Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

34 files changed, 326 insertions, 254 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/hash.c b/fs/btrfs/hash.c
index a97fdc1..baacc18 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/hash.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/hash.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ u32 btrfs_crc32c(u32 crc, const void *address, unsigned int length)
 {
 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
 	u32 *ctx = (u32 *)shash_desc_ctx(shash);
+	u32 retval;
 	int err;
 
 	shash->tfm = tfm;
@@ -47,5 +48,7 @@ u32 btrfs_crc32c(u32 crc, const void *address, unsigned int length)
 	err = crypto_shash_update(shash, address, length);
 	BUG_ON(err);
 
-	return *ctx;
+	retval = *ctx;
+	barrier_data(ctx);
+	return retval;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ceph/acl.c b/fs/ceph/acl.c
index 987044b..59cb307 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/acl.c
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ int ceph_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
 	}
 
 	if (new_mode != old_mode) {
+		newattrs.ia_ctime = current_time(inode);
 		newattrs.ia_mode = new_mode;
 		newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
 		ret = __ceph_setattr(inode, &newattrs);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/export.c b/fs/ceph/export.c
index e8f11fa..7df550c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/export.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/export.c
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ static struct dentry *__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
 		if (!inode)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index dcce79b..4de6cdd 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -2022,7 +2022,6 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 		    attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
 			i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
 			inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(attr->ia_size);
-			inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
 			ci->i_reported_size = attr->ia_size;
 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
@@ -2044,7 +2043,6 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 		     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec,
 		     attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec,
 		     only ? "ctime only" : "ignored");
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
 		if (only) {
 			/*
 			 * if kernel wants to dirty ctime but nothing else,
@@ -2067,7 +2065,7 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 	if (dirtied) {
 		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied,
 							   &prealloc_cf);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
 	}
 
 	release &= issued;
@@ -2085,6 +2083,7 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 		req->r_inode_drop = release;
 		req->r_args.setattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
+		req->r_stamp = attr->ia_ctime;
 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
 	}
 	dout("setattr %p result=%d (%s locally, %d remote)\n", inode, err,
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index f38e56f..0c05df4 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -1687,7 +1687,6 @@ struct ceph_mds_request *
 ceph_mdsc_create_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int op, int mode)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_NOFS);
-	struct timespec ts;
 
 	if (!req)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -1706,8 +1705,7 @@ ceph_mdsc_create_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int op, int mode)
 	init_completion(&req->r_safe_completion);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_unsafe_item);
 
-	ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
-	req->r_stamp = timespec_trunc(ts, mdsc->fsc->sb->s_time_gran);
+	req->r_stamp = timespec_trunc(current_kernel_time(), mdsc->fsc->sb->s_time_gran);
 
 	req->r_op = op;
 	req->r_direct_mode = mode;
diff --git a/fs/configfs/item.c b/fs/configfs/item.c
index 8b2a994..a66f662 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/item.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/item.c
@@ -138,6 +138,14 @@ struct config_item *config_item_get(struct config_item *item)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_get);
 
+struct config_item *config_item_get_unless_zero(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	if (item && kref_get_unless_zero(&item->ci_kref))
+		return item;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_get_unless_zero);
+
 static void config_item_cleanup(struct config_item *item)
 {
 	struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
diff --git a/fs/configfs/symlink.c b/fs/configfs/symlink.c
index a6ab012..c8aabba 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/symlink.c
@@ -83,14 +83,13 @@ static int create_link(struct config_item *parent_item,
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_symlink), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sl) {
-		sl->sl_target = config_item_get(item);
 		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		if (target_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
 			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
-			config_item_put(item);
 			kfree(sl);
 			return -ENOENT;
 		}
+		sl->sl_target = config_item_get(item);
 		list_add(&sl->sl_list, &target_sd->s_links);
 		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		ret = configfs_create_link(sl, parent_item->ci_dentry,
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index cddf397..a9f995f 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ static void check_and_drop(void *_data)
 {
 	struct detach_data *data = _data;
 
-	if (!data->mountpoint && !data->select.found)
+	if (!data->mountpoint && list_empty(&data->select.dispose))
 		__d_drop(data->select.start);
 }
 
@@ -1536,17 +1536,15 @@ void d_invalidate(struct dentry *dentry)
 
 		d_walk(dentry, &data, detach_and_collect, check_and_drop);
 
