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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
downloadop-kernel-dev-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip
op-kernel-dev-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c2050
1 files changed, 2050 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bc597b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@
+/*
+ * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
+ *
+ * SCSI error/timeout handling
+ * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
+ * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
+ * ideas originating from all over the place.
+ *
+ * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
+ * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
+ *
+ * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
+ * minor cleanups.
+ * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
+
+#include "scsi_priv.h"
+#include "scsi_logging.h"
+
+#define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
+#define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
+
+/*
+ * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
+ * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
+ */
+#define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
+#define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
+
+/* called with shost->host_lock held */
+void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+ if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
+ up(shost->eh_wait);
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
+ printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
+ * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
+ * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 0 on failure.
+ **/
+int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (shost->eh_wait == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
+
+ scsi_eh_eflags_set(scmd, eh_flag);
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Can we stop setting owner and state.
+ */
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_ERROR_HANDLER;
+ scmd->state = SCSI_STATE_FAILED;
+ /*
+ * Set the serial_number_at_timeout to the current
+ * serial_number
+ */
+ scmd->serial_number_at_timeout = scmd->serial_number;
+ list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
+ set_bit(SHOST_RECOVERY, &shost->shost_state);
+ shost->host_failed++;
+ scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
+ * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
+ * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
+ * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
+ * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
+ * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
+ **/
+void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
+ void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If the clock was already running for this command, then
+ * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
+ * confused if we don't do this.
+ */
+ if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
+ del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
+
+ scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
+ scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
+ scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
+ " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ scmd, timeout, complete));
+
+ add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_timer);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
+ * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This should be turned into an inline function.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
+ * timer function has already started to run.
+ **/
+int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ int rtn;
+
+ rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
+ " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ scmd, rtn));
+
+ scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
+ scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_delete_timer);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
+ * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
+ * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
+ * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
+ * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
+ **/
+void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
+
+ if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
+ switch (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
+ case EH_HANDLED:
+ __scsi_done(scmd);
+ return;
+ case EH_RESET_TIMER:
+ /* This allows a single retry even of a command
+ * with allowed == 0 */
+ if (scmd->retries++ > scmd->allowed)
+ break;
+ scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
+ scsi_times_out);
+ return;
+ case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
+ panic("Error handler thread not present at %p %p %s %d",
+ scmd, scmd->device->host, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
+ * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
+ * see whether the host or the device is offline.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
+ **/
+int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+ int online;
+
+ wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, (!test_bit(SHOST_RECOVERY, &sdev->host->shost_state)));
+
+ online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ online));
+
+ return online;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
+ * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
+ * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
+ **/
+static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ struct list_head *work_q)
+{
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+ int total_failures = 0;
+ int cmd_failed = 0;
+ int cmd_cancel = 0;
+ int devices_failed = 0;
+
+ shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
+ if (scmd->device == sdev) {
+ ++total_failures;
+ if (scsi_eh_eflags_chk(scmd,
+ SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
+ ++cmd_cancel;
+ else
+ ++cmd_failed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
+ printk("%s: %d:%d:%d:%d cmds failed: %d,"
+ " cancel: %d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, shost->host_no,
+ sdev->channel, sdev->id, sdev->lun,
+ cmd_failed, cmd_cancel));
+ cmd_cancel = 0;
+ cmd_failed = 0;
+ ++devices_failed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
+ " devices require eh work\n",
+ total_failures, devices_failed));
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
+ * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
+ * not been executed and needs retrying.
+ **/
+static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+
+ if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
+ return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
+
+ if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+
+ /*
+ * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
+ * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
+ */
+ if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
+ /* fixed format */
+ if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
+ return SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
+ * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
+ * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
+ */
+ if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
+ (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
+ (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+ case NO_SENSE:
+ return SUCCESS;
+ case RECOVERED_ERROR:
+ return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
+
+ case ABORTED_COMMAND:
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+ case NOT_READY:
+ case UNIT_ATTENTION:
+ /*
+ * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
+ * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
+ * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
+ * so that we can deal with it there.
