Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6: (33 commits)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: declare pccard_iodyn_ops (fix m8xx_pcmcia.c compilation error)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: fix pcmcia_device_remove oops
  [PATCH] pcmcia: Add support for Possio GCC AKA PCMCIA Siemens MC45
  [PATCH] pcmcia: pseudo device handling update
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert DEV_OK to pcmcia_dev_present
  [PATCH] pcmcia: use bitfield instead of p_state and state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unused p_dev->state flags
  [PATCH] pcmcia: make pcmcia_release_{io,irq} static
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add return value to _config() functions
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove dev_link_t and client_handle_t indirection
  [PATCH] pcmcia: embed dev_link_t into struct pcmcia_device
  [PATCH] pcmcia: rename pcmcia_device.state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unneeded Vcc pseudo setting
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove export of pcmcia_release_configuration
  [PATCH] pcmcia: default suspend and resume handling
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert remaining users of pcmcia_release_io and _irq
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add pcmcia_disable_device
  [PATCH] serial_cs: add Merlin U630 IDs
  [PATCH] pcmcia: AT91RM9200 Compact Flash driver
  [PATCH] pcmcia: socket.functions starts with 1
  ...

10 files changed, 571 insertions, 913 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
index ce90bec..fab9336 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ enum Window4 {		/* Window 4: Xcvr/media bits. */
 #define MEDIA_TP	0x00C0	/* Enable link beat and jabber for 10baseT. */
 
 struct el3_private {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 	struct net_device_stats stats;
 	u16 advertising, partner;		/* NWay media advertisement */
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ static char mii_preamble_required = 0;
 
 /* Index of functions. */
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int bits);
 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int phy_id, int location);
@@ -256,10 +256,9 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 	with Card Services.
 */
 
-static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_attach()\n");
@@ -269,8 +268,8 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	link = &lp->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
+	lp->p_dev = link;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&lp->window_lock);
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -280,7 +279,6 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
 	link->irq.Instance = dev;
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -298,13 +296,7 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	tc574_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return tc574_config(link);
 } /* tc574_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -316,18 +308,16 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 */
 
-static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		tc574_release(link);
+	tc574_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc574_detach */
@@ -343,9 +333,8 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 static const char *ram_split[] = {"5:3", "3:1", "1:1", "3:5"};
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	tuple_t tuple;
@@ -363,30 +352,27 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
 	for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 		link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -397,8 +383,8 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	   the hardware address.  The future products may include a modem chip
 	   and put the address in the CIS. */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 			phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
 	} else {
@@ -412,9 +398,9 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 		cardname = parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[1];
 	} else
 		cardname = "3Com 3c574";
@@ -473,13 +459,12 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	link->dev = &lp->node;
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "3c574_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-		link->dev = NULL;
+		link->dev_node = NULL;
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -493,13 +478,13 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		   8 << config.u.ram_size, ram_split[config.u.ram_split],
 		   config.u.autoselect ? "autoselect " : "");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
 	tc574_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 
 } /* tc574_config */
 
@@ -509,44 +494,28 @@ failed:
 	still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 */
 
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	DEBUG(0, "3c574_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc574_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		tc574_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -757,9 +726,9 @@ static void tc574_reset(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-	if (!DEV_OK(link))
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	
 	link->open++;
@@ -1203,11 +1172,11 @@ static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
 	DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 	
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
@@ -1246,7 +1215,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc574_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c574_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc574_attach,
+	.probe		= tc574_probe,
 	.remove		= tc574_detach,
 	.id_table       = tc574_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc574_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
index 3dba508..875a0fe 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum RxFilter {
 #define TX_TIMEOUT	((400*HZ)/1000)
 
 struct el3_private {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t 		node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     /* For transceiver monitoring */
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2001/10/13 00:08:50 (David Hinds)";
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static u16 read_eeprom(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int index);
 static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -170,10 +170,9 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_attach()\n");
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	 return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
@@ -194,7 +193,6 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -213,13 +211,7 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    tc589_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return tc589_config(link);
 } /* tc589_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -231,18 +223,16 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	tc589_release(link);
+    tc589_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc589_detach */
@@ -258,9 +248,8 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -275,43 +264,40 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     phys_addr = (u16 *)dev->dev_addr;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
     