-		if (data.select.found)
+		if (!list_empty(&data.select.dispose))
 			shrink_dentry_list(&data.select.dispose);
+		else if (!data.mountpoint)
+			return;
 
 		if (data.mountpoint) {
 			detach_mounts(data.mountpoint);
 			dput(data.mountpoint);
 		}
-
-		if (!data.mountpoint && !data.select.found)
-			break;
-
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
index fd38993..3ec0e46 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
  */
 
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
@@ -232,6 +233,9 @@ ext4_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int error, retries = 0;
 
+	error = dquot_initialize(inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 retry:
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR,
 				    ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 8e80461..3219154 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -2523,7 +2523,6 @@ extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
 			   int buf_size,
 			   struct inode *dir,
 			   struct ext4_filename *fname,
-			   const struct qstr *d_name,
 			   unsigned int offset,
 			   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
@@ -3007,7 +3006,6 @@ extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
 				   int *has_inline_data);
 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
 					struct ext4_filename *fname,
-					const struct qstr *d_name,
 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
 					int *has_inline_data);
 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 2a97dff..3e36508 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -3413,13 +3413,13 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
-	struct ext4_extent zero_ex;
+	struct ext4_extent zero_ex1, zero_ex2;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, *abut_ex;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
 	unsigned int ee_len, depth, map_len = map->m_len;
 	int allocated = 0, max_zeroout = 0;
 	int err = 0;
-	int split_flag = 0;
+	int split_flag = EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
 
 	ext_debug("ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized: inode %lu, logical"
 		"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
@@ -3436,7 +3436,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-	zero_ex.ee_len = 0;
+	zero_ex1.ee_len = 0;
+	zero_ex2.ee_len = 0;
 
 	trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_enter(inode, map, ex);
 
@@ -3576,62 +3577,52 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode))
 		max_zeroout = 0;
 
-	/* If extent is less than s_max_zeroout_kb, zeroout directly */
-	if (max_zeroout && (ee_len <= max_zeroout)) {
-		err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-		zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
-		zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
-		ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
-
-		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-		ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
-		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
-		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	/*
-	 * four cases:
+	 * five cases:
 	 * 1. split the extent into three extents.
-	 * 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the first half.
-	 * 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the second half.
+	 * 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the head of the first
+	 *    extent.
+	 * 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the tail of the second
+	 *    extent.
 	 * 4. split the extent into two extents with out zeroout.
+	 * 5. no splitting needed, just possibly zeroout the head and / or the
+	 *    tail of the extent.
 	 */
 	split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
 	split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
 
-	if (max_zeroout && (allocated > map->m_len)) {
+	if (max_zeroout && (allocated > split_map.m_len)) {
 		if (allocated <= max_zeroout) {
-			/* case 3 */
-			zero_ex.ee_block =
-					 cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
-			zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
-			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
-				ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + map->m_lblk - ee_block);
-			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
+			/* case 3 or 5 */
+			zero_ex1.ee_block =
+				 cpu_to_le32(split_map.m_lblk +
+					     split_map.m_len);
+			zero_ex1.ee_len =
+				cpu_to_le16(allocated - split_map.m_len);
+			ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex1,
+				ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + split_map.m_lblk +
+				split_map.m_len - ee_block);
+			err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex1);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
-			split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
 			split_map.m_len = allocated;
-		} else if (map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len < max_zeroout) {
-			/* case 2 */
-			if (map->m_lblk != ee_block) {
-				zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
-				zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk -
+		}
+		if (split_map.m_lblk - ee_block + split_map.m_len <
+								max_zeroout) {
+			/* case 2 or 5 */
+			if (split_map.m_lblk != ee_block) {
+				zero_ex2.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
+				zero_ex2.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split_map.m_lblk -
 							ee_block);
-				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
+				ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex2,
 						      ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
-				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
+				err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex2);
 				if (err)
 					goto out;
 			}
 
+			split_map.m_len += split_map.m_lblk - ee_block;
 			split_map.m_lblk = ee_block;
-			split_map.m_len = map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len;
 			allocated = map->m_len;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3642,8 +3633,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		err = 0;
 out:
 	/* If we have gotten a failure, don't zero out status tree */
-	if (!err)
-		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex1);
+		if (!err)
+			err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex2);
+	}
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 }
 
@@ -4883,6 +4877,8 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 	/* Zero out partial block at the edges of the range */
 	ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, len);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 
 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
@@ -5569,6 +5565,7 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -5742,6 +5739,8 @@ int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 831fd6b..02ce7e7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -474,57 +474,37 @@ static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 	endoff = (loff_t)end_blk << blkbits;
 
 	index = startoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	end = endoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = (endoff - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 	do {
 		int i, num;
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
 