+ */
+ if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
+ scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
+ * should retry.
+ */
+ if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+ /*
+ * if the device is not started, we need to wake
+ * the error handler to start the motor
+ */
+ if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
+ (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
+ return FAILED;
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ /* these three are not supported */
+ case COPY_ABORTED:
+ case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
+ case MISCOMPARE:
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ case MEDIUM_ERROR:
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+
+ case HARDWARE_ERROR:
+ if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+ else
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
+ case BLANK_CHECK:
+ case DATA_PROTECT:
+ default:
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
+ * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
+ * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
+ * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ /*
+ * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
+ * that would indicate what we need to do.
+ */
+ if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
+ /*
+ * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
+ * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
+ * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
+ * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
+ */
+ return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
+ }
+ if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
+ return FAILED;
+
+ /*
+ * next, check the message byte.
+ */
+ if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
+ return FAILED;
+
+ /*
+ * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
+ * anything special.
+ */
+ switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
+ case GOOD:
+ case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
+ return SUCCESS;
+ case CHECK_CONDITION:
+ return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
+ case CONDITION_GOOD:
+ case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
+ case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
+ /*
+ * who knows? FIXME(eric)
+ */
+ return SUCCESS;
+ case BUSY:
+ case QUEUE_FULL:
+ case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
+ default:
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+ return FAILED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_times_out - timeout function for error handling.
+ * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * During error handling, the kernel thread will be sleeping waiting
+ * for some action to complete on the device. our only job is to
+ * record that it timed out, and to wake up the thread.
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ scsi_eh_eflags_set(scmd, SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT);
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ scmd));
+
+ if (scmd->device->host->eh_action)
+ up(scmd->device->host->eh_action);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
+ * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ /*
+ * if the timeout handler is already running, then just set the
+ * flag which says we finished late, and return. we have no
+ * way of stopping the timeout handler from running, so we must
+ * always defer to it.
+ */
+ if (del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout)) {
+ scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_DONE;
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_ERROR_HANDLER;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
+
+ if (scmd->device->host->eh_action)
+ up(scmd->device->host->eh_action);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - send a cmd to a device as part of error recovery.
+ * @scmd: SCSI Cmd to send.
+ * @timeout: Timeout for cmd.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * The initialization of the structures is quite a bit different in
+ * this case, and furthermore, there is a different completion handler
+ * vs scsi_dispatch_cmd.
+ * Return value:
+ * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
+ **/
+static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
+ DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rtn = SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * we will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
+ * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
+ */
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+
+ if (scmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
+ scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
+ (scmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
+
+ scsi_add_timer(scmd, timeout, scsi_eh_times_out);
+
+ /*
+ * set up the semaphore so we wait for the command to complete.
+ */
+ scmd->device->host->eh_action = &sem;
+ scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_BUSY;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ scsi_log_send(scmd);
+ host->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ down(&sem);
+ scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
+
+ scmd->device->host->eh_action = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * see if timeout. if so, tell the host to forget about it.
+ * in other words, we don't want a callback any more.
+ */
+ if (scsi_eh_eflags_chk(scmd, SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT)) {
+ scsi_eh_eflags_clr(scmd, SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT);
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+
+ /*
+ * as far as the low level driver is
+ * concerned, this command is still active, so
+ * we must give the low level driver a chance
+ * to abort it. (db)
+ *
+ * FIXME(eric) - we are not tracking whether we could
+ * abort a timed out command or not. not sure how
+ * we should treat them differently anyways.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
+ scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_DONE;
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_ERROR_HANDLER;
+
+ rtn = FAILED;
+ }
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd: %p, rtn:%x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
+
+ /*
+ * now examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
+ * actually did complete normally.
+ */
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
+ printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, rtn));
+ switch (rtn) {
+ case SUCCESS:
+ case NEEDS_RETRY:
+ case FAILED:
+ break;
+ default:
+ rtn = FAILED;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
+ * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
+ * the command either times out, or it completes.
