vhost: cross-endian support for legacy devices

This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement
legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the
feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set
by default).

The vq->is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be
used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected
by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little
endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we
revert to the native endian default.

If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq->user_be boolean field is added
so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is
used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy
device. It has no effect on modern devices.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 2ee2826..9e8e004 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -36,6 +36,77 @@ enum {
 #define vhost_used_event(vq) ((__virtio16 __user *)&vq->avail->ring[vq->num])
 #define vhost_avail_event(vq) ((__virtio16 __user *)&vq->used->ring[vq->num])
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
+static void vhost_vq_reset_user_be(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	vq->user_be = !virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
+}
+
+static long vhost_set_vring_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int __user *argp)
+{
+	struct vhost_vring_state s;
+
+	if (vq->private_data)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (s.num != VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN &&
+	    s.num != VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vq->user_be = s.num;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long vhost_get_vring_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 idx,
+				   int __user *argp)
+{
+	struct vhost_vring_state s = {
+		.index = idx,
+		.num = vq->user_be
+	};
+
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof(s)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vhost_init_is_le(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	/* Note for legacy virtio: user_be is initialized at reset time
+	 * according to the host endianness. If userspace does not set an
+	 * explicit endianness, the default behavior is native endian, as
+	 * expected by legacy virtio.
+	 */
+	vq->is_le = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) || !vq->user_be;
+}
+#else
+static void vhost_vq_reset_user_be(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+}
+
+static long vhost_set_vring_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int __user *argp)
+{
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static long vhost_get_vring_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 idx,
+				   int __user *argp)
+{
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static void vhost_init_is_le(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	if (vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
+		vq->is_le = true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY */
+
 static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
 			    poll_table *pt)
 {
@@ -199,6 +270,8 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 	vq->call = NULL;
 	vq->log_ctx = NULL;
 	vq->memory = NULL;
+	vq->is_le = virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
+	vhost_vq_reset_user_be(vq);
 }
 
 static int vhost_worker(void *data)
@@ -806,6 +879,12 @@ long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
 		} else
 			filep = eventfp;
 		break;
+	case VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN:
+		r = vhost_set_vring_endian(vq, argp);
+		break;
+	case VHOST_GET_VRING_ENDIAN:
+		r = vhost_get_vring_endian(vq, idx, argp);
+		break;
 	default:
 		r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 	}
@@ -1044,8 +1123,12 @@ int vhost_init_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	__virtio16 last_used_idx;
 	int r;
-	if (!vq->private_data)
+	if (!vq->private_data) {
+		vq->is_le = virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
 		return 0;
+	}
+
+	vhost_init_is_le(vq);
 
 	r = vhost_update_used_flags(vq);
 	if (r)