xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations

One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents.  Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.

Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools.  One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.

Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG.  Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.

In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available.  On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h
index 6fe2d6b..f7c5201 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
 	xfs_alloctype_t	otype;		/* original allocation type */
 	char		wasdel;		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
 	char		wasfromfl;	/* set if allocation is from freelist */
-	char		isfl;		/* set if is freelist blocks - !acctg */
 	char		userdata;	/* mask defining userdata treatment */
 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* io first block allocated */
 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;	/* owner of blocks being allocated */
+	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	resv;	/* block reservation to use */
 } xfs_alloc_arg_t;
 
 /*
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ unsigned int xfs_alloc_set_aside(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 unsigned int xfs_alloc_ag_max_usable(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 
 xfs_extlen_t xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(struct xfs_mount *mp,
-		struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_extlen_t need);
+		struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_extlen_t need,
+		xfs_extlen_t reserved);
 unsigned int xfs_alloc_min_freelist(struct xfs_mount *mp,
 		struct xfs_perag *pag);
 
@@ -184,7 +185,8 @@ xfs_free_extent(
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
-	struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo);/* extent owner */
+	struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo,	/* extent owner */
+	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type);	/* block reservation type */
 
 int				/* error */
 xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(