+ **/
+static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
+ {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
+ unsigned char *scsi_result;
+ int saved_result;
+ int rtn;
+
+ memcpy(scmd->cmnd, generic_sense, sizeof(generic_sense));
+
+ scsi_result = kmalloc(252, GFP_ATOMIC | (scmd->device->host->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0);
+
+
+ if (unlikely(!scsi_result)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot allocate scsi_result.\n",
+ __FUNCTION__);
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * zero the sense buffer. some host adapters automatically always
+ * request sense, so it is not a good idea that
+ * scmd->request_buffer and scmd->sense_buffer point to the same
+ * address (db). 0 is not a valid sense code.
+ */
+ memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
+ memset(scsi_result, 0, 252);
+
+ saved_result = scmd->result;
+ scmd->request_buffer = scsi_result;
+ scmd->request_bufflen = 252;
+ scmd->use_sg = 0;
+ scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
+ scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ scmd->underflow = 0;
+
+ rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, SENSE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /* last chance to have valid sense data */
+ if(!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
+ memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
+ sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
+ }
+
+ kfree(scsi_result);
+
+ /*
+ * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
+ * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
+ */
+ scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
+ scmd->result = saved_result;
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
+ * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
+ * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
+ * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
+ * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
+ * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
+ * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
+ scmd->state = SCSI_STATE_BHQUEUE;
+
+ scsi_eh_eflags_clr_all(scmd);
+
+ /*
+ * set this back so that the upper level can correctly free up
+ * things.
+ */
+ scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
+ list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
+ * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
+ * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
+ * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
+ * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
+ * it down before we request it.
+ *
+ * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
+ * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
+ *
+ * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
+ * all LLDDs first.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+ int rtn;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ if (scsi_eh_eflags_chk(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
+ SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
+ continue;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("%s: requesting sense"
+ " for id: %d\n",
+ current->comm,
+ scmd->device->id));
+ rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
+ if (rtn != SUCCESS)
+ continue;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
+ " result %x\n", scmd,
+ scmd->result));
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
+
+ rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
+
+ /*
+ * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
+ * upper level.
+ */
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS)
+ /* we don't want this command reissued, just
+ * finished with the sense data, so set
+ * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
+ * won't get reissued */
+ scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
+ else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
+ continue;
+
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
+ }
+
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This function will not return until the user's completion function
+ * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
+ * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
+ * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
+ * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
+ **/
+static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rtn = FAILED;
+
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
+ return rtn;
+
+ /*
+ * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
+ * we had a chance to process it. (db)
+ */
+ if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
+ * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
+
+retry_tur:
+ memcpy(scmd->cmnd, tur_command, sizeof(tur_command));
+
+ /*
+ * zero the sense buffer. the scsi spec mandates that any
+ * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
+ */
+ memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
+
+ scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
+ scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
+ scmd->use_sg = 0;
+ scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
+ scmd->underflow = 0;
+ scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+
+ rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, SENSE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /*
+ * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
+ * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
+ */
+ scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
+
+ /*
+ * hey, we are done. let's look to see what happened.
+ */
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS)
+ return 0;
+ else if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
+ if (retry_cnt--)
+ goto retry_tur;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
+ * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
+ * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ *
+ * Decription:
+ * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
+ * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
+ * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
+ * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
+ * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+ int rtn;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ if (!scsi_eh_eflags_chk(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
+ continue;
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
+ "0x%p\n", current->comm,
+ scmd));
+ rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ scsi_eh_eflags_clr(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD);
+ if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
+ !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
+ }
+
+ } else
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
+ " cmd failed:"
+ "0x%p\n",
+ current->comm,
+ scmd));
+ }
+
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
+ * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
+ * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
+ * returning.
