_free;
+  CHKCOND(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)>=0x14 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %x\n",(unsigned)le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)));
+  return (void *) dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free);
 }
 
 /* The dir entry after dir entry de */
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *de_next_de (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
-  CHKCOND(de->length>=0x20 && de->length<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %d\n",(int)de->length));
-  return (void *) de + de->length;
+  CHKCOND(le16_to_cpu(de->length)>=0x20 && le16_to_cpu(de->length)<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %x\n",(unsigned)le16_to_cpu(de->length)));
+  return (void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length);
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s));
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_end_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+}
+
+static unsigned ea_valuelen(struct extended_attribute *ea)
+{
+	return ea->valuelen_lo + 256 * ea->valuelen_hi;
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *next_ea(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea->valuelen);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_sec(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen);
+	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_len(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen);
+	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline char *ea_data(struct extended_attribute *ea)
@@ -186,13 +178,13 @@ static inline void copy_de(struct hpfs_dirent *dst, struct hpfs_dirent *src)
 	dst->not_8x3 = n;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
+static inline unsigned tstbits(u32 *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 {
 	int i;
 	if ((b >= 0x4000) || (b + n - 1 >= 0x4000)) return n;
-	if (!((bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
+	if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (/*b+i < 0x4000 &&*/ !((bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
+		if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
 			return i + 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -200,12 +192,12 @@ static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 /* alloc.c */
 
 int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, int, char *);
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int, int);
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *, secno);
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned);
 int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *, int);
 void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *, secno);
-struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
+struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *);
 struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *, secno, fnode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *, secno, anode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 
@@ -222,8 +214,6 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *, fnode_secno fno);
 
 /* buffer.c */
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *);
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *);
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **, int);
 void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **);
 void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
@@ -247,7 +237,7 @@ void hpfs_del_pos(struct inode *, loff_t *);
 struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *, struct dnode *,
 				const unsigned char *, unsigned, secno);
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
-		    struct hpfs_dirent *, int);
+		    struct hpfs_dirent *);
 int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *, dnode_secno, struct hpfs_dirent *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
 void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *, dnode_secno, int *, int *, int *);
 dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *, dnode_secno dno);
@@ -303,7 +293,6 @@ int hpfs_compare_names(struct super_block *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
 		       const unsigned char *, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_is_name_long(const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 void hpfs_adjust_length(const unsigned char *, unsigned *);
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 
 /* namei.c */
 
@@ -346,21 +335,26 @@ static inline time32_t gmt_to_local(struct super_block *s, time_t t)
 /*
  * Locking:
  *
- * hpfs_lock() is a leftover from the big kernel lock.
- * Right now, these functions are empty and only left
- * for documentation purposes. The file system no longer
- * works on SMP systems, so the lock is not needed
- * any more.
+ * hpfs_lock() locks the whole filesystem. It must be taken
+ * on any method called by the VFS.
  *
- * If someone is interested in making it work again, this
- * would be the place to start by adding a per-superblock
- * mutex and fixing all the bugs and performance issues
- * caused by that.
+ * We don't do any per-file locking anymore, it is hard to
+ * review and HPFS is not performance-sensitive anyway.
  */
 static inline void hpfs_lock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void hpfs_unlock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void hpfs_lock_assert(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&sbi->hpfs_mutex));
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
index 87f1f78..338cd83 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ void hpfs_init_inode(struct inode *i)
 	i->i_uid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_uid;
 	i->i_gid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_gid;
 	i->i_mode = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_mode;
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_conv;
 	i->i_size = -1;
 	i->i_blocks = -1;
 	
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 		i->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
 		i->i_op = &hpfs_dir_iops;
 		i->i_fop = &hpfs_dir_ops;
-		hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = fnode->up;
-		hpfs_inode->i_dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+		hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = le32_to_cpu(fnode->up);
+		hpfs_inode->i_dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 		if (hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
 			struct buffer_head *bh0;
 			if (hpfs_map_fnode(sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir, &bh0)) brelse(bh0);
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 		i->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
 		i->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
 		i->i_nlink = 1;
-		i->i_size = fnode->file_size;
+		i->i_size = le32_to_cpu(fnode->file_size);
 		i->i_blocks = ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9) + 1;
 		i->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 		hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 static void hpfs_write_inode_ea(struct inode *i, struct fnode *fnode)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
-	/*if (fnode->acl_size_l || fnode->acl_size_s) {
+	/*if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_l) || le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s)) {
 		   Some unknown structures like ACL may be in fnode,
 		   we'd better not overwrite them
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "fnode %08x has some unknown HPFS386 stuctures", i->i_ino);
@@ -187,9 +186,7 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
 		kfree(hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off);
 		hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off = NULL;
 	}
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 	if (!i->i_nlink) {
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 		return;
 	}
 	parent = iget_locked(i->i_sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir);
@@ -200,14 +197,9 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
 			hpfs_read_inode(parent);
 			unlock_new_inode(parent);
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(i);
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
 		iput(parent);
-	} else {
-		mark_inode_dirty(i);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 }
 
 void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
@@ -226,30 +218,30 @@ void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
 		}
 	} else de = NULL;
 	if (S_ISREG(i->i_mode)) {
-		fnode->file_size = i->i_size;
-		if (de) de->file_size = i->i_size;
+		fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
+		if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
 	} else if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
-		fnode->file_size = 0;
-		if (de) de->file_size = 0;
+		fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 	}
 	hpfs_write_inode_ea(i, fnode);
 	if (de) {
-		de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-		de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-		de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+		de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+		de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+		de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
 		de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-		de->ea_size = hpfs_inode->i_ea_size;
+		de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(hpfs_inode->i_ea_size);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
 	if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
 		if ((de = map_dirent(i, hpfs_inode->i_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh))) {
-			de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-			de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-			de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+			de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+			de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+			de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
 			de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-			de->ea_size = /*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0;
-			de->file_size = 0;
+			de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(/*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0);
+			de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		} else
@@ -269,6 +261,10 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (inode->i_ino == hpfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sb_root)
 		goto out_unlock;
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && attr->ia_uid >= 0x10000)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && attr->ia_gid >= 0x10000)
+		goto out_unlock;
 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -284,7 +280,6 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
-	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	hpfs_write_inode(inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/map.c b/fs/hpfs/map.c
index 840d033..a790821 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/map.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/map.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ unsigned int *hpfs_map_bitmap(struct super_block *s, unsigned bmp_block,
 		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_map_bitmap called with bad parameter: %08x at %s", bmp_block, id);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	sec = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block];
+	sec = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block]);
 	if (!sec || sec > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size-4) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "invalid bitmap block pointer %08x -> %08x at %s", bmp_block, sec, id);
 		return NULL;
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
 	struct code_page_data *cpd;
 	struct code_page_directory *cp = hpfs_map_sector(s, cps, &bh, 0);
 	if (!cp) return NULL;
-	if (cp->magic != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
-		printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", cp->magic);
+	if (le32_to_cpu(cp->magic) != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
+		printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(cp->magic));
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	if (!cp->n_code_pages) {
+	if (!le32_to_cpu(cp->n_code_pages)) {
 		printk("HPFS: n_code_pages == 0\n");
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	cpds = cp->array[0].code_page_data;
-	cpi = cp->array[0].index;
+	cpds = le32_to_cpu(cp->array[0].code_page_data);
+	cpi = le16_to_cpu(cp->array[0].index);
 	brelse(bh);
 