     /* Is this a 3c562? */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
-	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	if (le16_to_cpu(buf[0]) != MANFID_3COM)
 	    printk(KERN_INFO "3c589_cs: hmmm, is this really a "
 		   "3Com card??\n");
 	multi = (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_3COM_3C562);
     }
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
     /* For the 3c562, the base address must be xx00-xx7f */
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
     for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x10) {
 	if (multi && (j & 0x80)) continue;
 	link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	goto failed;
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -321,8 +307,8 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     /* The 3c589 has an extra EEPROM for configuration info, including
        the hardware address.  The 3c562 puts the address in the CIS. */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 	    phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
     } else {
@@ -346,13 +332,12 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     else
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
     
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -366,14 +351,13 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(KERN_INFO "  %dK FIFO split %s Rx:Tx, %s xcvr\n",
 	   (fifo & 7) ? 32 : 8, ram_split[(fifo >> 16) & 3],
 	   if_names[dev->if_port]);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     tc589_release(link);
-    return;
-    
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* tc589_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -384,44 +368,28 @@ failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "3c589_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc589_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+ 	if (link->open) {
+		tc589_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -587,9 +555,9 @@ static int el3_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -848,9 +816,9 @@ static struct net_device_stats *el3_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     unsigned long flags;
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
     	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 	update_stats(dev);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
@@ -950,11 +918,11 @@ static int el3_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     u16 opts = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxBroadcast;
 
-    if (!(DEV_OK(link))) return;
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) return;
     if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 	opts |= RxMulticast | RxProm;
     else if (dev->mc_count || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
@@ -965,12 +933,12 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     
     DEBUG(1, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 	/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
 	outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
 	
@@ -1020,7 +988,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc589_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c589_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc589_attach,
+	.probe		= tc589_probe,
 	.remove		= tc589_detach,
         .id_table       = tc589_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc589_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
index 1cc94b2..56233af 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static char *version =
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     caddr_t		base;
     struct timer_list	watchdog;
@@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
 
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
@@ -169,13 +168,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    axnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return axnet_config(link);
 } /* axnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -187,18 +180,16 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	axnet_release(link);
+    axnet_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* axnet_detach */
@@ -209,7 +200,7 @@ static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -263,7 +254,7 @@ static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -284,25 +275,23 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 
@@ -311,29 +300,22 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
     link->conf.Present = 0x63;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 		cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -355,21 +337,21 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
 	link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
     }
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -406,7 +388,7 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
        Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */ 
     if (i == 32) {
 	conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
- 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+ 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 	    j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
 	    if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
@@ -414,13 +396,12 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -436,14 +417,13 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
     }
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     axnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* axnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -454,45 +434,29 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "axnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			axnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			AX88190_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -562,11 +526,11 @@ static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
     
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -588,7 +552,7 @@ static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -833,7 +797,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "axnet_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= axnet_attach,
+	.probe		= axnet_probe,
 	.remove		= axnet_detach,
 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
 	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
index 2827a48..441de82 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -138,9 +138,8 @@ typedef struct com20020_dev_t {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
     struct net_device *dev;
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
@@ -148,10 +147,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new network device */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!link)
-	return -ENOMEM;
-
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info)
 	goto fail_alloc_info;
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	goto fail_alloc_dev;
 
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t));
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
     lp = dev->priv;
     lp->timeout = timeout;
     lp->backplane = backplane;
@@ -172,28 +166,23 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     /* fill in our module parameters as defaults */
     dev->dev_addr[0] = node;
 
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    link->priv = info;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    com20020_config(link);
+    p_dev->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
+    p_dev->priv = info;
 
-    return 0;
+    return com20020_config(p_dev);
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
     kfree(info);
 fail_alloc_info:
-    kfree(link);
     return -ENOMEM;
 } /* com20020_attach */
 
@@ -206,9 +195,8 @@ fail_alloc_info:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -216,7 +204,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev) {
+    if (link->dev_node) {
 	DEBUG(1,"unregister...\n");
 
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -229,8 +217,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
     }
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        com20020_release(link);
+    com20020_release(link);
 
