of/address: Merge all of the bus translation code

Microblaze and PowerPC share a large chunk of code for translating
OF device tree data into usable addresses.  Differences between the two
consist of cosmetic differences, and the addition of dma-ranges support
code to powerpc but not microblaze.  This patch moves the powerpc
version into common code and applies many of the cosmetic (non-functional)
changes from the microblaze version.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

1 files changed, 514 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
index c381955..2a905d5 100644
--- a/drivers/of/address.c
+++ b/drivers/of/address.c
@@ -1,11 +1,522 @@
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
-int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *addrp,
-			     u64 size, unsigned int flags,
-			     struct resource *r)
+/* Max address size we deal with */
+#define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS	4
+#define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)	((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
+			(ns) > 0)
+
+static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
+static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *addrp,
+				    u64 size, unsigned int flags,
+				    struct resource *r);
+
+/* Debug utility */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s);
+	while (na--)
+		printk(" %08x", *(addr++));
+	printk("\n");
+}
+#else
+static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
+struct of_bus {
+	const char	*name;
+	const char	*addresses;
+	int		(*match)(struct device_node *parent);
+	void		(*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
+				       int *addrc, int *sizec);
+	u64		(*map)(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
+				int na, int ns, int pna);
+	int		(*translate)(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
+	unsigned int	(*get_flags)(const u32 *addr);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Default translator (generic bus)
+ */
+
+static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
+				       int *addrc, int *sizec)
+{
+	if (addrc)
+		*addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
+	if (sizec)
+		*sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
+}
+
+static u64 of_bus_default_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
+		int na, int ns, int pna)
+{
+	u64 cp, s, da;
+
+	cp = of_read_number(range, na);
+	s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
+	da = of_read_number(addr, na);
+
+	pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
+		 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
+		 (unsigned long long)da);
+
+	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
+		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
+	return da - cp;
+}
+
+static int of_bus_default_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
+{
+	u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
+	memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
+	a += offset;
+	if (na > 1)
+		addr[na - 2] = a >> 32;
+	addr[na - 1] = a & 0xffffffffu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
+{
+	return IORESOURCE_MEM;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+/*
+ * PCI bus specific translator
+ */
+
+static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	/* "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs */
+	return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "vci");
+}
+
+static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
+				   int *addrc, int *sizec)
+{
+	if (addrc)
+		*addrc = 3;
+	if (sizec)
+		*sizec = 2;
+}
+
+static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	u32 w = addr[0];
+
+	switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
+	case 0x01:
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
+		break;
+	case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
+	case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (w & 0x40000000)
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static u64 of_bus_pci_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna)
+{
+	u64 cp, s, da;
+	unsigned int af, rf;
+
+	af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
+	rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);
+
+	/* Check address type match */
+	if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
+
+	/* Read address values, skipping high cell */
+	cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
+	s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
+	da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
+
+	pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
+		 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
+		 (unsigned long long)da);
+
+	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
+		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
+	return da - cp;
+}
+
+static int of_bus_pci_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
+{
+	return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
+}
+
+const u32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
+			unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	const u32 *prop;
+	unsigned int psize;
+	struct device_node *parent;
+	struct of_bus *bus;
+	int onesize, i, na, ns;
+
+	/* Get parent & match bus type */
+	parent = of_get_parent(dev);
+	if (parent == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	bus = of_match_bus(parent);
+	if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
+		of_node_put(parent);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
+	of_node_put(parent);
+	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
+	prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
+	if (prop == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	psize /= 4;
+
+	onesize = na + ns;
+	for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
+		if ((prop[0] & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
+			if (size)
+				*size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
+			if (flags)
+				*flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
+			return prop;
+		}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);
+
+int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
+			       struct resource *r)
+{
+	const u32	*addrp;
+	u64		size;
+	unsigned int	flags;
+
+	addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
+	if (addrp == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+/*
+ * ISA bus specific translator
+ */
+
+static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	return !strcmp(np->name, "isa");
+}
+
+static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
+				   int *addrc, int *sizec)
+{
+	if (addrc)
+		*addrc = 2;
+	if (sizec)
+		*sizec = 1;
+}
+
+static u64 of_bus_isa_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna)
+{
+	u64 cp, s, da;
+
+	/* Check address type match */
+	if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & 0x00000001)
+		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
+
+	/* Read address values, skipping high cell */
+	cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
+	s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
+	da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
+
+	pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
