userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for memory unmaps

When a non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor copies pages in the
background, it may encounter regions that were already unmapped.
Addition of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP allows the uffd monitor to track precisely
changes in the virtual memory layout.

Since there might be different uffd contexts for the affected VMAs, we
first should create a temporary representation for the unmap event for
each uffd context and then notify them one by one to the appropriate
userfault file descriptors.

The event notification occurs after the mmap_sem has been released.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix nommu build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203165141.3665284-1-arnd@arndb.de
[mhocko@suse.com: fix nommu build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202091503.GA22823@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 68 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 873b4ca..7e2ab9c 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 
 	ctx->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(ctx->aio_ring_file, 0, ctx->mmap_size,
 				       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-				       MAP_SHARED, 0, &unused);
+				       MAP_SHARED, 0, &unused, NULL);
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	if (IS_ERR((void *)ctx->mmap_base)) {
 		ctx->mmap_size = 0;
diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
index f52d8e8..885d445a 100644
--- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int remap_oldmem_pfn_checked(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 	return 0;
 fail:
-	do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, from, len);
+	do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, from, len, NULL);
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	return 0;
 fail:
-	do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, len);
+	do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, len, NULL);
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 #else
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 8fe601b..4c78458 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@ struct userfaultfd_fork_ctx {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
+struct userfaultfd_unmap_ctx {
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long end;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
 struct userfaultfd_wait_queue {
 	struct uffd_msg msg;
 	wait_queue_t wq;
@@ -709,6 +716,64 @@ void userfaultfd_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 }
 
+static bool has_unmap_ctx(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct list_head *unmaps,
+			  unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_unmap_ctx *unmap_ctx;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(unmap_ctx, unmaps, list)
+		if (unmap_ctx->ctx == ctx && unmap_ctx->start == start &&
+		    unmap_ctx->end == end)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			   struct list_head *unmaps)
+{
+	for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		struct userfaultfd_unmap_ctx *unmap_ctx;
+		struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx;
+
+		if (!ctx || !(ctx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP) ||
+		    has_unmap_ctx(ctx, unmaps, start, end))
+			continue;
+
+		unmap_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*unmap_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!unmap_ctx)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		userfaultfd_ctx_get(ctx);
+		unmap_ctx->ctx = ctx;
+		unmap_ctx->start = start;
+		unmap_ctx->end = end;
+		list_add_tail(&unmap_ctx->list, unmaps);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm, struct list_head *uf)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_unmap_ctx *ctx, *n;
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue ewq;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, uf, list) {
+		msg_init(&ewq.msg);
+
+		ewq.msg.event = UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP;
+		ewq.msg.arg.remove.start = ctx->start;
+		ewq.msg.arg.remove.end = ctx->end;
+
+		userfaultfd_event_wait_completion(ctx->ctx, &ewq);
+
+		list_del(&ctx->list);
+		kfree(ctx);
+	}
+}
+
 static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;