     /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
     DEBUG(1,"unlinking...\n");
@@ -245,8 +232,6 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	DEBUG(1,"kfree2...\n");
 	kfree(info);
     }
-    DEBUG(1,"kfree3...\n");
-    kfree(link);
 
 } /* com20020_detach */
 
@@ -261,10 +246,9 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
@@ -273,7 +257,6 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     u_char buf[64];
     int ioaddr;
 
-    handle = link->handle;
     info = link->priv;
     dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -286,14 +269,11 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: baseport1 is %Xh\n", link->io.BasePort1);
     i = !CS_SUCCESS;
     if (!link->io.BasePort1)
@@ -301,13 +281,13 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (ioaddr = 0x100; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10)
 	{
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 		break;
 	}
     }
     else
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
@@ -321,7 +301,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: request IRQ %d (%Xh/%Xh)\n",
 	   link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 	   link->irq.IRQInfo1, link->irq.IRQInfo2);
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
 	DEBUG(1,"arcnet: requestIRQ failed totally!\n");
@@ -330,7 +310,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     if (com20020_check(dev))
     {
@@ -342,15 +322,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     lp->card_name = "PCMCIA COM20020";
     lp->card_flags = ARC_CAN_10MBIT; /* pretend all of them can 10Mbit */
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = com20020_found(dev, 0);	/* calls register_netdev */
     
     if (i != 0) {
 	DEBUG(1,KERN_NOTICE "com20020_cs: com20020_found() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -358,13 +337,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     DEBUG(1,KERN_INFO "%s: port %#3lx, irq %d\n",
            dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     DEBUG(1,"com20020_config failed...\n");
     com20020_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* com20020_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,52 +355,33 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(1,"release...\n");
-
-    DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~(DEV_CONFIG | DEV_RELEASE_PENDING);
+	DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-			struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
-			ARCRESET;
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+		struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
+		ARCRESET;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -436,7 +397,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver com20020_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "com20020_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= com20020_attach,
+	.probe		= com20020_probe,
 	.remove		= com20020_detach,
 	.id_table	= com20020_ids,
 	.suspend	= com20020_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
index b7ac14b..09b1176 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ static char *version = DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2002/03/23";
 /*
     PCMCIA event handlers
  */
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id);
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link);
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id);
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ typedef enum { MBH10302, MBH10304, TDK, CONTEC, LA501, UNGERMANN,
     driver specific data structure
 */
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     long open_time;
@@ -228,10 +228,9 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
 #define BANK_1U              0x24 /* bank 1 (CONFIG_1) */
 #define BANK_2U              0x28 /* bank 2 (CONFIG_1) */
 
-static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_attach()\n");
@@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The FMVJ18x specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -274,29 +272,21 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    fmvj18x_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return fmvj18x_config(link);
 } /* fmvj18x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	fmvj18x_release(link);
+    fmvj18x_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* fmvj18x_detach */
@@ -306,7 +296,7 @@ static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mfc_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int i, ret;
     static const kio_addr_t serial_base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
@@ -318,13 +308,13 @@ static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	    link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: out of resource for serial\n");
 	}
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ungermann_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int ret;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr;
@@ -334,7 +324,7 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x3e0; ioaddr += 0x20) {
 	link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    /* calculate ConfigIndex value */
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 
@@ -345,9 +335,8 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     return ret;	/* RequestIO failed */
 }
 
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -366,42 +355,34 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
        registers.
     */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (u_char *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base; 
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Yes, I have CISTPL_FUNCE. Let's check CISTPL_MANFID */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
 	case MANFID_TDK:
 	    cardtype = TDK;
-	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_CF010) {
-		cs_status_t status;
-		pcmcia_get_status(handle, &status);
-		if (status.CardState & CS_EVENT_3VCARD)
-		    link->conf.Vcc = 33; /* inserted in 3.3V slot */
-	    } else if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
+	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_NP9610
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_MN3200) {
 		/* MultiFunction Card */
@@ -429,8 +410,8 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	/* old type card */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
@@ -461,10 +442,10 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	ret = ungermann_try_io_port(link);
 	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) goto cs_failed;
     } else { 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -493,17 +474,17 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     case CONTEC:
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	if (cardtype == MBH10304) {
 	    /* MBH10304's CIS_FUNCE is corrupted */
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[5]);
 	    card_name = "FMV-J182";
 	} else {
 	    while (tuple.TupleData[0] != CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID ) {
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	    }
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[2]);
 	    if( cardtype == TDK ) {
@@ -545,13 +526,12 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     lp->cardtype = cardtype;
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -564,19 +544,18 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
     
 cs_failed:
     /* All Card Services errors end up here */
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     fmvj18x_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* fmvj18x_config */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -587,9 +566,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -623,13 +602,13 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i != 0x200) ? 0 : -1;
 