 	if (cpi >= 3) {
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
 	}
 	
 	if (!(cpd = hpfs_map_sector(s, cpds, &bh, 0))) return NULL;
-	if ((unsigned)cpd->offs[cpi] > 0x178) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) > 0x178) {
 		printk("HPFS: Code page index out of sector\n");
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + cpd->offs[cpi] + 6;
+	ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) + 6;
 	if (!(cp_table = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 		printk("HPFS: out of memory for code page table\n");
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
 			struct extended_attribute *ea;
 			struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
-			if (fnode->magic != FNODE_MAGIC) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->magic) != FNODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on fnode %08lx",
 					(unsigned long)ino);
 				goto bail;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 					    (unsigned long)ino);
 					goto bail;
 				}
-				if (fnode->btree.first_free !=
+				if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->btree.first_free) !=
 				    8 + fnode->btree.n_used_nodes * (fnode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
 					hpfs_error(s,
 					    "bad first_free pointer in fnode %08lx",
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 					goto bail;
 				}
 			}
-			if (fnode->ea_size_s && ((signed int)fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 ||
-			   (signed int)fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200)) {
+			if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 ||
+			   le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200)) {
 				hpfs_error(s,
 					"bad EA info in fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %04x ea_size_s == %04x",
 					(unsigned long)ino,
-					fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+					le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 				goto bail;
 			}
 			ea = fnode_ea(fnode);
@@ -178,16 +178,20 @@ struct anode *hpfs_map_anode(struct super_block *s, anode_secno ano, struct buff
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, ano, 1, "anode")) return NULL;
 	if ((anode = hpfs_map_sector(s, ano, bhp, ANODE_RD_AHEAD)))
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
-			if (anode->magic != ANODE_MAGIC || anode->self != ano) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(anode->magic) != ANODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
 			}
+			if (le32_to_cpu(anode->self) != ano) {
+				hpfs_error(s, "self pointer invalid on anode %08x", ano);
+				goto bail;
+			}
 			if ((unsigned)anode->btree.n_used_nodes + (unsigned)anode->btree.n_free_nodes !=
 			    (anode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad number of nodes in anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			if (anode->btree.first_free !=
+			if (le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) !=
 			    8 + anode->btree.n_used_nodes * (anode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad first_free pointer in anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
@@ -219,26 +223,26 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 			unsigned p, pp = 0;
 			unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dnode;
 			int b = 0;
-			if (dnode->magic != DNODE_MAGIC) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->magic) != DNODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on dnode %08x", secno);
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			if (dnode->self != secno)
-				hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, dnode->self);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->self) != secno)
+				hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->self));
 			/* Check dirents - bad dirents would cause infinite
 			   loops or shooting to memory */
-			if (dnode->first_free > 2048/* || dnode->first_free < 84*/) {
-				hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, dnode->first_free);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 2048) {
+				hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			for (p = 20; p < dnode->first_free; p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
+			for (p = 20; p < le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free); p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
 				struct hpfs_dirent *de = (struct hpfs_dirent *)((char *)dnode + p);
-				if (de->length > 292 || (de->length < 32) || (de->length & 3) || p + de->length > 2048) {
+				if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 292 || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) < 32) || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) & 3) || p + le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 2048) {
 					hpfs_error(s, "bad dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
 					goto bail;
 				}
-				if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != de->length) {
-					if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < de->length && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
+				if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != le16_to_cpu(de->length)) {
+					if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < le16_to_cpu(de->length) && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
 					hpfs_error(s, "namelen does not match dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
 					goto bail;
 				}
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 				pp = p;
 				
 			}
-			if (p != dnode->first_free) {
+			if (p != le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "size on last dirent does not match first_free; dnode %08x", secno);
 				goto bail;
 			}
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_fnode_dno(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino)
 	if (!fnode)
 		return 0;
 
-	dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 	brelse(bh);
 	return dno;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/name.c b/fs/hpfs/name.c
index f24736d..9acdf33 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/name.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/name.c
@@ -8,39 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static const char *text_postfix[]={
-".ASM", ".BAS", ".BAT", ".C", ".CC", ".CFG", ".CMD", ".CON", ".CPP", ".DEF",
-".DOC", ".DPR", ".ERX", ".H", ".HPP", ".HTM", ".HTML", ".JAVA", ".LOG", ".PAS",
-".RC", ".TEX", ".TXT", ".Y", ""};
-
-static const char *text_prefix[]={
-"AUTOEXEC.", "CHANGES", "COPYING", "CONFIG.", "CREDITS", "FAQ", "FILE_ID.DIZ",
-"MAKEFILE", "READ.ME", "README", "TERMCAP", ""};
-
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name, unsigned len)
-{
-	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-	int i;
-	if (hpfs_inode->i_conv != CONV_AUTO) return;
-	for (i = 0; *text_postfix[i]; i++) {
-		int l = strlen(text_postfix[i]);
-		if (l <= len)
-			if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_postfix[i], l, name + len - l, l, 0))
-				goto text;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; *text_prefix[i]; i++) {
-		int l = strlen(text_prefix[i]);
-		if (l <= len)
-			if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_prefix[i], l, name, l, 0))
-				goto text;
-	}
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_BINARY;
-	return;
-	text:
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_TEXT;
-	return;
-}
-
 static inline int not_allowed_char(unsigned char c)
 {
 	return c<' ' || c=='"' || c=='*' || c=='/' || c==':' || c=='<' ||
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index d5f8c8a..1f05839 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh);
 	if (!fnode)
 		goto bail;
-	dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0, 1);
+	dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0);
 	if (!dnode)
 		goto bail1;
 	memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	/*dee.archive = 0;*/
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
 		goto bail2;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_dno = dno;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; 
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; 
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; 
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	if (dee.read_only)
 		result->i_mode &= ~0222;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail3;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -70,21 +69,21 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	fnode->dirflag = 1;
 	fnode->btree.n_free_nodes = 7;
 	fnode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
-	fnode->btree.first_free = 0x14;
-	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = dno;
-	fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = -1;
+	fnode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(0x14);
+	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(dno);
+	fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 	dnode->root_dnode = 1;
-	dnode->up = fno;
+	dnode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 	de = hpfs_add_de(dir->i_sb, dnode, "\001\001", 2, 0);
-	de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) de->read_only = 1;
 	de->first = de->directory = 1;
 	/*de->hidden = de->system = 0;*/
-	de->fnode = fno;
+	de->fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh0);
@@ -101,11 +100,9 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	}
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail3:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail2:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
@@ -140,8 +137,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -154,9 +151,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	result->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
 	result->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
 	result->i_nlink = 1;
-	hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -168,8 +164,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 	hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 
@@ -193,12 +188,10 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	}
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -232,8 +225,8 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -242,7 +235,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -254,8 +247,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	result->i_blocks = 1;
 	init_special_inode(result, mode, rdev);
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -264,19 +256,17 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 
 	insert_inode_hash(result);
 
 	hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -310,8 +300,8 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -319,7 +309,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -333,8 +323,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	result->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 	result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_symlink_aops;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -343,7 +332,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	hpfs_set_ea(result, fnode, "SYMLINK", symlink, strlen(symlink));
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -352,11 +341,9 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 
 	hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -374,7 +361,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	dnode_secno dno;
-	fnode_secno fno;
 	int r;
 	int rep = 0;
 	int err;
@@ -382,8 +368,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
 	hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
 again:
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	err = -ENOENT;
 	de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
 	if (!de)
@@ -397,7 +381,6 @@ again:
 	if (de->directory)
 		goto out1;
 
