fs: dcache remove d_mounted

Rather than keep a d_mounted count in the dentry, set a dentry flag instead.
The flag can be cleared by checking the hash table to see if there are any
mounts left, which is not time critical because it is performed at detach time.

The mounted state of a dentry is only used to speculatively take a look in the
mount hash table if it is set -- before following the mount, vfsmount lock is
taken and mount re-checked without races.

This saves 4 bytes on 32-bit, nothing on 64-bit but it does provide a hole I
might use later (and some configs have larger than 32-bit spinlocks which might
make use of the hole).

Autofs4 conversion and changelog by Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>:
In autofs4, when expring direct (or offset) mounts we need to ensure that we
block user path walks into the autofs mount, which is covered by another mount.
To do this we clear the mounted status so that follows stop before walking into
the mount and are essentially blocked until the expire is completed. The
automount daemon still finds the correct dentry for the umount due to the
follow mount logic in fs/autofs4/root.c:autofs4_follow_link(), which is set as
an inode operation for direct and offset mounts only and is called following
the lookup that stopped at the covered mount.

At the end of the expire the covering mount probably has gone away so the
mounted status need not be restored. But we need to check this and only restore
the mounted status if the expire failed.

XXX: autofs may not work right if we have other mounts go over the top of it?

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

3 files changed, 37 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/fs/autofs4/expire.c b/fs/autofs4/expire.c
index 2f7951d..cc1d013 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/expire.c
+++ b/fs/autofs4/expire.c
@@ -295,7 +295,9 @@ struct dentry *autofs4_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(root);
 		if (d_mountpoint(root)) {
 			ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_MOUNTPOINT;
-			root->d_mounted--;
+			spin_lock(&root->d_lock);
+			root->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED;
+			spin_unlock(&root->d_lock);
 		}
 		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
 		init_completion(&ino->expire_complete);
@@ -503,7 +505,14 @@ int autofs4_do_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 
 		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
 		if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_MOUNTPOINT) {
-			sb->s_root->d_mounted++;
+			spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
+			/*
+			 * If we haven't been expired away, then reset
+			 * mounted status.
+			 */
+			if (mnt->mnt_parent != mnt)
+				sb->s_root->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED;
+			spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
 			ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_MOUNTPOINT;
 		}
 		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 187fea0..1d5cf51 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -1265,7 +1265,6 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
 	dentry->d_sb = NULL;
 	dentry->d_op = NULL;
 	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
-	dentry->d_mounted = 0;
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 3dbfc07..39a7d50 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -492,6 +492,27 @@ static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Clear dentry's mounted state if it has no remaining mounts.
+ * vfsmount_lock must be held for write.
+ */
+static void dentry_reset_mounted(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	unsigned u;
+
+	for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++) {
+		struct vfsmount *p;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &mount_hashtable[u], mnt_hash) {
+			if (p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+
+/*
  * vfsmount lock must be held for write
  */
 static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
@@ -502,7 +523,7 @@ static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
 	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
 	list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child);
 	list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
-	old_path->dentry->d_mounted--;
+	dentry_reset_mounted(old_path->mnt, old_path->dentry);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -513,7 +534,9 @@ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 {
 	child_mnt->mnt_parent = mntget(mnt);
 	child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = dget(dentry);
-	dentry->d_mounted++;
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1073,7 +1096,7 @@ void umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, int propagate, struct list_head *kill)
 		list_del_init(&p->mnt_child);
 		if (p->mnt_parent != p) {
 			p->mnt_parent->mnt_ghosts++;
-			p->mnt_mountpoint->d_mounted--;
+			dentry_reset_mounted(p->mnt_parent, p->mnt_mountpoint);
 		}
 		change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
 	}