 } /* fmvj18x_get_hwinfo */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -642,9 +621,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -666,54 +645,35 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return 0;
 
 }
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			fjn_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		fjn_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -751,7 +711,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fmvj18x_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fmvj18x_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= fmvj18x_attach,
+	.probe		= fmvj18x_probe,
 	.remove		= fmvj18x_detach,
 	.id_table       = fmvj18x_ids,
 	.suspend	= fmvj18x_suspend,
@@ -1148,11 +1108,11 @@ static int fjn_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map){
 static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_open('%s').\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     
     link->open++;
@@ -1173,7 +1133,7 @@ static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int fjn_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_close('%s').\n", dev->name);
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
index b9c7e39..b8fe70b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
@@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_hw_setup(struct net_device *dev, u_int mmiobase);
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct ibmtr_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     struct net_device	*dev;
     dev_node_t          node;
     window_handle_t     sram_win_handle;
@@ -138,12 +138,11 @@ static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     ibmtr_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new token-ring device */
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     }
 
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = info;
     info->ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 
@@ -167,21 +166,14 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->irq.Handler = &tok_interrupt;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
     link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    
-    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
-
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    ibmtr_config(link);
+    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    return 0;
+    return ibmtr_config(link);
 } /* ibmtr_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -193,23 +185,22 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
     {
 	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 	del_timer_sync(&(ti->tr_timer));
     }
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        ibmtr_release(link);
+
+    ibmtr_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
     kfree(info);
@@ -226,9 +217,8 @@ static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
     struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -246,29 +236,25 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
-
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x61;
 
     /* Determine if this is PRIMARY or ALTERNATE. */
 
     /* Try PRIMARY card at 0xA20-0xA23 */
     link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA20;
-    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Couldn't get 0xA20-0xA23.  Try ALTERNATE at 0xA24-0xA27. */
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA24;
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->global_int_enable=GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE+((dev->irq==9) ? 2 : dev->irq);
@@ -279,7 +265,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0; 
     req.Size = 0x2000;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = mmiobase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -292,7 +278,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = sramsize * 1024;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
 
     mem.CardOffset = srambase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -302,21 +288,20 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     ti->sram_virt = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
     ti->sram_phys = req.Base;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*  Set up the Token-Ring Controller Configuration Register and
         turn on the card.  Check the "Local Area Network Credit Card
         Adapters Technical Reference"  SC30-3585 for this info.  */
     ibmtr_hw_setup(dev, mmiobase);
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = ibmtr_probe_card(dev);
     if (i != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ibmtr_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -330,12 +315,13 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < TR_ALEN; i++)
         printk("%02X", dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     ibmtr_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ibmtr_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -346,56 +332,41 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
-    struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(ti->mmio);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
-    }
+	DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(ti->mmio);
+		pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
index 787176c..4260c21 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ typedef struct _mace_statistics {
 } mace_statistics;
 
 typedef struct _mace_private {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats linux_stats; /* Linux statistics counters */
     mace_statistics mace_stats; /* MACE chip statistics counters */
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
 Function Prototypes
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev);
 static int mace_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
@@ -443,10 +443,9 @@ nmclan_attach
 	Services.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     mace_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_attach()\n");
@@ -457,7 +456,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     
     spin_lock_init(&lp->bank_lock);
@@ -469,7 +468,6 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &mace_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -489,13 +487,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    nmclan_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return nmclan_config(link);
 } /* nmclan_attach */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -506,18 +498,16 @@ nmclan_detach
 	when the device is released.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	nmclan_release(link);
+    nmclan_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* nmclan_detach */
@@ -661,9 +651,8 @@ nmclan_config
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
   do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-  client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
   struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
   tuple_t tuple;
@@ -679,17 +668,14 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
   tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
   link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-  /* Configure card */
-  link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
   dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
   dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -700,8 +686,8 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleData = buf;
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
   memcpy(dev->dev_addr, tuple.TupleData, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 
   /* Verify configuration by reading the MACE ID. */
@@ -716,8 +702,7 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
       printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: mace id not found: %x %x should"
 	     " be 0x40 0x?9\n", sig[0], sig[1]);
-      link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-      return;
+      return -ENODEV;
     }
   }
 