-		num = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
+		num = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1;
 		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, index,
 					  (pgoff_t)num);
-		if (nr_pages == 0) {
-			if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
-				break;
-
-			BUG_ON(whence != SEEK_HOLE);
-			/*
-			 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
-			 * offset is not beyond the end offset, it will be a
-			 * hole at this offset
-			 */
-			if (lastoff == startoff || lastoff < endoff)
-				found = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
-		 * offset is smaller than the first page offset, it will be a
-		 * hole at this offset.
-		 */
-		if (lastoff == startoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
-		    lastoff < page_offset(pvec.pages[0])) {
-			found = 1;
+		if (nr_pages == 0)
 			break;
-		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 			struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 
 			/*
-			 * If the current offset is not beyond the end of given
-			 * range, it will be a hole.
+			 * If current offset is smaller than the page offset,
+			 * there is a hole at this offset.
 			 */
-			if (lastoff < endoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
-			    page->index > end) {
+			if (whence == SEEK_HOLE && lastoff < endoff &&
+			    lastoff < page_offset(pvec.pages[i])) {
 				found = 1;
 				*offset = lastoff;
 				goto out;
 			}
 
+			if (page->index > end)
+				goto out;
+
 			lock_page(page);
 
 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) {
@@ -564,20 +544,18 @@ static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 			unlock_page(page);
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * The no. of pages is less than our desired, that would be a
-		 * hole in there.
-		 */
-		if (nr_pages < num && whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
-			found = 1;
-			*offset = lastoff;
+		/* The no. of pages is less than our desired, we are done. */
+		if (nr_pages < num)
 			break;
-		}
 
 		index = pvec.pages[i - 1]->index + 1;
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
 	} while (index <= end);
 
+	if (whence == SEEK_HOLE && lastoff < endoff) {
+		found = 1;
+		*offset = lastoff;
+	}
 out:
 	pagevec_release(&pvec);
 	return found;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index d5dea4c..8d141c0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -1627,7 +1627,6 @@ out:
 
 struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
 					struct ext4_filename *fname,
-					const struct qstr *d_name,
 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
 					int *has_inline_data)
 {
@@ -1649,7 +1648,7 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
 						EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
 	inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
 	ret = ext4_search_dir(iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size,
-			      dir, fname, d_name, 0, res_dir);
+			      dir, fname, 0, res_dir);
 	if (ret == 1)
 		goto out_find;
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -1662,7 +1661,7 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
 	inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(dir) - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
 
 	ret = ext4_search_dir(iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size,
-			      dir, fname, d_name, 0, res_dir);
+			      dir, fname, 0, res_dir);
 	if (ret == 1)
 		goto out_find;
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 1bd0bfa..5cf82d0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -2124,15 +2124,29 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
 static int mpage_submit_page(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct page *page)
 {
 	int len;
-	loff_t size = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
+	loff_t size;
 	int err;
 
 	BUG_ON(page->index != mpd->first_page);
+	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+	/*
+	 * We have to be very careful here!  Nothing protects writeback path
+	 * against i_size changes and the page can be writeably mapped into
+	 * page tables. So an application can be growing i_size and writing
+	 * data through mmap while writeback runs. clear_page_dirty_for_io()
+	 * write-protects our page in page tables and the page cannot get
+	 * written to again until we release page lock. So only after
+	 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() we are safe to sample i_size for
+	 * ext4_bio_write_page() to zero-out tail of the written page. We rely
+	 * on the barrier provided by TestClearPageDirty in
+	 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() to make sure i_size is really sampled only
+	 * after page tables are updated.
+	 */
+	size = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
 	if (page->index == size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 		len = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	else
 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
-	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 	err = ext4_bio_write_page(&mpd->io_submit, page, len, mpd->wbc, false);
 	if (!err)
 		mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--;
@@ -3629,9 +3643,6 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 		get_block_func = ext4_dio_get_block_unwritten_async;
 		dio_flags = DIO_LOCKING;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
-	BUG_ON(ext4_encrypted_inode(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
-#endif
 	ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter,
 				   get_block_func, ext4_end_io_dio, NULL,
 				   dio_flags);
@@ -3713,7 +3724,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	 */
 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, iocb->ki_pos,
-					   iocb->ki_pos + count);
+					   iocb->ki_pos + count - 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
@@ -4207,6 +4218,8 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_dio:
@@ -5637,8 +5650,9 @@ static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
 	/* No extended attributes present */
 	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR) ||
 	    header->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) {
-		memset((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, 0,
-			new_extra_isize);
+		memset((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
+		       EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize, 0,
+		       new_extra_isize - EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize);
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 5083bce2..b7928cd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -3887,7 +3887,8 @@ ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
 	if (err) {
-		ext4_error(sb, "Error loading buddy information for %u", group);
+		ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
+			     err, group);
 		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -4044,10 +4045,11 @@ repeat:
 		BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_INODE_PA);
 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, pa->pa_pstart);
 