-	fno = de->fnode;
 	r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
 	switch (r) {
 	case 1:
@@ -410,8 +393,6 @@ again:
 		if (rep++)
 			break;
 
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 		dentry_unhash(dentry);
 		if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
 			dput(dentry);
@@ -445,8 +426,6 @@ again:
 out1:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -459,15 +438,12 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	dnode_secno dno;
-	fnode_secno fno;
 	int n_items = 0;
 	int err;
 	int r;
 
 	hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
 	hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	err = -ENOENT;
 	de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
 	if (!de)
@@ -486,7 +462,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (n_items)
 		goto out1;
 
-	fno = de->fnode;
 	r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
 	switch (r) {
 	case 1:
@@ -505,8 +480,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 out1:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -568,12 +541,6 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
 	/* order doesn't matter, due to VFS exclusion */
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-	if (new_inode)
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-	if (new_dir != old_dir)
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
 	
 	/* Erm? Moving over the empty non-busy directory is perfectly legal */
 	if (new_inode && S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -610,9 +577,7 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	if (new_dir == old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 
-	hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
-	if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de, 1))) {
-		hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
+	if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de))) {
 		if (r == -1) hpfs_error(new_dir->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: dirent already exists!");
 		err = r == 1 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
 		if (new_dir != old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -621,20 +586,17 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	
 	if (new_dir == old_dir)
 		if (!(dep = map_dirent(old_dir, hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_dno, old_name, old_len, &dno, &qbh))) {
-			hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 			hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "lookup succeeded but map dirent failed at #2");
 			err = -ENOENT;
 			goto end1;
 		}
 
 	if ((r = hpfs_remove_dirent(old_dir, dno, dep, &qbh, 0))) {
-		hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: could not remove dirent");
 		err = r == 2 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
 		goto end1;
 	}
-	hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
-	
+
 	end:
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_dir = new_dir->i_ino;
 	if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
@@ -642,22 +604,14 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		drop_nlink(old_dir);
 	}
 	if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, &bh))) {
-		fnode->up = new_dir->i_ino;
+		fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
 		fnode->len = new_len;
 		memcpy(fnode->name, new_name, new_len>15?15:new_len);
 		if (new_len < 15) memset(&fnode->name[new_len], 0, 15 - new_len);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
-	hpfs_i(i)->i_conv = hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_conv;
-	hpfs_decide_conv(i, new_name, new_len);
 end1:
-	if (old_dir != new_dir)
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-	if (new_inode)
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c
index c89b408..98580a3 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
 
 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
 
-static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
+static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
 {
-	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
 		if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
 			sb->dirty = 1;
 			sb->old_wrote = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 		}
 	}
@@ -40,10 +41,12 @@ static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
 	if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
+	sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
 	if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
 		sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
 		sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 }
@@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 	if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
 			printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			panic("HPFS panic");
 		} else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
 			if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
 			else {
 				printk("; remounting read-only\n");
-				mark_dirty(s);
+				mark_dirty(s, 0);
 				s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 			}
 		} else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
@@ -102,9 +105,12 @@ static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 
+	hpfs_lock(s);
+	unmark_dirty(s);
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
+
 	kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
-	unmark_dirty(s);
 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(sbi);
 }
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
 	n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
 	count = 0;
 	for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
-		count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]);
+		count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +194,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
 
-	mutex_init(&ei->i_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&ei->i_parent_mutex);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +222,6 @@ static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 
 enum {
 	Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
-	Opt_conv_binary, Opt_conv_text, Opt_conv_auto,
 	Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
 	Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
 	Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
@@ -233,9 +236,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
 	{Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
 	{Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
-	{Opt_conv_binary, "conv=binary"},
-	{Opt_conv_text, "conv=text"},
-	{Opt_conv_auto, "conv=auto"},
 	{Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
 	{Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
 	{Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 };
 
 static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
-		      int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
+		      int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
 		      int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
 {
 	char *p;
@@ -295,15 +295,6 @@ static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
 		case Opt_case_asis:
 			*lowercase = 0;
 			break;
-		case Opt_conv_binary:
-			*conv = CONV_BINARY;
-			break;
-		case Opt_conv_text:
-			*conv = CONV_TEXT;
-			break;
-		case Opt_conv_auto:
-			*conv = CONV_AUTO;
-			break;
 		case Opt_check_none:
 			*chk = 0;
 			break;
@@ -370,9 +361,6 @@ HPFS filesystem options:\n\
       umask=xxx         set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
       case=lower        lowercase all files\n\
       case=asis         do not lowercase files (default)\n\
-      conv=binary       do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
-      conv=auto         convert only files with known text extensions\n\
-      conv=text         convert all files\n\
       check=none        no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
       check=normal      do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
       check=strict      do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
@@ -394,7 +382,7 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 	uid_t uid;
 	gid_t gid;
 	umode_t umask;
-	int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+	int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
 	int o;
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 	char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -405,11 +393,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 	lock_super(s);
 	uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
 	umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
-	lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase; conv = sbi->sb_conv;
+	lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
 	eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
 	errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
 
-	if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+	if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
 	    &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
 		printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
 		goto out_err;
@@ -427,11 +415,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 
 	sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
 	sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
-	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase; sbi->sb_conv = conv;
+	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
 	sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
 	sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
 
-	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s);
+	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
 
 	replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
 
@@ -471,7 +459,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	uid_t uid;
 	gid_t gid;
 	umode_t umask;
-	int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+	int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
 
 	dnode_secno root_dno;
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
@@ -479,11 +467,6 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 
 	int o;
 
-	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "HPFS is not SMP safe\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	save_mount_options(s, options);
 
 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -495,20 +478,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	sbi->sb_bmp_dir = NULL;
 	sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
 
-	mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_creation_de);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+	hpfs_lock(s);
 
 	uid = current_uid();
 	gid = current_gid();
 	umask = current_umask();
 	lowercase = 0;
-	conv = CONV_BINARY;
 	eas = 2;
 	chk = 1;
 	errs = 1;
 	chkdsk = 1;
 	timeshift = 0;
 
-	if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+	if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
 	    &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
 		printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
 		goto bail0;
@@ -526,9 +509,9 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
 
 	/* Check magics */
-	if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
-	    ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
-	    || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) {
+	if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
+	    ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
+	    || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
 		if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
 		goto bail4;
 	}
@@ -549,19 +532,18 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
 	s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
 
-	sbi->sb_root = superblock->root;
-	sbi->sb_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
-	sbi->sb_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
-	sbi->sb_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start;
-	sbi->sb_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band;
-	sbi->sb_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
+	sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
+	sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
+	sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
+	sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
+	sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
+	sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
 	sbi->sb_uid = uid;
 	sbi->sb_gid = gid;
 	sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
 	sbi->sb_n_free = -1;
 	sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
 	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
-	sbi->sb_conv = conv;
 	sbi->sb_eas = eas;
 	sbi->sb_chk = chk;
 	sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
@@ -573,7 +555,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
 	
 	/* Load bitmap directory */
-	if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps)))
+	if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
 		goto bail4;
 	
 	/* Check for general fs errors*/
@@ -591,20 +573,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
 	}
 