@@ -730,14 +715,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   else
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
 
-  link->dev = &lp->node;
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+  link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
   i = register_netdev(dev);
   if (i != 0) {
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-    link->dev = NULL;
+    link->dev_node = NULL;
     goto failed;
   }
 
@@ -747,14 +731,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, if_names[dev->if_port]);
   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
       printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-  return;
+  return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
-    nmclan_release(link);
-    return;
-
+	nmclan_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* nmclan_config */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -763,46 +746,29 @@ nmclan_release
 	net device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device
 	is still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-  DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-  pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-  pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-  pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			nmclan_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		nmclan_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -818,7 +784,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 #if RESET_XILINX
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = &lp->link;
   conf_reg_t reg;
   u_long OrigCorValue; 
 
@@ -827,7 +793,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   reg.Action = CS_READ;
   reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
   reg.Value = 0;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   OrigCorValue = reg.Value;
 
   /* Reset Xilinx */
@@ -836,12 +802,12 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   DEBUG(1, "nmclan_reset: OrigCorValue=0x%lX, resetting...\n",
 	OrigCorValue);
   reg.Value = COR_SOFT_RESET;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Need to wait for 20 ms for PCMCIA to finish reset. */
 
   /* Restore original COR configuration index */
   reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_REQ | (OrigCorValue & COR_CONFIG_MASK);
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Xilinx is now completely reset along with the MACE chip. */
   lp->tx_free_frames=AM2150_MAX_TX_FRAMES;
 
@@ -885,9 +851,9 @@ static int mace_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-  if (!DEV_OK(link))
+  if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
     return -ENODEV;
 
   link->open++;
@@ -908,7 +874,7 @@ static int mace_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -963,12 +929,12 @@ mace_start_xmit
 static void mace_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: transmit timed out -- ", dev->name);
 #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT
   printk("resetting card\n");
-  pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
+  pcmcia_reset_card(link, NULL);
 #else /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
   printk("NOT resetting card\n");
 #endif /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
@@ -1635,7 +1601,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nmclan_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nmclan_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= nmclan_attach,
+	.probe		= nmclan_probe,
 	.remove		= nmclan_detach,
 	.id_table       = nmclan_ids,
 	.suspend	= nmclan_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
index b46e5f7..506e777 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ module_param_array(hw_addr, int, NULL, 0);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev);
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int ei_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
 static void pcnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
 static int set_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset);
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg);
 
 static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static hw_info_t dl10019_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10019|HAS_MII };
 static hw_info_t dl10022_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10022|HAS_MII };
 
 typedef struct pcnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     u_int		flags;
     void		__iomem *base;
@@ -240,10 +240,9 @@ static inline pcnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_attach()\n");
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev = __alloc_ei_netdev(sizeof(pcnet_dev_t));
     if (!dev) return -ENOMEM;
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
@@ -265,13 +264,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->stop = &pcnet_close;
     dev->set_config = &set_config;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    pcnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return pcnet_config(link);
 } /* pcnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -283,18 +276,16 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcnet_release(link);
+	pcnet_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* pcnet_detach */
@@ -306,7 +297,7 @@ static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     win_req_t req;
@@ -318,9 +309,9 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(virt);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i < NR_INFO) ? hw_info+i : NULL;
 } /* get_hwinfo */
 
@@ -355,7 +346,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -409,7 +400,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -431,7 +422,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -464,7 +455,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwired(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -491,7 +482,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -512,18 +503,17 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -531,7 +521,6 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     int i, last_ret, last_fn, start_pg, stop_pg, cm_offset;
     int manfid = 0, prodid = 0, has_shmem = 0;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
     hw_info_t *hw_info;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -541,36 +530,29 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
- 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+ 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	manfid = le16_to_cpu(buf[0]);
 	prodid = le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
     }
     