-		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
+					     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
 		if (err) {
-			ext4_error(sb, "Error loading buddy information for %u",
-					group);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
+				   err, group);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -4303,11 +4305,14 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
 	spin_unlock(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &discard_list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
+		int err;
 
 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, pa->pa_pstart);
-		if (ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b)) {
-			ext4_error(sb, "Error loading buddy information for %u",
-					group);
+		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
+					     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+		if (err) {
+			ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
+				   err, group);
 			continue;
 		}
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
@@ -5127,8 +5132,8 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 
 	ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
 	if (ret) {
-		ext4_error(sb, "Error in loading buddy "
-				"information for %u", group);
+		ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
+			     ret, group);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	bitmap = e4b.bd_bitmap;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index b81f7d4..404256c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1155,12 +1155,11 @@ errout:
 static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
 				  struct inode *dir,
 				  struct ext4_filename *fname,
-				  const struct qstr *d_name,
 				  unsigned int offset,
 				  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
 {
 	return ext4_search_dir(bh, bh->b_data, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, dir,
-			       fname, d_name, offset, res_dir);
+			       fname, offset, res_dir);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1262,7 +1261,6 @@ static inline bool ext4_match(const struct ext4_filename *fname,
  */
 int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, char *search_buf, int buf_size,
 		    struct inode *dir, struct ext4_filename *fname,
-		    const struct qstr *d_name,
 		    unsigned int offset, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
@@ -1355,7 +1353,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
 
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
 		int has_inline_data = 1;
-		ret = ext4_find_inline_entry(dir, &fname, d_name, res_dir,
+		ret = ext4_find_inline_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir,
 					     &has_inline_data);
 		if (has_inline_data) {
 			if (inlined)
@@ -1447,7 +1445,7 @@ restart:
 			goto next;
 		}
 		set_buffer_verified(bh);
-		i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, &fname, d_name,
+		i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, &fname,
 			    block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
 		if (i == 1) {
 			EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
@@ -1488,7 +1486,6 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
 {
 	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
-	const struct qstr *d_name = fname->usr_fname;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int retval;
@@ -1505,7 +1502,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
 			goto errout;
 
-		retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname, d_name,
+		retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname,
 					 block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
 					 res_dir);
 		if (retval == 1)
@@ -1530,7 +1527,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
 
 	bh = NULL;
 errout:
-	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", d_name->name));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", fname->usr_fname->name));
 success:
 	dx_release(frames);
 	return bh;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 0b177da..d37c81f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -848,14 +848,9 @@ static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	int type;
 
-	if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
-		dquot_disable(sb, -1,
-			      DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
-	} else {
-		/* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
-		for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
-			ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
-	}
+	/* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
+	for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
+		ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
 }
 #else
 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -1179,6 +1174,9 @@ static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
 		return res;
 	}
 
+	res = dquot_initialize(inode);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
 retry:
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC,
 			ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode));
@@ -5485,7 +5483,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
-	if (err)
+	if (err || ext4_has_feature_quota(sb))
 		goto out_put;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
@@ -5505,6 +5503,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 out_unlock:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 out_put:
+	lockdep_set_quota_inode(inode, I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
 	iput(inode);
 	return err;
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 8fb7ce1..5d3c253 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ inserted:
 			else {
 				u32 ref;
 
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot_initialize_needed(inode));
+
 				/* The old block is released after updating
 				   the inode. */
 				error = dquot_alloc_block(inode,
@@ -954,6 +956,8 @@ inserted:
 			/* We need to allocate a new block */
 			ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
 
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot_initialize_needed(inode));
+
 			goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
 						EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
 
@@ -1166,6 +1170,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (strlen(name) > 255)
 		return -ERANGE;
+
 	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 
 	error = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
@@ -1267,6 +1272,9 @@ ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 	int error, retries = 0;
 	int credits = ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode);
 