-	if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->hotfixes_used) || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_spares_used)) {
 		if (errs >= 2) {
 			printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
 		if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
 		else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
 	}
-	if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
 		if (errs >= 2) {
 			printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
@@ -612,26 +594,26 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	}
 	if (chk) {
 		unsigned a;
-		if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band ||
-		    superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
+		    le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
-				superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band);
+				le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
 		sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
-		if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") ||
-		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
-		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) {
-			mark_dirty(s);
+		if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
+		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
+		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
 	} else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
 
 	/* Load code page table */
-	if (spareblock->n_code_pages)
-		if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir)))
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
+		if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
 			printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
 
 	brelse(bh2);
@@ -660,13 +642,13 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	if (!de)
 		hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
 	else {
-		root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date);
+		root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
 		root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date);
+		root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date);
+		root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
 		root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+		hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le16_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
 		hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
 		if (root->i_size == -1)
 			root->i_size = 2048;
@@ -674,6 +656,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 			root->i_blocks = 5;
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
 	return 0;
 
 bail4:	brelse(bh2);
@@ -681,6 +664,7 @@ bail3:	brelse(bh1);
 bail2:	brelse(bh0);
 bail1:
 bail0:
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/logfs/super.c b/fs/logfs/super.c
index 33435e4..ce03a18 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/super.c
@@ -480,10 +480,6 @@ static int logfs_read_sb(struct super_block *sb, int read_only)
 			!read_only)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
-
 	ret = logfs_init_rw(sb);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -601,6 +597,10 @@ static struct dentry *logfs_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
 	if (!super)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
+
 	if (!devname)
 		err = logfs_get_sb_bdev(super, type, devname);
 	else if (strncmp(devname, "mtd", 3))
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 54fc993..e3c4f11 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
 static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags,
 		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags))
 {
-	umode_t			mode = inode->i_mode;
+	unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode;
 
 	mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
index 89fc160..1f063ba 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Elong:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
-static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors, struct inode *inode)
+static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
 {
 	struct gss_api_mech *mech;
 	struct xdr_netobj oid;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int nfs_negotiate_security(const struct dentry *parent,
 		}
 		flavors = page_address(page);
 		ret = secinfo(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, flavors);
-		*flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors, dentry->d_inode);
+		*flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors);
 		put_page(page);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index e1c261d..c4a6983 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ enum nfs4_client_state {
 	NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL,
 	NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET,
 	NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT,
+	NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM,
 };
 
 enum nfs4_session_state {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
index 6f8192f..be79dc9 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ static int filelayout_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task,
 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
 		rpc_delay(task, FILELAYOUT_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
 		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		break;
 	default:
 		dprintk("%s DS error. Retry through MDS %d\n", __func__,
 			task->tk_status);
@@ -416,7 +418,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 			struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
 			struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-			struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+			struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr;
 	int status = -EINVAL;
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	/* find and reference the deviceid */
 	dsaddr = nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(id);
 	if (dsaddr == NULL) {
-		dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id);
+		dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id, gfp_flags);
 		if (dsaddr == NULL)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -500,7 +503,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 			 struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
 			 struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-			 struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+			 struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			 gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct xdr_stream stream;
 	struct xdr_buf buf = {
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 
 	dprintk("%s: set_layout_map Begin\n", __func__);
 
-	scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 	if (!scratch)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -554,13 +558,13 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 		goto out_err;
 
 	fl->fh_array = kzalloc(fl->num_fh * sizeof(struct nfs_fh *),
-			       GFP_KERNEL);
+			       gfp_flags);
 	if (!fl->fh_array)
 		goto out_err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fl->num_fh; i++) {
 		/* Do we want to use a mempool here? */
-		fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+		fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), gfp_flags);
 		if (!fl->fh_array[i])
 			goto out_err_free;
 
@@ -605,19 +609,20 @@ filelayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
-		      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr)
+		      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl;
 	int rc;
 	struct nfs4_deviceid id;
 
 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
-	fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), gfp_flags);
 	if (!fl)
 		return NULL;
 
-	rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id);
-	if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id)) {
+	rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags);
+	if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags)) {
 		_filelayout_free_lseg(fl);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
 		int size = (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) ?
 			fl->dsaddr->ds_num : fl->dsaddr->stripe_count;
 
-		fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+		fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), gfp_flags);
 		if (!fl->commit_buckets) {
 			filelayout_free_lseg(&fl->generic_hdr);
 			return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
index 7c44579..2b461d7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ extern struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
 nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
 extern void nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr);
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 
 #endif /* FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
index de5350f..db07c7a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr)
 }
 
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port)
+nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *tmp_ds, *ds;
 
-	ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), gfp_flags);
 	if (!ds)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ out:
  * Currently only support ipv4, and one multi-path address.
  */
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
+decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds = NULL;
 	char *buf;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
 			rlen);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
-	buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, gfp_flags);
 	if (!buf) {
 		dprintk("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		goto out_err;
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
 	sscanf(pstr, "-%d-%d", &tmp[0], &tmp[1]);
 	port = htons((tmp[0] << 8) | (tmp[1]));
 
-	ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port);
+	ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port, gfp_flags);
 	dprintk("%s: Decoded address and port %s\n", __func__, buf);
 out_free:
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ out_err:
 
 /* Decode opaque device data and return the result */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr*
-decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	int i;
 	u32 cnt, num;
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 	struct page *scratch;
 
 	/* set up xdr stream */
-	scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 	if (!scratch)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/* read stripe indices */
-	stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), gfp_flags);
 	if (!stripe_indices)
 		goto out_err_free_scratch;
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 
 	dsaddr = kzalloc(sizeof(*dsaddr) +
 			(sizeof(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *) * (num - 1)),
-			GFP_KERNEL);
+			gfp_flags);
 	if (!dsaddr)
 		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 		for (j = 0; j < mp_count; j++) {
 			if (j == 0) {
 				dsaddr->ds_list[i] = decode_and_add_ds(&stream,
-					ino);
+					ino, gfp_flags);
 				if (dsaddr->ds_list[i] == NULL)
 					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
 			} else {
@@ -503,12 +503,12 @@ out_err:
  * available devices.
  */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
+decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *d, *new;
 	long hash;
 
-	new = decode_device(inode, dev);
+	new = decode_device(inode, dev, gfp_flags);
 	if (!new) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not decode or add device\n",
 			__func__);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
  * of available devices, and return it.
  */
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct pnfs_device *pdev = NULL;
 	u32 max_resp_sz;
@@ -556,17 +556,17 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
 	dprintk("%s inode %p max_resp_sz %u max_pages %d\n",
 		__func__, inode, max_resp_sz, max_pages);
 
-	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), gfp_flags);
 	if (pdev == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
-	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
 	if (pages == NULL) {
 		kfree(pdev);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 		if (!pages[i])
 			goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
 	 * Found new device, need to decode it and then add it to the
 	 * list of known devices for this mountpoint.
 	 */
-	dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev);
+	dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev, gfp_flags);
 out_free:
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++)
 		__free_page(pages[i]);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 9bf41ea..cf1b339 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ static int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struc
 			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
 			if (ret != 0)
 				break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
 			exception->retry = 1;
 			break;
@@ -443,8 +445,8 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *
 	if (res->sr_status == 1)
 		res->sr_status = NFS_OK;
 