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-			pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+			pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 			cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -594,14 +576,14 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
@@ -611,7 +593,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	(prodid == PRODID_IBM_HOME_AND_AWAY))
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex |= 0x10;
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
     if (info->flags & HAS_MISC_REG) {
@@ -679,9 +661,8 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    info->eth_phy = 0;
     }
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
     dev->poll_controller = ei_poll;
@@ -689,7 +670,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -712,14 +693,13 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(" hw_addr ");
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     pcnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* pcnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -730,21 +710,16 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
+	pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM) {
-	iounmap(info->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM)
+		iounmap(info->base);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -756,34 +731,24 @@ static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			NS8390_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		NS8390_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1023,11 +988,11 @@ static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
-    
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
+
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -1051,7 +1016,7 @@ static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -1429,7 +1394,7 @@ static void dma_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1532,7 +1497,7 @@ static void shmem_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1554,7 +1519,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     req.Attributes |= WIN_USE_WAIT;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = window_size;
     req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = (start_pg << 8) + cm_offset;
     offset = mem.CardOffset % window_size;
@@ -1595,7 +1560,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
index 8839c4f..e74bf50 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ static const char *version =
 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME       	8
 
 struct smc_private {
-    dev_link_t			link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     spinlock_t			lock;
     u_short			manfid;
     u_short			cardid;
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ enum RxCfg { RxAllMulti = 0x0004, RxPromisc = 0x0002,
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -308,10 +309,9 @@ static struct ethtool_ops ethtool_ops;
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_attach()\n");
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &smc->link;
+    smc->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     spin_lock_init(&smc->lock);
@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &smc_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The SMC91c92-specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -357,13 +356,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     smc->mii_if.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
     smc->mii_if.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    smc91c92_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return smc91c92_config(link);
 } /* smc91c92_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,18 +368,16 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	smc91c92_release(link);
+    smc91c92_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* smc91c92_detach */
@@ -414,7 +405,7 @@ static int cvt_ascii_address(struct net_device *dev, char *s)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -425,7 +416,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -447,7 +438,7 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_3288_power(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -469,7 +460,7 @@ static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_mfc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -504,7 +495,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     /* The Megahertz combo cards have modem-like CIS entries, so
        we have to explicitly try a bunch of port combinations. */
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
@@ -513,11 +504,11 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (k = 0; k < 0x400; k += 0x10) {
 	    if (k & 0x80) continue;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = k ^ 0x300;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
@@ -527,7 +518,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     smc->base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
@@ -546,9 +537,8 @@ free_cfg_mem:
     return i;
 }
 
-static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -571,13 +561,13 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     /* Read the station address from the CIS.  It is stored as the last
        (fourth) string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
     /* Ugh -- the EM1144 card has two VERS_1 tuples!?! */
-    if (next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
-	first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    if (next_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
+	first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     if (parse->version_1.ns > 3) {
 	station_addr = parse->version_1.str + parse->version_1.ofs[3];
 	if (cvt_ascii_address(dev, station_addr) == 0) {
@@ -588,11 +578,11 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Another possibility: for the EM3288, in a special tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x81;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
-    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -616,7 +606,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static void mot_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
     mdelay(100);
 }
 
-static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mot_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -671,7 +661,7 @@ static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -696,16 +686,16 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 	    link->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     return i;
 }
 
-static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -739,11 +728,11 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Check for a LAN function extension tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	if (parse->funce.type == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 	    break;
-	i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	node_id = (cistpl_lan_node_id_t *)parse->funce.data;
@@ -756,7 +745,7 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     /* Try the third string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -774,7 +763,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int osi_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     static const kio_addr_t com[4] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
@@ -794,22 +783,21 @@ static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     for (i = j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 	link->io.BasePort2 = com[j];
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Fallback: turn off hard decode */
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x03;
 	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x10;
     return i;
 }
 