+	error = dquot_initialize(inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 retry:
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, credits);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 2185c7a..fd2e651 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1078,6 +1078,7 @@ static inline u32 f2fs_crc32(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const void *address,
 {
 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, sbi->s_chksum_driver);
 	u32 *ctx = (u32 *)shash_desc_ctx(shash);
+	u32 retval;
 	int err;
 
 	shash->tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
@@ -1087,7 +1088,9 @@ static inline u32 f2fs_crc32(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const void *address,
 	err = crypto_shash_update(shash, address, length);
 	BUG_ON(err);
 
-	return *ctx;
+	retval = *ctx;
+	barrier_data(ctx);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_crc_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u32 blk_crc,
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index dde8613..d44f545 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
-		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
+		    (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
 			return addr;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 9ee4832..2d30a6d 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -680,6 +680,12 @@ int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 
 	rwsem_release(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
 	handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
+	/*
+	 * Restore the original nofs context because the journal restart
+	 * is basically the same thing as journal stop and start.
+	 * start_this_handle will start a new nofs context.
+	 */
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
 	ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 8bd3e4d..5a44384 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3488,6 +3488,8 @@ static int mntns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns)
 		return err;
 	}
 
+	put_mnt_ns(old_mnt_ns);
+
 	/* Update the pwd and root */
 	set_fs_pwd(fs, &root);
 	set_fs_root(fs, &root);
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index f0c8b33..520802d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -300,11 +300,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
 
 	/* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
 	start = vma->vm_start;
-	if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
-		start += PAGE_SIZE;
 	end = vma->vm_end;
-	if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
-		end -= PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
 	seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu ",
diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c
index ebf80c7..48813ae 100644
--- a/fs/quota/dquot.c
+++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c
@@ -1512,6 +1512,22 @@ int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
 
+bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct dquot **dquots;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!dquot_active(inode))
+		return false;
+
+	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+		if (!dquots[i] && sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, i))
+			return true;
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize_needed);
+
 /*
  * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
  *
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 47c1d44..19d4d88 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static size_t compat_writev(struct file *file,
 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = compat_do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
+	ret = compat_do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
 
 out:
 	if (ret > 0)
diff --git a/fs/ufs/balloc.c b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
index d642cc0..f80be4c 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
@@ -400,10 +400,12 @@ u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
 	/*
 	 * There is not enough space for user on the device
 	 */
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && ufs_freespace(uspi, UFS_MINFREE) <= 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
-		UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
-		return 0;
+	if (unlikely(ufs_freefrags(uspi) <= uspi->s_root_blocks)) {
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+			UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (goal >= uspi->s_size) 
@@ -421,12 +423,12 @@ u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
 		if (result) {
 			ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount,
 					newcount - oldcount, locked_page != NULL);
+			*err = 0;
 			write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 			ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
-			write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
-			*err = 0;
 			UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag =
 				max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag, fragment + count);
+			write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 		UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
@@ -439,8 +441,10 @@ u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
 	result = ufs_add_fragments(inode, tmp, oldcount, newcount);
 	if (result) {
 		*err = 0;
+		read_seqlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 		UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
 						fragment + count);
+		read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 		ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
 				locked_page != NULL);
 		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
@@ -451,39 +455,29 @@ u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
 	/*
 	 * allocate new block and move data
 	 */
-	switch (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_optim)) {
-	    case UFS_OPTSPACE:
+	if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_optim) == UFS_OPTSPACE) {
 		request = newcount;
-		if (uspi->s_minfree < 5 || uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree
-		    > uspi->s_dsize * uspi->s_minfree / (2 * 100))
-			break;
-		usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
-		break;
-	    default:
-		usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
-	
-	    case UFS_OPTTIME:
+		if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree < uspi->s_space_to_time)
+			usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
+	} else {
 		request = uspi->s_fpb;
-		if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree < uspi->s_dsize *
-		    (uspi->s_minfree - 2) / 100)
-			break;
-		usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
-		break;
+		if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree > uspi->s_time_to_space)
+			usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTSPACE);
 	}
 	result = ufs_alloc_fragments (inode, cgno, goal, request, err);
 	if (result) {
 		ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
 				locked_page != NULL);
+		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 		ufs_change_blocknr(inode, fragment - oldcount, oldcount,
 				   uspi->s_sbbase + tmp,
 				   uspi->s_sbbase + result, locked_page);
+		*err = 0;
 		write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 		ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
-		write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
-		*err = 0;
 		UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
 						fragment + count);
-		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
 		if (newcount < request)
 			ufs_free_fragments (inode, result + newcount, request - newcount);
 		ufs_free_fragments (inode, tmp, oldcount);
diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c
index da553ff..f36d6a5 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c
@@ -401,13 +401,20 @@ static int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buff
 	u64 phys64 = 0;
 	unsigned frag = fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask;
 