-	/* -ERESTARTSYS can result in skipping nfs41_sequence_setup */
-	if (!res->sr_slot)
+	/* don't increment the sequence number if the task wasn't sent */
+	if (!RPC_WAS_SENT(task))
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Check the SEQUENCE operation status */
@@ -2185,9 +2187,14 @@ static int nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
 	int err;
 	do {
-		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
-				_nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info),
-				&exception);
+		err = _nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+		switch (err) {
+		case 0:
+		case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+		}
 	} while (exception.retry);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2208,25 +2215,47 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
- */
-static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+static int nfs4_find_root_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
 {
 	int i, len, status = 0;
-	rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS + 2];
+	rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
 
-	flav_array[0] = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
-	len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[1]);
-	flav_array[1+len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
-	len += 2;
+	len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[0]);
+	flav_array[len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+	len += 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		status = nfs4_lookup_root_sec(server, fhandle, info, flav_array[i]);
-		if (status != -EPERM)
-			break;
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC || status == -EACCES)
+			continue;
+		break;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * -EACCESS could mean that the user doesn't have correct permissions
+	 * to access the mount.  It could also mean that we tried to mount
+	 * with a gss auth flavor, but rpc.gssd isn't running.  Either way,
+	 * existing mount programs don't handle -EACCES very well so it should
+	 * be mapped to -EPERM instead.
+	 */
+	if (status == -EACCES)
+		status = -EPERM;
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
+ */
+static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int status = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+	if ((status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC) && !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
+		/*
+		 * A status of -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC will be mapped to -EPERM
+		 * by nfs4_map_errors() as this function exits.
+		 */
+		status = nfs4_find_root_sec(server, fhandle, info);
 	if (status == 0)
 		status = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle);
 	if (status == 0)
@@ -3667,6 +3696,7 @@ nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server,
 			rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
 			task->tk_status = 0;
 			return -EAGAIN;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
 			task->tk_status = 0;
 			return -EAGAIN;
@@ -3723,21 +3753,20 @@ int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 program,
 				sizeof(setclientid.sc_uaddr), "%s.%u.%u",
 				clp->cl_ipaddr, port >> 8, port & 255);
 
-		status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+		status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 		if (status != -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE)
 			break;
-		if (signalled())
+		if (loop != 0) {
+			++clp->cl_id_uniquifier;
 			break;
-		if (loop++ & 1)
-			ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
-		else
-			if (++clp->cl_id_uniquifier == 0)
-				break;
+		}
+		++loop;
+		ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
+int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
 		struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
@@ -3752,7 +3781,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	int status;
 
 	now = jiffies;
-	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 	if (status == 0) {
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
@@ -3762,26 +3791,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	return status;
 }
 
-int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
-		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
-		struct rpc_cred *cred)
-{
-	long timeout = 0;
-	int err;
-	do {
-		err = _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, arg, cred);
-		switch (err) {
-			case 0:
-				return err;
-			case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
-				/* The IBM lawyers misread another document! */
-			case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-				err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-		}
-	} while (err == 0);
-	return err;
-}
-
 struct nfs4_delegreturndata {
 	struct nfs4_delegreturnargs args;
 	struct nfs4_delegreturnres res;
@@ -4786,7 +4795,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_exchange_id(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 				init_utsname()->domainname,
 				clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor);
 
-	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 	if (!status)
 		status = nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags(clp->cl_exchange_flags);
 	dprintk("<-- %s status= %d\n", __func__, status);
@@ -4837,6 +4846,8 @@ static void nfs4_get_lease_time_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 		dprintk("%s Retry: tk_status %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
 		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN);
 		task->tk_status = 0;
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->clp);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -4869,7 +4880,8 @@ int nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
 		.rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
 		.rpc_message = &msg,
 		.callback_ops = &nfs4_get_lease_time_ops,
-		.callback_data = &data
+		.callback_data = &data,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
 	};
 	int status;
 
@@ -5171,7 +5183,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	nfs4_init_channel_attrs(&args);
 	args.flags = (SESSION4_PERSIST | SESSION4_BACK_CHAN);
 
-	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
 	if (!status)
 		/* Verify the session's negotiated channel_attrs values */
@@ -5194,20 +5206,10 @@ int nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	int status;
 	unsigned *ptr;
 	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
-	long timeout = 0;
-	int err;
 
 	dprintk("--> %s clp=%p session=%p\n", __func__, clp, session);
 
-	do {
-		status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
-		if (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY) {
-			err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-			if (err)
-				status = err;
-		}
-	} while (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY);
-
+	status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -5248,7 +5250,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
 	msg.rpc_argp = session;
 	msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
 	msg.rpc_cred = NULL;
-	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
 	if (status)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -5481,6 +5483,8 @@ static int nfs41_reclaim_complete_handle_errors(struct rpc_task *task, struct nf
 		break;
 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
 		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	default:
 		nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index a6804f7..036f5ad 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_clientid_list);
 
 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
-	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid;
+	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
+		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
+		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
+	};
 	unsigned short port;
 	int status;
 
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
 	port = nfs_callback_tcpport;
 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
 		port = nfs_callback_tcpport6;
@@ -75,10 +80,14 @@ int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
-	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
 out:
 	return status;
@@ -230,13 +239,18 @@ int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	int status;
 
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
 out:
@@ -1584,20 +1598,23 @@ static int nfs4_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
  */
 static void nfs4_set_lease_expired(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
 {
-	if (nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
-		switch (status) {
-		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-		case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
-		case -EAGAIN:
-			break;
+	switch (status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
+	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+	case -EAGAIN:
+		ssleep(1);
+		break;
 
-		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
-			nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
-		case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
-					 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
-		default:
-			return;
-		}
+	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+		nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
+	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
+				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
+	default:
+		return;
 	}
 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
 }
@@ -1607,7 +1624,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	int status = 0;
 
 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
-	for(;;) {
+	do {
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
@@ -1691,7 +1708,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
 			break;
 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
 			break;
-	}
+	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
 	return;
 out_error:
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager failed on NFSv4 server %s"
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index dddfb57..c3ccd2c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -1452,26 +1452,25 @@ static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args,
 
 static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	uint32_t attrs[2] = {0, 0};
+	uint32_t attrs[2] = {
+		FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR,
+		FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
+	};
 	uint32_t dircount = readdir->count >> 1;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (readdir->plus) {
 		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE|FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE|
-			FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
+			FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 		attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE|FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS|FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP|FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
 		dircount >>= 1;
 	}
-	attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-	attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-	/* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
-	if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
-		attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-	else
-		attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+	/* Use mounted_on_fileid only if the server supports it */
+	if (!(readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID))
+		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 
 	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
@@ -3140,7 +3139,7 @@ static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitma
 			goto out_overflow;
 		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
 	return ret;
@@ -4002,7 +4001,6 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 {
 	int status;
 	umode_t fmode = 0;
-	uint64_t fileid;
 	uint32_t type;
 
 	status = decode_attr_type(xdr, bitmap, &type);
@@ -4101,13 +4099,10 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 		goto xdr_error;
 	fattr->valid |= status;
 
-	status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fileid);
+	status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
 	if (status < 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
-	if (status != 0 && !(fattr->valid & status)) {
-		fattr->fileid = fileid;
-		fattr->valid |= status;
-	}
+	fattr->valid |= status;
 
 xdr_error:
 	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d\n", __func__, -status);
@@ -4838,17 +4833,21 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
 	struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *sec_flavor;
 	int status;
 	__be32 *p;
-	int i;
+	int i, num_flavors;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SECINFO);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
 	if (unlikely(!p))
 		goto out_overflow;
-	res->flavors->num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < res->flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
+	res->flavors->num_flavors = 0;
+	num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_flavors; i++) {
 		sec_flavor = &res->flavors->flavors[i];
-		if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res > PAGE_SIZE)
+		if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res->flavors > PAGE_SIZE)
 			break;
 