+ **/
+static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rtn = FAILED;
+
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
+ return rtn;
+
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
+ scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
+ }
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
+ * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
+ int rtn;
+
+ if (!scmd->device->allow_restart)
+ return 1;
+
+ memcpy(scmd->cmnd, stu_command, sizeof(stu_command));
+
+ /*
+ * zero the sense buffer. the scsi spec mandates that any
+ * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
+ */
+ memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
+
+ scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
+ scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
+ scmd->use_sg = 0;
+ scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
+ scmd->underflow = 0;
+ scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+
+ rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, START_UNIT_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /*
+ * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
+ * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
+ */
+ scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
+
+ /*
+ * hey, we are done. let's look to see what happened.
+ */
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
+ * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
+ * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
+ * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd;
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+ shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ stu_scmd = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
+ if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
+ scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
+ stu_scmd = scmd;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!stu_scmd)
+ continue;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
+ " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
+
+ if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
+ if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
+ !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ if (scmd->device == sdev)
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
+ printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
+ " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
+ * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
+ * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
+ * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
+ * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
+ * a bus_reset instead.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd;
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+ int rtn;
+
+ shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ bdr_scmd = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
+ if (scmd->device == sdev) {
+ bdr_scmd = scmd;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!bdr_scmd)
+ continue;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
+ " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
+ sdev));
+ rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
+ !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf,
+ work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct
+ scsi_cmnd,
+ eh_entry);
+ if (scmd->device == sdev)
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
+ done_q);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
+ " failed sdev:"
+ "0x%p\n",
+ current->comm,
+ sdev));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
+ **/
+static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rtn;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
+ __FUNCTION__));
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+ scmd->serial_number_at_timeout = scmd->serial_number;
+
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
+ return FAILED;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
+ ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host, scmd->device->channel);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
+ **/
+static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rtn;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
+ __FUNCTION__));
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL;
+ scmd->serial_number_at_timeout = scmd->serial_number;
+
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
+ return FAILED;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
+ ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host, scmd->device->channel);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
+ * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
+ * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *chan_scmd;
+ unsigned int channel;
+ int rtn;
+
+ /*
+ * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
+ * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
+ * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
+ * the reset.
+ */
+
+ for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
+ chan_scmd = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
+ if (channel == scmd->device->channel) {
+ chan_scmd = scmd;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * FIXME add back in some support for
+ * soft_reset devices.
+ */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!chan_scmd)
+ continue;
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
+ " %d\n", current->comm,
+ channel));
+ rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd,
+ eh_entry);
+ if (channel == scmd->device->channel)
+ if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
+ !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
+ done_q);
+ }
+ } else {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
+ " failed chan: %d\n",
+ current->comm,
+ channel));
+ }
+ }
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
+ * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ **/
+static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ int rtn;
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+ if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
+ scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
+ struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
+ , current->comm));
+
+ rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
+ (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
+ !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
+ }
+ } else {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
+ " failed\n",
+ current->comm));
+ }
+ }
+ return list_empty(work_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
+ * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ *
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, work_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: Device offlined - not"
+ " ready after error recovery: host"
+ " %d channel %d id %d lun %d\n",
+ scmd->device->host->host_no,
+ scmd->device->channel,
+ scmd->device->id,
+ scmd->device->lun);
+ scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
+ if (scsi_eh_eflags_chk(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
+ */
+ }
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
+ * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
+ * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
+ * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
+ *
+ * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
+ * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
+ * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
+ * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
+ **/
+int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ int rtn;
+
+ /*
+ * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
+ * up to the top level.
+ */
+ if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
+ " as SUCCESS\n",
+ __FUNCTION__));
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
+ * that would indicate what we need to do.
+ */
+ switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
+ case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
+ /*
+ * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
+ * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
+ * did_ok.
+ */
+ scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
+ return SUCCESS;
+ case DID_OK:
+ /*
+ * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
+ */
+ break;
+ case DID_NO_CONNECT:
+ case DID_BAD_TARGET:
+ case DID_ABORT:
+ /*
+ * note - this means that we just report the status back
+ * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
+ * that it indicates SUCCESS.