-static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
+static int osi_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -830,12 +818,12 @@ static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 
     /* Read the station address from tuple 0x90, subtuple 0x04 */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x90;
-    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
+    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple);
 	if ((i != CS_SUCCESS) || (buf[0] == 0x04))
 	    break;
-	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, tuple);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
@@ -868,57 +856,47 @@ free_cfg_mem:
    return rc;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
 	int i;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
-		    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
-			mhz_3288_power(link);
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
-			mot_config(link);
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
-			/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
-		}
-		if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
-		    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
-			/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
-			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
-				outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
-				udelay(50);
-			}
-		}
-		if (link->open) {
-			smc_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
+	    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
+		mhz_3288_power(link);
+	if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
+		mot_config(link);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
+		/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
+	}
+	if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
+	    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
+		/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
+			outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
+			udelay(50);
 		}
 	}
+	if (link->open) {
+		smc_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -931,7 +909,7 @@ static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
+static int check_sig(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -964,13 +942,15 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     if (width) {
-	printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
-	smc91c92_suspend(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	smc91c92_resume(link->handle);
-	return check_sig(link);
+	    modconf_t mod = {
+		    .Attributes = CONF_IO_CHANGE_WIDTH,
+	    };
+	    printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
+
+	    smc91c92_suspend(link);
+	    pcmcia_modify_configuration(link, &mod);
+	    smc91c92_resume(link);
+	    return check_sig(link);
     }
     return -ENODEV;
 }
@@ -984,11 +964,10 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
 ======================================================================*/
 
 #define CS_EXIT_TEST(ret, svc, label) \
-if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, svc, ret); goto label; }
+if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link, svc, ret); goto label; }
 
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -1015,21 +994,18 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 64;
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, ParseTuple, config_failed);
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	smc->manfid = parse->manfid.manf;
 	smc->cardid = parse->manfid.card;
     }
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
 	(smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
 	i = osi_config(link);
@@ -1043,9 +1019,9 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIO, config_failed);
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIRQ, config_failed);
-    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestConfiguration, config_failed);
 
     if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
@@ -1124,13 +1100,12 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
     }
 
-    link->dev = &smc->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &smc->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "smc91c92_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_undo;
     }
 
@@ -1160,15 +1135,14 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
     }
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 config_undo:
     unregister_netdev(dev);
 config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
     smc91c92_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* smc91c92_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1179,22 +1153,15 @@ config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(smc->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(smc->base);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1283,7 +1250,7 @@ static void smc_dump(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
 
 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_open(%p), ID/Window %4.4x.\n",
@@ -1292,7 +1259,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 #endif
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     /* Physical device present signature. */
     if (check_sig(link) < 0) {
@@ -1320,7 +1287,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_close(), status %4.4x.\n",
@@ -2311,7 +2278,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver smc91c92_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "smc91c92_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= smc91c92_attach,
+	.probe		= smc91c92_probe,
 	.remove		= smc91c92_detach,
 	.id_table       = smc91c92_ids,
 	.suspend	= smc91c92_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
index e8f849e..71f4505 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ static void mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg,
  * and ejection events.  They are invoked from the event handler.
  */
 
-static int has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t * link);
+static int has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static int xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static void xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 /****************
  * The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 /****************
  * A linked list of "instances" of the device.  Each actual
  * PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
- * by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+ * by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
  *
  * You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
- * memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+ * memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
  * device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
  */
 
@@ -326,13 +326,13 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
  * example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
  * many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
  * multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
- * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+ * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
  * structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
  * because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
  */
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     int card_type;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void do_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 static struct net_device_stats *do_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_addresses(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
-static int set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s);
+static int set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s);
 static int do_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
 static int do_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int do_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int do_stop(struct net_device *dev);
 
 /*=============== Helper functions =========================*/
 static int
-first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 }
 
 static int
-next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -553,9 +553,8 @@ mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg, unsigned data, int len)
  */
 
 static int
-xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     local_info_t *local;
 
@@ -566,12 +565,11 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     local = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &local->link;
+    local->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -593,13 +591,7 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    xirc2ps_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return xirc2ps_config(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_attach */
 