 		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
@@ -4857,13 +4856,15 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
 		sec_flavor->flavor = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 		if (sec_flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS) {
-			if (decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor))
-				break;
+			status = decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor);
+			if (status)
+				goto out;
 		}
+		res->flavors->num_flavors++;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
-
+out:
+	return status;
 out_overflow:
 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
 	return -EIO;
@@ -6408,7 +6409,9 @@ int nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
 	if (decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, entry->fattr, entry->fh,
 					entry->server, 1) < 0)
 		goto out_overflow;
-	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
+	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
+		entry->ino = entry->fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
+	else if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
 		entry->ino = entry->fattr->fileid;
 
 	entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index d9ab972..f57f528 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
 				plh_layouts);
 		dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
 			lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
 		pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(lo->plh_inode));
 	}
 }
@@ -466,7 +467,8 @@ pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-	   u32 iomode)
+	   u32 iomode,
+	   gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
@@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
 
 	BUG_ON(ctx == NULL);
-	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
 	if (lgp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -487,12 +489,12 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	max_resp_sz = server->nfs_client->cl_session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
 	max_pages = max_resp_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
 	if (!pages)
 		goto out_err_free;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 		if (!pages[i])
 			goto out_err_free;
 	}
@@ -508,6 +510,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	lgp->args.layout.pages = pages;
 	lgp->args.layout.pglen = max_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	lgp->lsegpp = &lseg;
+	lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
 
 	/* Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
 	 * store in lseg.
@@ -665,11 +668,11 @@ pnfs_insert_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
+alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
 
-	lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), gfp_flags);
 	if (!lo)
 		return NULL;
 	atomic_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
@@ -681,7 +684,7 @@ alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
+pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
@@ -696,7 +699,7 @@ pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
 			return nfsi->layout;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
-	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino);
+	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
 
 	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL))	/* Won the race? */
@@ -756,7 +759,8 @@ pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 		   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode)
+		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
+		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
@@ -767,7 +771,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino)))
 		return NULL;
 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
-	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino);
+	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, gfp_flags);
 	if (lo == NULL) {
 		dprintk("%s ERROR: can't get pnfs_layout_hdr\n", __func__);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -807,7 +811,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	}
 
-	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode);
+	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode, gfp_flags);
 	if (!lseg && first) {
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
@@ -846,7 +850,7 @@ pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
-	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res);
+	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
 	if (!lseg || IS_ERR(lseg)) {
 		if (!lseg)
 			status = -ENOMEM;
@@ -899,7 +903,8 @@ static int pnfs_read_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 		/* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
 						   prev->wb_context,
-						   IOMODE_READ);
+						   IOMODE_READ,
+						   GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 	return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -921,7 +926,8 @@ static int pnfs_write_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 		/* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
 						   prev->wb_context,
-						   IOMODE_RW);
+						   IOMODE_RW,
+						   GFP_NOFS);
 	}
 	return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -1004,6 +1010,7 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(wdata->inode);
 	loff_t end_pos = wdata->args.offset + wdata->res.count;
+	bool mark_as_dirty = false;
 
 	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
@@ -1011,13 +1018,18 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 		get_lseg(wdata->lseg);
 		wdata->lseg->pls_lc_cred =
 			get_rpccred(wdata->args.context->state->owner->so_cred);
-		mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
+		mark_as_dirty = true;
 		dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
 			__func__, wdata->inode->i_ino);
 	}
 	if (end_pos > wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos)
 		wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos = end_pos;
 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+
+	/* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
+	 * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
+	if (mark_as_dirty)
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
index bc48272..0c015ba 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type {
 	const u32 id;
 	const char *name;
 	struct module *owner;
-	struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr);
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 	void (*free_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 
 	/* test for nfs page cache coalescing */
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
 void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type);
+		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, u32 id);
 void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *);
 enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static inline void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type)
+		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/read.c b/fs/nfs/read.c
index 7cded2b..2bcf0dc 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/read.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/read.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
 	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg != NULL);
-	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	offset = 0;
 	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	}
 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
 	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	ret = nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_full_ops, desc->pg_count,
 				0, lseg);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 2b8e9a5..e288f06 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
 	mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1976,6 +1977,15 @@ nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data)
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * noac is a special case. It implies -o sync, but that's not
+	 * necessarily reflected in the mtab options. do_remount_sb
+	 * will clear MS_SYNCHRONOUS if -o sync wasn't specified in the
+	 * remount options, so we have to explicitly reset it.
+	 */
+	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
+		*flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+
 	/* compare new mount options with old ones */
 	error = nfs_compare_remount_data(nfss, data);
 out:
@@ -2235,8 +2245,7 @@ static struct dentry *nfs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs_fill_super(s, data);
-		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
-			s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data->fscache_uniq, NULL);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index e4cbc11..49c715b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
 	req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
-	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
 	/* Update file length */
 	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
 	nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
@@ -940,7 +939,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
 	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg);
-	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	offset = 0;
 	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -1014,7 +1013,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	}
 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
 	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
 	    (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit))
@@ -1418,8 +1417,7 @@ static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
 
 	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
-	if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
-		return;
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
 }
 
 void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data)
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index aa309aa..4cf04e1 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ static void nfs4_put_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_file *fp)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->fi_delegees)) {
 		vfs_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file, F_UNLCK, &fp->fi_lease);
 		fp->fi_lease = NULL;
+		fput(fp->fi_deleg_file);
 		fp->fi_deleg_file = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -402,8 +403,8 @@ static void free_generic_stateid(struct nfs4_stateid *stp)
 	if (stp->st_access_bmap) {
 		oflag = nfs4_access_bmap_to_omode(stp);
 		nfs4_file_put_access(stp->st_file, oflag);
-		put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
 	}
+	put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
 	kmem_cache_free(stateid_slab, stp);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 2e1cebd..129f3c9 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 		goto out;
 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
-	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1385,6 +1385,13 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 	if (IS_ERR(dchild))
 		goto out_nfserr;
 
+	/* If file doesn't exist, check for permissions to create one */
+	if (!dchild->d_inode) {
+		err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
 	err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
index 0a0a66d..f768448 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
 	unsigned long group, group_offset;
 	int i, j, n, ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i += n) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
 		group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
 		ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 6437202..9a3e6bb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -539,25 +539,41 @@ static int o2hb_verify_crc(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 
 /* We want to make sure that nobody is heartbeating on top of us --
  * this will help detect an invalid configuration. */
-static int o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
+static void o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 {
-	int node_num, ret;
 	struct o2hb_disk_slot *slot;
 	struct o2hb_disk_heartbeat_block *hb_block;
+	char *errstr;
 
-	node_num = o2nm_this_node();
-
-	ret = 1;
-	slot = &reg->hr_slots[node_num];
+	slot = &reg->hr_slots[o2nm_this_node()];
 	/* Don't check on our 1st timestamp */
-	if (slot->ds_last_time) {
-		hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+	if (!slot->ds_last_time)
+		return;
 