+ */
+ return SUCCESS;
+ /*
+ * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
+ * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
+ * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
+ *
+ * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
+ * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
+ * and not get stuck in a loop.
+ */
+ case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
+ goto maybe_retry;
+ case DID_IMM_RETRY:
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+
+ case DID_ERROR:
+ if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
+ status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
+ /*
+ * execute reservation conflict processing code
+ * lower down
+ */
+ break;
+ /* fallthrough */
+
+ case DID_BUS_BUSY:
+ case DID_PARITY:
+ goto maybe_retry;
+ case DID_TIME_OUT:
+ /*
+ * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
+ * these commands if there is no device available.
+ * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
+ */
+ if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
+ scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
+ return SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+ case DID_RESET:
+ return SUCCESS;
+ default:
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * next, check the message byte.
+ */
+ if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
+ return FAILED;
+
+ /*
+ * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
+ */
+ switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
+ case QUEUE_FULL:
+ /*
+ * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
+ * tagged queueing device.
+ */
+ case BUSY:
+ /*
+ * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
+ * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
+ * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
+ * device.
+ */
+ return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
+ case GOOD:
+ case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
+ case TASK_ABORTED:
+ return SUCCESS;
+ case CHECK_CONDITION:
+ rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
+ if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
+ goto maybe_retry;
+ /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
+ * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
+ * to collect the sense and redo the decide
+ * disposition */
+ return rtn;
+ case CONDITION_GOOD:
+ case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
+ case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
+ case ACA_ACTIVE:
+ /*
+ * who knows? FIXME(eric)
+ */
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
+ printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: reservation conflict: host"
+ " %d channel %d id %d lun %d\n",
+ scmd->device->host->host_no, scmd->device->channel,
+ scmd->device->id, scmd->device->lun);
+ return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
+ default:
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+ return FAILED;
+
+ maybe_retry:
+
+ /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
+ * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
+ * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
+ * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
+ if ((++scmd->retries) < scmd->allowed
+ && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
+ return NEEDS_RETRY;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
+ */
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_lock_done - done function for eh door lock request
+ * @scmd: SCSI command block for the door lock request
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * We completed the asynchronous door lock request, and it has either
+ * locked the door or failed. We must free the command structures
+ * associated with this request.
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_lock_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ struct scsi_request *sreq = scmd->sc_request;
+
+ scsi_release_request(sreq);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
+ * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
+ * may sleep.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
+ * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
+ *
+ * Bugs:
+ * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
+ * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
+ * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
+ *
+ * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
+ * completely forget to lock the door.
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+ struct scsi_request *sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (unlikely(!sreq)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: request allocate failed,"
+ "prevent media removal cmd not sent\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[1] = 0;
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[2] = 0;
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[3] = 0;
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
+ sreq->sr_cmnd[5] = 0;
+ sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+ sreq->sr_bufflen = 0;
+ sreq->sr_buffer = NULL;
+ sreq->sr_allowed = 5;
+ sreq->sr_done = scsi_eh_lock_done;
+ sreq->sr_timeout_per_command = 10 * HZ;
+ sreq->sr_cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(sreq->sr_cmnd[0]);
+
+ scsi_insert_special_req(sreq, 1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
+ * @shost: Host we are restarting.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
+ * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
+ **/
+static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+ /*
+ * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
+ * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
+ * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
+ */
+ shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
+ scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
+ * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
+ * ioctls to queued block devices.
+ */
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
+ __FUNCTION__));
+
+ clear_bit(SHOST_RECOVERY, &shost->shost_state);
+
+ wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
+
+ /*
+ * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
+ * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
+ * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
+ * requests are started.
+ */
+ scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
+ * @shost: host to be recovered.
+ * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
+ *
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ struct list_head *work_q,
+ struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
+ if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
+ if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
+ if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
+ scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
+ * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
+ *
+ **/
+static void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
+{
+ struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, done_q) {
+ scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
+ list_del_init(lh);
+ if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
+ !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
+ (++scmd->retries < scmd->allowed)) {
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
+ " retry cmd: %p\n",
+ current->comm,
+ scmd));
+ scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
+ } else {
+ if (!scmd->result)
+ scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
+ " cmd: %p\n",
+ current->comm, scmd));
+ scsi_finish_command(scmd);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
+ * @shost: Host to unjam.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
+ * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
+ * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
+ * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
+ *
+ * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
+ * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
+ * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
+ * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
+ * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
+ * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
+ * reasonable amount of error recovery.
+ *
+ * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
+ * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
+ * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
+ * empty queue.
+ **/
+static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
+ LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
+ list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
+
+ if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
+ if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
+ scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
+
+ scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scsi_error_handler - Handle errors/timeouts of SCSI cmds.
+ * @data: Host for which we are running.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This is always run in the context of a kernel thread. The idea is
+ * that we start this thing up when the kernel starts up (one per host
+ * that we detect), and it immediately goes to sleep and waits for some
+ * event (i.e. failure). When this takes place, we have the job of
+ * trying to unjam the bus and restarting things.
+ **/
+int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *shost = (struct Scsi_Host *) data;
+ int rtn;
+ DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);
+
+ /*
+ * Flush resources
+ */
+
+ daemonize("scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
+
+ current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+
+ shost->eh_wait = &sem;
+ shost->ehandler = current;
+
+ /*
+ * Wake up the thread that created us.
+ */
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("Wake up parent of"
+ " scsi_eh_%d\n",shost->host_no));
+
+ complete(shost->eh_notify);
+
+ while (1) {
+ /*
+ * If we get a signal, it means we are supposed to go
+ * away and die. This typically happens if the user is
+ * trying to unload a module.
+ */
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler"
+ " scsi_eh_%d"
+ " sleeping\n",shost->host_no));
+
+ /*
+ * Note - we always use down_interruptible with the semaphore
+ * even if the module was loaded as part of the kernel. The
+ * reason is that down() will cause this thread to be counted
+ * in the load average as a running process, and down
+ * interruptible doesn't. Given that we need to allow this
+ * thread to die if the driver was loaded as a module, using
+ * semaphores isn't unreasonable.
+ */
+ down_interruptible(&sem);
+ if (shost->eh_kill)
+ break;
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler"
+ " scsi_eh_%d waking"
+ " up\n",shost->host_no));
+
+ shost->eh_active = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
+ * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
+ * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
+ */
+ if (shost->hostt->eh_strategy_handler)
+ rtn = shost->hostt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
+ else
+ scsi_unjam_host(shost);
+
+ shost->eh_active = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
+ * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
+ * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
+ * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
+ * which are still online.
+ */
+ scsi_restart_operations(shost);
+
+ }
+
+ SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d"
+ " exiting\n",shost->host_no));
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that nobody tries to wake us up again.
+ */
+ shost->eh_wait = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Knock this down too. From this point on, the host is flying
+ * without a pilot. If this is because the module is being unloaded,
+ * that's fine. If the user sent a signal to this thing, we are
+ * potentially in real danger.
+ */
+ shost->eh_active = 0;
+ shost->ehandler = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If anyone is waiting for us to exit (i.e. someone trying to unload
+ * a driver), then wake up that process to let them know we are on
+ * the way out the door.
+ */
+ complete_and_exit(shost->eh_notify, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
+ *
+ * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
+ * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
+ *
+ * Arguments: shost - Host in question
+ * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
+ *
+ * Returns: Nothing
+ *
+ * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
+ *
+ * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
+ * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
+ * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
+ * should be no harm.
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
+ * is properly treated.
+ */
+void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
+{
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+ __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ if (channel == sdev->channel) {
+ sdev->was_reset = 1;
+ sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
+
+/*
+ * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
+ *
+ * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
+ * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
+ *
+ * Arguments: shost - Host in question
+ * channel - channel on which reset was observed
+ * target - target on which reset was observed
+ *
+ * Returns: Nothing
+ *
+ * Lock status: Host lock must be held
+ *
+ * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
+ * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
+ * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
+ * should be no harm.