-	if (!create) {
-		phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, offsets, depth);
-		if (phys64)
-			map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64 + frag);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, offsets, depth);
+	if (!create)
+		goto done;
 
+	if (phys64) {
+		if (fragment >= UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT)
+			goto done;
+		read_seqlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+		if (fragment < UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag) {
+			read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		read_sequnlock_excl(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
+	}
         /* This code entered only while writing ....? */
 
 	mutex_lock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
@@ -451,6 +458,11 @@ out:
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
 	return err;
+
+done:
+	if (phys64)
+		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64 + frag);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int ufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -554,10 +566,8 @@ static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
 	 */
 	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mode);
 	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_nlink));
-	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		return -ESTALE;
 
 	/*
 	 * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
@@ -566,9 +576,9 @@ static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
 	i_gid_write(inode, ufs_get_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode));
 
 	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_size);
-	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec);
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
+	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -602,10 +612,8 @@ static int ufs2_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode)
 	 */
 	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mode);
 	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_nlink));
-	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		return -ESTALE;
 
         /*
          * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
@@ -645,7 +653,7 @@ struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int err;
+	int err = -EIO;
 
 	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", ino);
 
@@ -680,9 +688,10 @@ struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		err = ufs1_read_inode(inode,
 				      ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
 	}
-
+	brelse(bh);
 	if (err)
 		goto bad_inode;
+
 	inode->i_version++;
 	ufsi->i_lastfrag =
 		(inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
@@ -691,15 +700,13 @@ struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 
 	ufs_set_inode_ops(inode);
 
-	brelse(bh);
-
 	UFSD("EXIT\n");
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	return inode;
 
 bad_inode:
 	iget_failed(inode);
-	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 static void ufs1_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
@@ -874,7 +881,6 @@ static inline void free_data(struct to_free *ctx, u64 from, unsigned count)
 	ctx->to = from + count;
 }
 
-#define DIRECT_BLOCK ((inode->i_size + uspi->s_bsize - 1) >> uspi->s_bshift)
 #define DIRECT_FRAGMENT ((inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift)
 
 static void ufs_trunc_direct(struct inode *inode)
@@ -1112,19 +1118,24 @@ static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 	unsigned offsets[4];
-	int depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, DIRECT_BLOCK, offsets);
+	int depth;
 	int depth2;
 	unsigned i;
 	struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh[3];
 	void *p;
 	u64 block;
 
-	if (!depth)
-		return;
+	if (inode->i_size) {
+		sector_t last = (inode->i_size - 1) >> uspi->s_bshift;
+		depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, last, offsets);
+		if (!depth)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		depth = 1;
+	}
 
-	/* find the last non-zero in offsets[] */
 	for (depth2 = depth - 1; depth2; depth2--)
-		if (offsets[depth2])
+		if (offsets[depth2] != uspi->s_apb - 1)
 			break;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
@@ -1133,9 +1144,8 @@ static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 		offsets[0] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
 	} else {
 		/* get the blocks that should be partially emptied */
-		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, offsets[0]);
+		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, offsets[0]++);
 		for (i = 0; i < depth2; i++) {
-			offsets[i]++;	/* next branch is fully freed */
 			block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
 			if (!block)
 				break;
@@ -1146,7 +1156,7 @@ static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 				write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
 				break;
 			}
-			p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh[i], offsets[i + 1]);
+			p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh[i], offsets[i + 1]++);
 		}
 		while (i--)
 			free_branch_tail(inode, offsets[i + 1], ubh[i], depth - i - 1);
@@ -1161,7 +1171,9 @@ static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 			free_full_branch(inode, block, i - UFS_IND_BLOCK + 1);
 		}
 	}
+	read_seqlock_excl(&ufsi->meta_lock);
 	ufsi->i_lastfrag = DIRECT_FRAGMENT;
+	read_sequnlock_excl(&ufsi->meta_lock);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	mutex_unlock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ufs/super.c b/fs/ufs/super.c
index 878cc62..0a4f58a 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/super.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static void ufs_setup_cstotal(struct super_block *sb)
 	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
 
 	if ((mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
-	     (usb1->fs_flags & UFS_FLAGS_UPDATED)) ||
+	     (usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_maxbsize == usb1->fs_bsize)) ||
 	    mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
 		/*we have statistic in different place, then usual*/
 		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir);
@@ -596,9 +596,7 @@ static void ufs_put_cstotal(struct super_block *sb)
 	usb2 = ubh_get_usb_second(uspi);
 	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
 