+		 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
+		 (unsigned long long)da);
+
+	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
+		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
+	return da - cp;
+}
+
+static int of_bus_isa_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
+{
+	return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
+}
+
+static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const u32 *addr)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	u32 w = addr[0];
+
+	if (w & 1)
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
+	else
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Array of bus specific translators
+ */
+
+static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	/* PCI */
+	{
+		.name = "pci",
+		.addresses = "assigned-addresses",
+		.match = of_bus_pci_match,
+		.count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
+		.map = of_bus_pci_map,
+		.translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
+		.get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+	/* ISA */
+	{
+		.name = "isa",
+		.addresses = "reg",
+		.match = of_bus_isa_match,
+		.count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
+		.map = of_bus_isa_map,
+		.translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
+		.get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
+	},
+	/* Default */
+	{
+		.name = "default",
+		.addresses = "reg",
+		.match = NULL,
+		.count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
+		.map = of_bus_default_map,
+		.translate = of_bus_default_translate,
+		.get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
+		if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
+			return &of_busses[i];
+	BUG();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
+			    struct of_bus *pbus, u32 *addr,
+			    int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
+{
+	const u32 *ranges;
+	unsigned int rlen;
+	int rone;
+	u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
+
+	/* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
+	 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
+	 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
+	 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
+	 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
+	 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
+	 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
+	 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
+	 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
+	 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
+	 * the first place. --BenH.
+	 */
+	ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
+	if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
+		offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
+		memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
+		pr_debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
+
+	/* Now walk through the ranges */
+	rlen /= 4;
+	rone = na + pna + ns;
+	for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
+		offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
+		if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
+		pr_debug("OF: not found !\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
+
+ finish:
+	of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
+	pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
+
+	/* Translate it into parent bus space */
+	return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
+ * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
+ * way.
+ *
+ * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
+ * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
+ * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
+ * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
+ */
+u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr,
+			   const char *rprop)
+{
+	struct device_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
+	u32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
+	int na, ns, pna, pns;
+	u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
+
+	pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", dev->full_name);
+
+	/* Increase refcount at current level */
+	of_node_get(dev);
+
+	/* Get parent & match bus type */
+	parent = of_get_parent(dev);
+	if (parent == NULL)
+		goto bail;
+	bus = of_match_bus(parent);
+
+	/* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
+	bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
+	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
+		       dev->full_name);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
+
+	pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
+	    bus->name, na, ns, parent->full_name);
+	of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
+
+	/* Translate */
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Switch to parent bus */
+		of_node_put(dev);
+		dev = parent;
+		parent = of_get_parent(dev);
+
+		/* If root, we have finished */
+		if (parent == NULL) {
+			pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n");
+			result = of_read_number(addr, na);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Get new parent bus and counts */
+		pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
+		pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
+		if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
+			       dev->full_name);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
+		    pbus->name, pna, pns, parent->full_name);
+
+		/* Apply bus translation */
+		if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
+			break;
+
+		/* Complete the move up one level */
+		na = pna;
+		ns = pns;
+		bus = pbus;
+
+		of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
+	}
+ bail:
+	of_node_put(parent);
+	of_node_put(dev);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr)
+{
+	return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);
+
+u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *in_addr)
+{
+	return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);
+
+const u32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
+		    unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	const u32 *prop;
+	unsigned int psize;
+	struct device_node *parent;
+	struct of_bus *bus;
+	int onesize, i, na, ns;
+
+	/* Get parent & match bus type */
+	parent = of_get_parent(dev);
+	if (parent == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	bus = of_match_bus(parent);
+	bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
+	of_node_put(parent);
+	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
+	prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
+	if (prop == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	psize /= 4;
+
+	onesize = na + ns;
+	for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
+		if (i == index) {
+			if (size)
+				*size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
+			if (flags)
+				*flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
+			return prop;
+		}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
+
+static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, const u32 *addrp,
+				    u64 size, unsigned int flags,
+				    struct resource *r)
 {
 	u64 taddr;