 /****************
@@ -610,18 +602,16 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  */
 
 static void
-xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	xirc2ps_release(link);
+    xirc2ps_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* xirc2ps_detach */
@@ -645,7 +635,7 @@ xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  *
  */
 static int
-set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
+set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
  * Returns: true if this is a CE2
  */
 static int
-has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
+has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     u_char buf[256];
@@ -726,7 +715,7 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 254;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (!first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
+    if (!first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
 	if (strstr(parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[2], "CE2"))
 	    return 1;
     }
@@ -738,10 +727,9 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
  * is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
  * ethernet device available to the system.
  */
-static void
-xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int
+xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -767,7 +755,7 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* Is this a valid	card */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse))) {
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "manfid not found in CIS\n");
 	goto failure;
     }
@@ -803,15 +791,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* get configuration stuff */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)))
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)))
 	goto cis_error;
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present =    parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     /* get the ethernet address from the CIS */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-			     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+			     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	/* Once I saw two CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID entries:
 	 * the first one with a length of zero the second correct -
 	 * so I skip all entries with length 0 */
@@ -821,8 +809,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* not found: try to get the node-id from tuple 0x89 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x89;  /* data layout looks like tuple 0x22 */
-	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) == 0 &&
-		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) == 0) {
+	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple)) == 0 &&
+		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple)) == 0) {
 	    if (tuple.TupleDataLen == 8 && *buf == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 		memcpy(&parse, buf, 8);
 	    else
@@ -831,8 +819,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* another try	(James Lehmer's CE2 version 4.1)*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-	for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	    if (parse.funce.type == 0x02 && parse.funce.data[0] == 1
 		&& parse.funce.data[1] == 6 && tuple.TupleDataLen == 13) {
 		buf[1] = 4;
@@ -853,9 +841,6 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     for (i=0; i < 6; i++)
 	dev->dev_addr[i] = node_id->id[i];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->io.IOAddrLines =10;
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
@@ -875,14 +860,14 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     * Ethernet port */
 	    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16; /* no Mako stuff anymore */
 	    tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 		if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8) {
 		    for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -896,15 +881,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     */
 	    for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++) {
 		tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-		for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)){
+		for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)){
 		    if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8){
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = link->io.BasePort2
 				    + (pass ? (cf->index & 0x20 ? -24:8)
 					    : (cf->index & 0x20 ?   8:-24));
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -919,12 +904,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
 	for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 		goto port_found;
 	}
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0; /* let CS decide */
-	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, err);
+	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIO, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
     }
@@ -936,8 +921,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * Now allocate an interrupt line.	Note that this does not
      * actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -945,8 +930,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
      * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -963,15 +948,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_0;
 	reg.Value = link->io.BasePort2 & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_1;
 	reg.Value = (link->io.BasePort2 >> 8) & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -982,15 +967,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
 	req.Base = req.Size = 0;
 	req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestWindow, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	local->dingo_ccr = ioremap(req.Base,0x1000) + 0x0800;
 	mem.CardOffset = 0x0;
 	mem.Page = 0;
 	if ((err = pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, err);
+	    cs_error(link, MapMemPage, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -1050,13 +1035,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     if (local->dingo)
 	do_reset(dev, 1); /* a kludge to make the cem56 work */
 
-    link->dev = &local->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &local->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if ((err=register_netdev(dev))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -1069,17 +1053,16 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	printk("%c%02X", i?':':' ', dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
   config_error:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     xirc2ps_release(link);
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 
   cis_error:
     printk(KNOT_XIRC "unable to parse CIS\n");
   failure:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* xirc2ps_config */
 
 /****************
@@ -1088,57 +1071,41 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t *link)
+xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
+	DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
-	if (local->dingo)
-	    iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
+		if (local->dingo)
+			iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_release */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 
-static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			do_powerdown(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	if (link->open) {
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		do_powerdown(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			do_reset(dev,1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		do_reset(dev,1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1552,13 +1519,13 @@ static int
 do_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_open(%p)\n", dev);
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
     /* Physical device present signature. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     /* okay */
@@ -1882,7 +1849,7 @@ do_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_stop(%p)\n", dev);
 
@@ -1935,7 +1902,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver xirc2ps_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "xirc2ps_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= xirc2ps_attach,
+	.probe		= xirc2ps_probe,
 	.remove		= xirc2ps_detach,
 	.id_table       = xirc2ps_ids,
 	.suspend	= xirc2ps_suspend,