-	if ((mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
-	     (usb1->fs_flags & UFS_FLAGS_UPDATED)) ||
-	    mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
+	if (mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) {
 		/*we have statistic in different place, then usual*/
 		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir =
 			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
@@ -608,16 +606,26 @@ static void ufs_put_cstotal(struct super_block *sb)
 			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
 		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree =
 			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
-	} else {
-		usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir =
-			cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
-		usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
-			cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
-		usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree =
-			cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
-		usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
-			cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mtype == UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD &&
+	     (usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.fs_maxbsize == usb1->fs_bsize)) {
+		/* store stats in both old and new places */
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_ndir =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
+		usb2->fs_un.fs_u2.cs_nbfree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nifree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
+		usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.cs_nffree =
+			cpu_to_fs64(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
 	}
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree);
+	usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = cpu_to_fs32(sb, uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree);
+out:
 	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
 	ufs_print_super_stuff(sb, usb1, usb2, usb3);
 	UFSD("EXIT\n");
@@ -996,6 +1004,13 @@ again:
 		flags |=  UFS_ST_SUN;
 	}
 
+	if ((flags & UFS_ST_MASK) == UFS_ST_44BSD &&
+	    uspi->s_postblformat == UFS_42POSTBLFMT) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("this is not a 44bsd filesystem");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Check ufs magic number
 	 */
@@ -1143,8 +1158,8 @@ magic_found:
 	uspi->s_cgmask = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_cgmask);
 
 	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
-		uspi->s_u2_size  = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_size);
-		uspi->s_u2_dsize = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_dsize);
+		uspi->s_size  = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_size);
+		uspi->s_dsize = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_dsize);
 	} else {
 		uspi->s_size  =  fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_size);
 		uspi->s_dsize =  fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_dsize);
@@ -1193,6 +1208,18 @@ magic_found:
 	uspi->s_postbloff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_postbloff);
 	uspi->s_rotbloff = fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_rotbloff);
 
+	uspi->s_root_blocks = mul_u64_u32_div(uspi->s_dsize,
+					      uspi->s_minfree, 100);
+	if (uspi->s_minfree <= 5) {
+		uspi->s_time_to_space = ~0ULL;
+		uspi->s_space_to_time = 0;
+		usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTSPACE);
+	} else {
+		uspi->s_time_to_space = (uspi->s_root_blocks / 2) + 1;
+		uspi->s_space_to_time = mul_u64_u32_div(uspi->s_dsize,
+					      uspi->s_minfree - 2, 100) - 1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Compute another frequently used values
 	 */
@@ -1382,19 +1409,17 @@ static int ufs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 	usb3 = ubh_get_usb_third(uspi);
 	
-	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
+	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
 		buf->f_type = UFS2_MAGIC;
-		buf->f_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, usb3->fs_un1.fs_u2.fs_dsize);
-	} else {
+	else
 		buf->f_type = UFS_MAGIC;
-		buf->f_blocks = uspi->s_dsize;
-	}
-	buf->f_bfree = ufs_blkstofrags(uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree) +
-		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree;
+
+	buf->f_blocks = uspi->s_dsize;
+	buf->f_bfree = ufs_freefrags(uspi);
 	buf->f_ffree = uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree;
 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
-	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree > (((long)buf->f_blocks / 100) * uspi->s_minfree))
-		? (buf->f_bfree - (((long)buf->f_blocks / 100) * uspi->s_minfree)) : 0;
+	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree > uspi->s_root_blocks)
+		? (buf->f_bfree - uspi->s_root_blocks) : 0;
 	buf->f_files = uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg;
 	buf->f_namelen = UFS_MAXNAMLEN;
 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
index 0cbd5d3..150eef6 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
@@ -733,10 +733,8 @@ struct ufs_sb_private_info {
 	__u32	s_dblkno;	/* offset of first data after cg */
 	__u32	s_cgoffset;	/* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
 	__u32	s_cgmask;	/* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
-	__u32	s_size;		/* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
-	__u32	s_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
-	__u64	s_u2_size;	/* ufs2: number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
-	__u64	s_u2_dsize;	/*ufs2:  number of data blocks in fs */
+	__u64	s_size;		/* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
+	__u64	s_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
 	__u32	s_ncg;		/* number of cylinder groups */
 	__u32	s_bsize;	/* size of basic blocks */
 	__u32	s_fsize;	/* size of fragments */
@@ -793,6 +791,9 @@ struct ufs_sb_private_info {
 	__u32	s_maxsymlinklen;/* upper limit on fast symlinks' size */
 	__s32	fs_magic;       /* filesystem magic */
 	unsigned int s_dirblksize;
+	__u64   s_root_blocks;
+	__u64	s_time_to_space;
+	__u64	s_space_to_time;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.c b/fs/ufs/util.c
index f41ad0a..02497a4 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/util.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.c
@@ -243,9 +243,8 @@ ufs_set_inode_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi, dev_t dev
 struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 				 pgoff_t index)
 {
-	struct page *page;
-
-	page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
 	if (!page) {
 		page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
 
