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authorVernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>2010-10-05 15:47:18 -0700
committerMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>2010-10-21 10:10:46 -0400
commit35f0ce032b0f2d6974da516b5a113f49b7b70b09 (patch)
treec988974a4e0cb06e0bff53f29e6541d21631e16a /drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
parent260586d2b444909380137de6c6423e5b44edf4db (diff)
downloadop-kernel-dev-35f0ce032b0f2d6974da516b5a113f49b7b70b09.zip
op-kernel-dev-35f0ce032b0f2d6974da516b5a113f49b7b70b09.tar.gz
IBM Real-Time "SMI Free" mode driver -v7
After a period of RFC for this driver, I think it is ready for inclusion in the platform-driver-x86 tree, hopefully to be staged in the next merge window into Linus's tree. --Vernon ------------------------------------------------------------ IBM Real-Time "SMI Free" mode driver This driver supports the Real-Time Linux (RTL) BIOS feature. The RTL feature allows non-fatal System Management Interrupts (SMIs) to be disabled on supported IBM platforms and is intended to be coupled with a user-space daemon to monitor the hardware in a way that can be prioritized and scheduled to better suit the requirements for the system. The Device is presented as a special "_RTL_" table to the OS in the Extended BIOS Data Area. There is a simple protocol for entering and exiting the mode at runtime. This driver creates a simple sysfs interface to allow a simple entry and exit from RTL mode in the UFI/BIOS. Since the driver is specific to IBM SystemX hardware (x86- based servers) it only builds on x86 builds. To reduce the risk of loading on the wrong hardware, the module uses DMI information and checks a list of servers that are known to work. Signed-off-by: Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c341
1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c2c6b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * IBM Real-Time Linux driver
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010
+ *
+ * Author: Keith Mannthey <kmannth@us.ibm.com>
+ * Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+
+static bool force;
+module_param(force, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force driver load, ignore DMI data");
+
+static bool debug;
+module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Show debug output");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Keith Mannthey <kmmanth@us.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>");
+
+#define RTL_ADDR_TYPE_IO 1
+#define RTL_ADDR_TYPE_MMIO 2
+
+#define RTL_CMD_ENTER_PRTM 1
+#define RTL_CMD_EXIT_PRTM 2
+
+/* The RTL table as presented by the EBDA: */
+struct ibm_rtl_table {
+ char signature[5]; /* signature should be "_RTL_" */
+ u8 version;
+ u8 rt_status;
+ u8 command;
+ u8 command_status;
+ u8 cmd_address_type;
+ u8 cmd_granularity;
+ u8 cmd_offset;
+ u16 reserve1;
+ u32 cmd_port_address; /* platform dependent address */
+ u32 cmd_port_value; /* platform dependent value */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* to locate "_RTL_" signature do a masked 5-byte integer compare */
+#define RTL_SIGNATURE 0x0000005f4c54525fULL
+#define RTL_MASK 0x000000ffffffffffULL
+
+#define RTL_DEBUG(A, ...) do { \
+ if (debug) \
+ pr_info("ibm-rtl: " A, ##__VA_ARGS__ ); \
+} while (0)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtl_lock);
+static struct ibm_rtl_table __iomem *rtl_table;
+static void __iomem *ebda_map;
+static void __iomem *rtl_cmd_addr;
+static u8 rtl_cmd_type;
+static u8 rtl_cmd_width;
+
+static void __iomem *rtl_port_map(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long len)
+{
+ if (rtl_cmd_type == RTL_ADDR_TYPE_MMIO)
+ return ioremap(addr, len);
+ return ioport_map(addr, len);
+}
+
+static void rtl_port_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ if (addr && rtl_cmd_type == RTL_ADDR_TYPE_MMIO)
+ iounmap(addr);
+ else
+ ioport_unmap(addr);
+}
+
+static int ibm_rtl_write(u8 value)
+{
+ int ret = 0, count = 0;
+ static u32 cmd_port_val;
+
+ RTL_DEBUG("%s(%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, value);
+
+ value = value == 1 ? RTL_CMD_ENTER_PRTM : RTL_CMD_EXIT_PRTM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&rtl_lock);
+
+ if (ioread8(&rtl_table->rt_status) != value) {
+ iowrite8(value, &rtl_table->command);
+
+ switch (rtl_cmd_width) {
+ case 8:
+ cmd_port_val = ioread8(&rtl_table->cmd_port_value);
+ RTL_DEBUG("cmd_port_val = %u\n", cmd_port_val);
+ iowrite8((u8)cmd_port_val, rtl_cmd_addr);
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ cmd_port_val = ioread16(&rtl_table->cmd_port_value);
+ RTL_DEBUG("cmd_port_val = %u\n", cmd_port_val);
+ iowrite16((u16)cmd_port_val, rtl_cmd_addr);
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ cmd_port_val = ioread32(&rtl_table->cmd_port_value);
+ RTL_DEBUG("cmd_port_val = %u\n", cmd_port_val);
+ iowrite32(cmd_port_val, rtl_cmd_addr);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (ioread8(&rtl_table->command)) {
+ msleep(10);
+ if (count++ > 500) {
+ pr_err("ibm-rtl: Hardware not responding to "
+ "mode switch request\n");
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (ioread8(&rtl_table->command_status)) {
+ RTL_DEBUG("command_status reports failed command\n");