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
+ * is properly treated.
+ */
+void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
+{
+ struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+ __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
+ if (channel == sdev->channel &&
+ target == sdev->id) {
+ sdev->was_reset = 1;
+ sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
+
+static void
+scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: scsi_reset_provider
+ *
+ * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
+ *
+ * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
+ * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
+ *
+ * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
+ *
+ * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
+ * Bus/Device reset capability.
+ */
+int
+scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
+{
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct request req;
+ int rtn;
+
+ scmd->request = &req;
+ memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
+ scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_BUSY;
+ scmd->state = SCSI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
+ scmd->owner = SCSI_OWNER_MIDLEVEL;
+
+ memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
+
+ scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
+ scmd->done = NULL;
+ scmd->buffer = NULL;
+ scmd->bufflen = 0;
+ scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
+ scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
+ scmd->internal_timeout = NORMAL_TIMEOUT;
+ scmd->abort_reason = DID_ABORT;
+
+ scmd->cmd_len = 0;
+
+ scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+ scmd->sc_request = NULL;
+ scmd->sc_magic = SCSI_CMND_MAGIC;
+
+ init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
+
+ /*
+ * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
+ * so use the pid as an identifier.
+ */
+ scmd->pid = 0;
+
+ switch (flag) {
+ case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
+ rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
+ rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
+ if (rtn == SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
+ rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
+ break;
+ default:
+ rtn = FAILED;
+ }
+
+ scsi_delete_timer(scmd);
+ scsi_next_command(scmd);
+ return rtn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
+ * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
+ *
+ * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
+ * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
+ * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
+ * elements are written to.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
+ * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
+ *
+ * Typically this function can be called after a device has
+ * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
+ **/
+int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
+{
+ if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len || (sense_buffer[0] & 0x70) != 0x70)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
+
+ sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
+ if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
+ /*
+ * descriptor format
+ */
+ if (sb_len > 1)
+ sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
+ if (sb_len > 2)
+ sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
+ if (sb_len > 3)
+ sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
+ if (sb_len > 7)
+ sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * fixed format
+ */
+ if (sb_len > 2)
+ sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
+ if (sb_len > 7) {
+ sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
+ sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
+ if (sb_len > 12)
+ sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
+ if (sb_len > 13)
+ sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
+
+int scsi_request_normalize_sense(struct scsi_request *sreq,
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
+{
+ return scsi_normalize_sense(sreq->sr_sense_buffer,
+ sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer), sshdr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_request_normalize_sense);
+
+int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
+{
+ return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
+ sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
+ * descriptor sense data format.
+ *
+ * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
+ * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
+ * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
+ * (e.g. 0 -> information)
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
+ **/
+const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
+ int desc_type)
+{
+ int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
+ const u8 * descp;
+
+ if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
+ return NULL;
+ if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
+ return NULL;
+ add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
+ add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
+ descp = &sense_buffer[8];
+ for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
+ descp += desc_len;
+ add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
+ desc_len = add_len + 2;
+ if (descp[0] == desc_type)
+ return descp;
+ if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
+ break;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
+ * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
+ *
+ * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
+ * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
+ * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
+ * field will be placed if found.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
+ **/
+int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
+ u64 * info_out)
+{
+ int j;
+ const u8 * ucp;
+ u64 ull;
+
+ if (sb_len < 7)
+ return 0;
+ switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
+ case 0x70:
+ case 0x71:
+ if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
+ *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
+ (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
+ (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
+ return 1;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ case 0x72:
+ case 0x73:
+ ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
+ 0 /* info desc */);
+ if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
+ ull = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+ if (j > 0)
+ ull <<= 8;
+ ull |= ucp[4 + j];
+ }
+ *info_out = ull;
+ return 1;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
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