ext4: make the zero-out chunk size tunable

Currently in ext4 the length of zero-out chunk is set to 7 file system
blocks.  But if an inode has uninitailized extents from using
fallocate to preallocate space, and the workload issues many random
writes, this can cause a fragmented extent tree that will
unnecessarily grow the extent tree.

So create a new sysfs tunable, extent_max_zeroout_kb, which controls
the maximum size where blocks will be zeroed out instead of creating a
new uninitialized extent.  The default of this has been sent to 32kb.

CC: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
CC: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index e8755c2..2f082ab 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -3085,7 +3085,6 @@ out:
 	return err ? err : map->m_len;
 }
 
-#define EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN 7
 /*
  * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
  * to an uninitialized extent. It may result in splitting the uninitialized
@@ -3111,13 +3110,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 					   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 					   struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
 	struct ext4_extent zero_ex;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
 	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
-	int allocated;
+	int allocated, max_zeroout = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 	int split_flag = 0;
 
@@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
 		(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
 
+	sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
 		inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
@@ -3224,9 +3225,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	 */
 	split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
 
-	/* If extent has less than 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
-	if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
-	    (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
+	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)
+		max_zeroout = sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb >>
+			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	/* If extent is less than s_max_zeroout_kb, zeroout directly */
+	if (max_zeroout && (ee_len <= max_zeroout)) {
 		err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -3250,9 +3254,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
 	split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
 
-	if (allocated > map->m_len) {
-		if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
-		    (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
+	if (max_zeroout && (allocated > map->m_len)) {
+		if (allocated <= max_zeroout) {
 			/* case 3 */
 			zero_ex.ee_block =
 					 cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
@@ -3264,9 +3267,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 				goto out;
 			split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
 			split_map.m_len = allocated;
-		} else if ((map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len <
-			   EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN) &&
-			   (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
+		} else if (map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len < max_zeroout) {
 			/* case 2 */
 			if (map->m_lblk != ee_block) {
 				zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
@@ -3286,7 +3287,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 
 	allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path,
-				       &split_map, split_flag, 0);
+				      &split_map, split_flag, 0);
 	if (allocated < 0)
 		err = allocated;