-		if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) != slot->ds_last_time)
-			ret = 0;
-	}
+	hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+	if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) == slot->ds_last_time &&
+	    le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) == slot->ds_last_generation &&
+	    hb_block->hb_node == slot->ds_node_num)
+		return;
 
-	return ret;
+#define ERRSTR1		"Another node is heartbeating on device"
+#define ERRSTR2		"Heartbeat generation mismatch on device"
+#define ERRSTR3		"Heartbeat sequence mismatch on device"
+
+	if (hb_block->hb_node != slot->ds_node_num)
+		errstr = ERRSTR1;
+	else if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) !=
+		 slot->ds_last_generation)
+		errstr = ERRSTR2;
+	else
+		errstr = ERRSTR3;
+
+	mlog(ML_ERROR, "%s (%s): expected(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx), "
+	     "ondisk(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", errstr, reg->hr_dev_name,
+	     slot->ds_node_num, (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_generation,
+	     (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_time, hb_block->hb_node,
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation),
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq));
 }
 
 static inline void o2hb_prepare_block(struct o2hb_region *reg,
@@ -983,9 +999,7 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	/* With an up to date view of the slots, we can check that no
 	 * other node has been improperly configured to heartbeat in
 	 * our slot. */
-	if (!o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg))
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Device \"%s\": another node is heartbeating "
-		     "in our slot!\n", reg->hr_dev_name);
+	o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg);
 
 	/* fill in the proper info for our next heartbeat */
 	o2hb_prepare_block(reg, reg->hr_generation);
@@ -999,8 +1013,8 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	}
 
 	i = -1;
-	while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes, O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
-
+	while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes,
+				 O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
 		change |= o2hb_check_slot(reg, &reg->hr_slots[i]);
 	}
 
@@ -1690,6 +1704,7 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 	struct file *filp = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+	int live_threshold;
 
 	if (reg->hr_bdev)
 		goto out;
@@ -1766,8 +1781,18 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 	 * A node is considered live after it has beat LIVE_THRESHOLD
 	 * times.  We're not steady until we've given them a chance
 	 * _after_ our first read.
+	 * The default threshold is bare minimum so as to limit the delay
+	 * during mounts. For global heartbeat, the threshold doubled for the
+	 * first region.
 	 */
-	atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD + 1);
+	live_threshold = O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD;
+	if (o2hb_global_heartbeat_active()) {
+		spin_lock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+		if (o2hb_pop_count(&o2hb_region_bitmap, O2NM_MAX_REGIONS) == 1)
+			live_threshold <<= 1;
+		spin_unlock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+	}
+	atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, live_threshold + 1);
 
 	hb_task = kthread_run(o2hb_thread, reg, "o2hb-%s",
 			      reg->hr_item.ci_name);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index 9fe5b8fd..8582e3f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -2868,7 +2868,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 		bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dir);
-	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
index 7540a49..3b179d6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
@@ -1614,7 +1614,8 @@ static int dlm_try_to_join_domain(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
 
 	/* Support for global heartbeat and node info was added in 1.1 */
-	if (dlm_protocol.pv_major > 1 || dlm_protocol.pv_minor > 0) {
+	if (dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major > 1 ||
+	    dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor > 0) {
 		status = dlm_send_nodeinfo(dlm, ctxt->yes_resp_map);
 		if (status) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index fede57e..84d1663 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -2574,6 +2574,9 @@ fail:
 		res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING;
 		wake = 1;
 		spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+		if (dlm_is_host_down(ret))
+			dlm_wait_for_node_death(dlm, target,
+						DLM_NODE_DEATH_WAIT_MAX);
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 41565ae..89659d6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1607,6 +1607,9 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
 	range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove an entire extent record.
+		 */
 		*trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 		/*
 		 * Skip holes if any.
@@ -1617,7 +1620,16 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
 		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
 		*trunc_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 	} else if (range > trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove a partial extent record, which means we're
+		 * removing the last extent record.
+		 */
 		*trunc_cpos = trunc_start;
+		/*
+		 * skip hole if any.
+		 */
+		if (range < *trunc_end)
+			*trunc_end = range;
 		*trunc_len = *trunc_end - trunc_start;
 		coff = trunc_start - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
index b141a44..295d564 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
@@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@ void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
 
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
+		return;
+
 	/* No need to queue up our truncate_log as regular cleanup will catch
 	 * that */
 	ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(journal, osb->slot_num,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
index b68f87a..938387a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_entry {
 	__le16	xe_name_offset;  /* byte offset from the 1st entry in the
 				    local xattr storage(inode, xattr block or
 				    xattr bucket). */
-	__u8	xe_name_len;	 /* xattr name len, does't include prefix. */
+	__u8	xe_name_len;	 /* xattr name len, doesn't include prefix. */
 	__u8	xe_type;         /* the low 7 bits indicate the name prefix
 				  * type and the highest bit indicates whether
 				  * the EA is stored in the local storage. */
diff --git a/fs/partitions/efi.c b/fs/partitions/efi.c
index ac0ccb5..19d6750 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/efi.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/efi.c
@@ -348,6 +348,12 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	/* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
+	if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
+		pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
 		goto fail;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 2e7addf..318d865 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	int flags = vma->vm_flags;
 	unsigned long ino = 0;
 	unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
-	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long start, end;
 	dev_t dev = 0;
 	int len;
 
@@ -227,13 +227,15 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	/* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
 	start = vma->vm_start;
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
-		if (!vma_stack_continue(vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_start))
-			start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	end = vma->vm_end;
+	if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
+		end -= PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
 			start,
-			vma->vm_end,
+			end,
 			flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 			flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 			flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/log.c b/fs/ubifs/log.c
index 4d0cb12..40fa780 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/log.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/log.c
@@ -175,26 +175,6 @@ void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
 }
 
 /**
- * ubifs_create_buds_lists - create journal head buds lists for remount rw.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- */
-void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c)
-{
-	struct rb_node *p;
-
-	spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
-	p = rb_first(&c->buds);
-	while (p) {
-		struct ubifs_bud *bud = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
-		struct ubifs_jhead *jhead = &c->jheads[bud->jhead];
-
-		list_add_tail(&bud->list, &jhead->buds_list);
-		p = rb_next(p);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  * ubifs_add_bud_to_log - add a new bud to the log.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @jhead: journal head the bud belongs to
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
index 936f2cb..3dbad6f 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
@@ -317,6 +317,32 @@ int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c)
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 		memcpy(c->rcvrd_mst_node, c->mst_node, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ);
+
+		/*
+		 * We had to recover the master node, which means there was an
+		 * unclean reboot. However, it is possible that the master node
+		 * is clean at this point, i.e., %UBIFS_MST_DIRTY is not set.
+		 * E.g., consider the following chain of events:
+		 *
+		 * 1. UBIFS was cleanly unmounted, so the master node is clean
+		 * 2. UBIFS is being mounted R/W and starts changing the master
+		 *    node in the first (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM). A power cut happens,
+		 *    so this LEB ends up with some amount of garbage at the
+		 *    end.
+		 * 3. UBIFS is being mounted R/O. We reach this place and
+		 *    recover the master node from the second LEB
+		 *    (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1). But we cannot update the media
+		 *    because we are being mounted R/O. We have to defer the
+		 *    operation.
+		 * 4. However, this master node (@c->mst_node) is marked as
+		 *    clean (since the step 1). And if we just return, the
+		 *    mount code will be confused and won't recover the master
+		 *    node when it is re-mounter R/W later.
+		 *
+		 *    Thus, to force the recovery by marking the master node as
+		 *    dirty.
+		 */
+		c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
 	} else {
 		/* Write the recovered master node */
 		c->max_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(mst->ch.sqnum) - 1;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/replay.c b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
index eed0fcf..d3d6d36 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/replay.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum {
  * @new_size: truncation new size
  * @free: amount of free space in a bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in a bud from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number of the bud
  *
  * UBIFS journal replay must compare node sequence numbers, which means it must
  * build a tree of node information to insert into the TNC.
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ struct replay_entry {
 		struct {
 			int free;
 			int dirty;
+			int jhead;
 		};
 	};
 };
@@ -159,6 +161,11 @@ static int set_bud_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
 		err = PTR_ERR(lp);
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	/* Make sure the journal head points to the latest bud */
+	err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[r->jhead].wbuf, r->lnum,
+				     c->leb_size - r->free, UBI_SHORTTERM);
+
 out:
 	ubifs_release_lprops(c);
 	return err;
@@ -627,10 +634,6 @@ static int replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead,
 	ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt - offs >= used);
 	ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt % c->min_io_size == 0);
 
