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authorhartleys <hartleys@visionengravers.com>2010-05-06 20:51:04 +0000
committerGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>2010-05-25 00:23:17 -0600
commit41c4221ca6b9db8ea63d2c2323c0e7a8865eba6e (patch)
tree31e12f709964805f9d73cf834297950b9ad09000 /drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h
parent6e27388f1bd60b55e0b1a83d14233e6c7ad33700 (diff)
downloadop-kernel-dev-41c4221ca6b9db8ea63d2c2323c0e7a8865eba6e.zip
op-kernel-dev-41c4221ca6b9db8ea63d2c2323c0e7a8865eba6e.tar.gz
spi: move bitbang txrx utility functions to private header
A number of files in drivers/spi fail checkincludes.pl due to the double include of <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>. The first include is needed to get the struct spi_bitbang definition and the spi_bitbang_* function prototypes. The second include happens after defining EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX to get the inlined bitbang_txrx_* utility functions. The <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h> header is also included by a number of other spi drivers, as well as some arch/ code, in order to use struct spi_bitbang and the associated functions. To fix the double include, and remove any potential confusion about it, move the inlined bitbang_txrx_* functions to a new private header in drivers/spi and also remove the need to define EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX. Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h93
1 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h b/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc033bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang_txrx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
+ * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
+ *
+ * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
+ * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
+ *
+ * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
+ * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
+ * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
+ *
+ * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
+ *
+ * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
+ * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_bufs(),
+ * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
+ * functions, ideally as inlines, before including this header:
+ *
+ * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
+ * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
+ * int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
+ * void spidelay(unsigned);
+ *
+ * setsck()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
+ *
+ * setmosi()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
+ *
+ * getmiso() is required to return 0 or 1 only. Any other value is invalid
+ * and will result in improper operation.
+ *
+ * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
+ * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
+ * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
+ *
+ * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
+ * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
+ * in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a
+ * particular CPU clock rate.
+ */
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
+
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
+ setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
+ word <<= 1;
+ word |= getmiso(spi);
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ }
+ return word;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
+
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
+ word <<= 1;
+ word |= getmiso(spi);
+ }
+ return word;
+}
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