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ufs_change_blocknr: "
 			       "read_mapping_page error: ino %lu, index: %lu\n",
 			       mapping->host->i_ino, index);
-			goto out;
+			return page;
 		}
 
 		lock_page(page);
@@ -262,8 +261,7 @@ struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 			/* Truncate got there first */
 			unlock_page(page);
 			put_page(page);
-			page = NULL;
-			goto out;
+			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page)) {
@@ -272,11 +270,12 @@ struct page *ufs_get_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ufs_change_blocknr: "
 			       "can not read page: ino %lu, index: %lu\n",
-			       mapping->host->i_ino, index);
+			       inode->i_ino, index);
 
-			page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
 	}
-out:
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 	return page;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.h b/fs/ufs/util.h
index 398019f..9fc7119 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/util.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.h
@@ -350,16 +350,11 @@ static inline void *ubh_get_data_ptr(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
 #define ubh_blkmap(ubh,begin,bit) \
 	((*ubh_get_addr(ubh, (begin) + ((bit) >> 3)) >> ((bit) & 7)) & (0xff >> (UFS_MAXFRAG - uspi->s_fpb)))
 
-/*
- * Determine the number of available frags given a
- * percentage to hold in reserve.
- */
 static inline u64
-ufs_freespace(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi, int percentreserved)
+ufs_freefrags(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi)
 {
 	return ufs_blkstofrags(uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree) +
-		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -
-		(uspi->s_dsize * (percentreserved) / 100);
+		uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index f7555fc..1d622f2 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -340,9 +340,28 @@ int handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason)
 	bool must_wait, return_to_userland;
 	long blocking_state;
 
-	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem));
-
 	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't do userfault handling for the final child pid update.
+	 *
+	 * We also don't do userfault handling during
+	 * coredumping. hugetlbfs has the special
+	 * follow_hugetlb_page() to skip missing pages in the
+	 * FOLL_DUMP case, anon memory also checks for FOLL_DUMP with
+	 * the no_page_table() helper in follow_page_mask(), but the
+	 * shmem_vm_ops->fault method is invoked even during
+	 * coredumping without mmap_sem and it ends up here.
+	 */
+	if (current->flags & (PF_EXITING|PF_DUMPCORE))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Coredumping runs without mmap_sem so we can only check that
+	 * the mmap_sem is held, if PF_DUMPCORE was not set.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem));
+
 	ctx = vmf->vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx;
 	if (!ctx)
 		goto out;
@@ -361,12 +380,6 @@ int handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason)
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * We don't do userfault handling for the final child pid update.
-	 */
-	if (current->flags & PF_EXITING)
-		goto out;
-
-	/*
 	 * Check that we can return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
 	 *
 	 * NOTE: it should become possible to return VM_FAULT_RETRY
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 07b77b7..16d6a57 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static inline void
 __xfs_buf_ioacct_dec(
 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
 {
-	ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&bp->b_lock));
+	lockdep_assert_held(&bp->b_lock);
 
 	if (bp->b_state & XFS_BSTATE_IN_FLIGHT) {
 		bp->b_state &= ~XFS_BSTATE_IN_FLIGHT;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
index f61c84f8..990210f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ xfs_inode_alloc(
 
 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, vn_active);
 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
-	ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
 	ASSERT(!xfs_isiflocked(ip));
 	ASSERT(ip->i_ino == 0);
 
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ xfs_perag_set_reclaim_tag(
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = pag->pag_mount;
 
-	ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&pag->pag_ici_lock));
+	lockdep_assert_held(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
 	if (pag->pag_ici_reclaimable++)
 		return;
 
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ xfs_perag_clear_reclaim_tag(
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = pag->pag_mount;
 
-	ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&pag->pag_ici_lock));
+	lockdep_assert_held(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
 	if (--pag->pag_ici_reclaimable)
 		return;