-	if (sleb->endpt + c->min_io_size <= c->leb_size && !c->ro_mount)
-		err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[jhead].wbuf, lnum,
-					     sleb->endpt, UBI_SHORTTERM);
-
 	*dirty = sleb->endpt - offs - used;
 	*free = c->leb_size - sleb->endpt;
 
@@ -653,12 +656,14 @@ out_dump:
  * @sqnum: sequence number
  * @free: amount of free space in bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number for the bud
  *
  * This function inserts a reference node to the replay tree and returns zero
  * in case of success or a negative error code in case of failure.
  */
 static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
-			   unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty)
+			   unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty,
+			   int jhead)
 {
 	struct rb_node **p = &c->replay_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
 	struct replay_entry *r;
@@ -688,6 +693,7 @@ static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
 	r->flags = REPLAY_REF;
 	r->free = free;
 	r->dirty = dirty;
+	r->jhead = jhead;
 
 	rb_link_node(&r->rb, parent, p);
 	rb_insert_color(&r->rb, &c->replay_tree);
@@ -712,7 +718,7 @@ static int replay_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		err = insert_ref_node(c, b->bud->lnum, b->bud->start, b->sqnum,
-				      free, dirty);
+				      free, dirty, b->bud->jhead);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index c75f613..04ad07f 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -1257,12 +1257,12 @@ static int mount_ubifs(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
+	err = alloc_wbufs(c);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cbuf;
+
 	sprintf(c->bgt_name, BGT_NAME_PATTERN, c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
 	if (!c->ro_mount) {
-		err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-		if (err)
-			goto out_cbuf;
-
 		/* Create background thread */
 		c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
 		if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1631,12 +1631,6 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-	ubifs_create_buds_lists(c);
-
 	/* Create background thread */
 	c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
 	if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1671,14 +1665,25 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
+	dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
+	c->remounting_rw = 0;
+
 	if (c->need_recovery) {
 		c->need_recovery = 0;
 		ubifs_msg("deferred recovery completed");
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Do not run the debugging space check if the were doing
+		 * recovery, because when we saved the information we had the
+		 * file-system in a state where the TNC and lprops has been
+		 * modified in memory, but all the I/O operations (including a
+		 * commit) were deferred. So the file-system was in
+		 * "non-committed" state. Now the file-system is in committed
+		 * state, and of course the amount of free space will change
+		 * because, for example, the old index size was imprecise.
+		 */
+		err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
 	}
-
-	dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
-	c->remounting_rw = 0;
-	err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
 	mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
 	return err;
 
@@ -1733,7 +1738,6 @@ static void ubifs_remount_ro(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
 
-	free_wbufs(c);
 	vfree(c->orph_buf);
 	c->orph_buf = NULL;
 	kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
@@ -1761,10 +1765,12 @@ static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * of the media. For example, there will be dirty inodes if we failed
 	 * to write them back because of I/O errors.
 	 */
-	ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+	if (!c->ro_error) {
+		ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The 'c->umount_lock' prevents races between UBIFS memory shrinker
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index a19acdb..f1ef949 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, siz
 	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
 	if (!handler)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, 0, handler->flags);
+	return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
index 3ca7956..9f76cce 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ __xfs_printk(
 	const struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	struct va_format	*vaf)
 {
-	if (mp && mp->m_fsname)
+	if (mp && mp->m_fsname) {
 		printk("%sXFS (%s): %pV\n", level, mp->m_fsname, vaf);
+		return;
+	}
 	printk("%sXFS: %pV\n", level, vaf);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
index e4f9c1b..3e898a4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
@@ -926,6 +926,7 @@ restart:
 					XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH,
 					XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
 			if (!nr_found) {
+				done = 1;
 				rcu_read_unlock();
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index acdb92f..5fc2380 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -346,20 +346,23 @@ xfs_ail_delete(
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_ail_worker(
-	struct work_struct *work)
+	struct work_struct	*work)
 {
-	struct xfs_ail	*ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+	struct xfs_ail		*ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
 					struct xfs_ail, xa_work);
-	long		tout;
-	xfs_lsn_t	target =  ailp->xa_target;
-	xfs_lsn_t	lsn;
-	xfs_log_item_t	*lip;
-	int		flush_log, count, stuck;
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ailp->xa_mount;
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp = ailp->xa_mount;
 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	*cur = &ailp->xa_cursors;
-	int		push_xfsbufd = 0;
+	xfs_log_item_t		*lip;
+	xfs_lsn_t		lsn;
+	xfs_lsn_t		target;
+	long			tout = 10;
+	int			flush_log = 0;
+	int			stuck = 0;
+	int			count = 0;
+	int			push_xfsbufd = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
+	target = ailp->xa_target;
 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
 	lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
 	if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
@@ -368,8 +371,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 		 */
 		xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, cur);
 		spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
-		ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
-		return;
+		goto out_done;
 	}
 
 	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
@@ -386,8 +388,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 	 * lots of contention on the AIL lists.
 	 */
 	lsn = lip->li_lsn;
-	flush_log = stuck = count = 0;
-	while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) < 0)) {
+	while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) {
 		int	lock_result;
 		/*
 		 * If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL
@@ -480,21 +481,25 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 	}
 
 	/* assume we have more work to do in a short while */
-	tout = 10;
+out_done:
 	if (!count) {
 		/* We're past our target or empty, so idle */
 		ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
 
 		/*
-		 * Check for an updated push target before clearing the
-		 * XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT. If the target changed, we've got more
-		 * work to do. Wait a bit longer before starting that work.
+		 * We clear the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT first before checking
+		 * whether the target has changed. If the target has changed,
+		 * this pushes the requeue race directly onto the result of the
+		 * atomic test/set bit, so we are guaranteed that either the
+		 * the pusher that changed the target or ourselves will requeue
+		 * the work (but not both).
 		 */
+		clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
 		smp_rmb();
-		if (ailp->xa_target == target) {
-			clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
+		if (XFS_LSN_CMP(ailp->xa_target, target) == 0 ||
+		    test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
 			return;
-		}
+
 		tout = 50;
 	} else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
 		/*
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ xfs_ail_push(
 	 * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
-	ailp->xa_target = threshold_lsn;
+	xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn);
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
 		queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &ailp->xa_work, 0);
 }