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&rtl_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtl_show_version(struct sysdev_class * dev,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)ioread8(&rtl_table->version));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtl_show_state(struct sysdev_class *dev,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ioread8(&rtl_table->rt_status));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtl_set_state(struct sysdev_class *dev,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (count < 1 || count > 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (buf[0]) {
+ case '0':
+ ret = ibm_rtl_write(0);
+ break;
+ case '1':
+ ret = ibm_rtl_write(1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = count;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class class_rtl = {
+ .name = "ibm_rtl",
+};
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, rtl_show_version, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(state, 0600, rtl_show_state, rtl_set_state);
+
+static struct sysdev_class_attribute *rtl_attributes[] = {
+ &attr_version,
+ &attr_state,
+ NULL
+};
+
+
+static int rtl_setup_sysfs(void) {
+ int ret, i;
+ ret = sysdev_class_register(&class_rtl);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ for (i = 0; rtl_attributes[i]; i ++)
+ sysdev_class_create_file(&class_rtl, rtl_attributes[i]);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtl_teardown_sysfs(void) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; rtl_attributes[i]; i ++)
+ sysdev_class_remove_file(&class_rtl, rtl_attributes[i]);
+ sysdev_class_unregister(&class_rtl);
+}
+
+static int dmi_check_cb(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
+{
+ RTL_DEBUG("found IBM server '%s'\n", id->ident);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define ibm_dmi_entry(NAME, TYPE) \
+{ \
+ .ident = NAME, \
+ .matches = { \
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), \
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, TYPE), \
+ }, \
+ .callback = dmi_check_cb \
+}
+
+static struct dmi_system_id __initdata ibm_rtl_dmi_table[] = {
+ ibm_dmi_entry("BladeCenter LS21", "7971"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("BladeCenter LS22", "7901"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("BladeCenter HS21 XM", "7995"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("BladeCenter HS22", "7870"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("BladeCenter HS22V", "7871"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("System x3550 M2", "7946"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("System x3650 M2", "7947"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("System x3550 M3", "7944"),
+ ibm_dmi_entry("System x3650 M3", "7945"),
+ { }
+};
+
+static int __init ibm_rtl_init(void) {
+ unsigned long ebda_addr, ebda_size;
+ unsigned int ebda_kb;
+ int ret = -ENODEV, i;
+
+ if (force)
+ pr_warning("ibm-rtl: module loaded by force\n");
+ /* first ensure that we are running on IBM HW */
+ else if (!dmi_check_system(ibm_rtl_dmi_table))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Get the address for the Extended BIOS Data Area */
+ ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda();
+ if (!ebda_addr) {
+ RTL_DEBUG("no BIOS EBDA found\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ebda_map = ioremap(ebda_addr, 4);
+ if (!ebda_map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* First word in the EDBA is the Size in KB */
+ ebda_kb = ioread16(ebda_map);
+ RTL_DEBUG("EBDA is %d kB\n", ebda_kb);
+
+ if (ebda_kb == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ iounmap(ebda_map);
+ ebda_size = ebda_kb*1024;
+
+ /* Remap the whole table */
+ ebda_map = ioremap(ebda_addr, ebda_size);
+ if (!ebda_map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* search for the _RTL_ signature at the start of the table */
+ for (i = 0 ; i < ebda_size/sizeof(unsigned int); i++) {
+ struct ibm_rtl_table __iomem * tmp;
+ tmp = (struct ibm_rtl_table __iomem *) (ebda_map+i);
+ if ((readq(&tmp->signature) & RTL_MASK) == RTL_SIGNATURE) {
+ phys_addr_t addr;
+ unsigned int plen;
+ RTL_DEBUG("found RTL_SIGNATURE at %#llx\n", (u64)tmp);
+ rtl_table = tmp;
+ /* The address, value, width and offset are platform
+ * dependent and found in the ibm_rtl_table */
+ rtl_cmd_width = ioread8(&rtl_table->cmd_granularity);
+ rtl_cmd_type = ioread8(&rtl_table->cmd_address_type);
+ RTL_DEBUG("rtl_cmd_width = %u, rtl_cmd_type = %u\n",
+ rtl_cmd_width, rtl_cmd_type);
+ addr = ioread32(&rtl_table->cmd_port_address);
+ RTL_DEBUG("addr = %#llx\n", addr);
+ plen = rtl_cmd_width/sizeof(char);
+ rtl_cmd_addr = rtl_port_map(addr, plen);
+ RTL_DEBUG("rtl_cmd_addr = %#llx\n", (u64)rtl_cmd_addr);
+ if (!rtl_cmd_addr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ ret = rtl_setup_sysfs();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (ret) {
+ iounmap(ebda_map);
+ rtl_port_unmap(rtl_cmd_addr);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ibm_rtl_exit(void)
+{
+ if (rtl_table) {
+ RTL_DEBUG("cleaning up");
+ /* do not leave the machine in SMI-free mode */
+ ibm_rtl_write(0);
+ /* unmap, unlink and remove all traces */
+ rtl_teardown_sysfs();
+ iounmap(ebda_map);
+ rtl_port_unmap(rtl_cmd_addr);
+ }
+}
+
+module_init(ibm_rtl_init);
+module_exit(ibm_rtl_exit);
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