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author | Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> | 2017-06-13 22:45:37 +0900 |
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committer | Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> | 2017-06-20 09:14:27 +0200 |
commit | 1bb88666775e50fdef1d915d395eca9267bd3ab1 (patch) | |
tree | a2de884e0dee52522cd0084b3668f4fd6bbe3673 /drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c | |
parent | 959e9f2ae9dac4821d7da354a37272650febebbe (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-1bb88666775e50fdef1d915d395eca9267bd3ab1.zip op-kernel-dev-1bb88666775e50fdef1d915d395eca9267bd3ab1.tar.gz |
mtd: nand: denali: handle timing parameters by setup_data_interface()
Handling timing parameters in a driver's own way should be avoided
because it duplicates efforts of drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c
Besides, this driver hard-codes Intel specific parameters such as
CLK_X=5, CLK_MULTI=4. Taking a certain device (Samsung K9WAG08U1A)
into account by get_samsung_nand_para() is weird as well.
Now, the core framework provides .setup_data_interface() hook, which
handles timing parameters in a generic manner.
While I am working on this, I found even more issues in the current
code, so fixed the following as well:
- In recent IP versions, WE_2_RE and TWHR2 share the same register.
Likewise for ADDR_2_DATA and TCWAW, CS_SETUP_CNT and TWB. When
updating one, the other must be masked. Otherwise, the other will
be set to 0, then timing settings will be broken.
- The recent IP release expanded the ADDR_2_DATA to 7-bit wide.
This register is related to tADL. As commit 74a332e78e8f ("mtd:
nand: timings: Fix tADL_min for ONFI 4.0 chips") addressed, the
ONFi 4.0 increased the minimum of tADL to 400 nsec. This may not
fit in the 6-bit ADDR_2_DATA in older versions. Check the IP
revision and handle this correctly, otherwise the register value
would wrap around.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c | 345 |
1 files changed, 124 insertions, 221 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c index 122df4c..ca2b6b8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c @@ -28,17 +28,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -/* - * We define a module parameter that allows the user to override - * the hardware and decide what timing mode should be used. - */ -#define NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS -1 - -static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS; -module_param(onfi_timing_mode, int, S_IRUGO); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(onfi_timing_mode, - "Overrides default ONFI setting. -1 indicates use default timings"); - #define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand" /* @@ -63,10 +52,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(onfi_timing_mode, #define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID -1 /* - * This macro divides two integers and rounds fractional values up - * to the nearest integer value. + * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock. The + * clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is configured + * at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, or 6. We need to align + * to the largest value to make it work with any possible configuration. */ -#define CEIL_DIV(X, Y) (((X)%(Y)) ? ((X)/(Y)+1) : ((X)/(Y))) +#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6 /* * this macro allows us to convert from an MTD structure to our own @@ -196,148 +187,6 @@ static uint16_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali) } /* - * this routine calculates the ONFI timing values for a given mode and - * programs the clocking register accordingly. The mode is determined by - * the get_onfi_nand_para routine. - */ -static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali, - uint16_t mode) -{ - uint16_t Trea[6] = {40, 30, 25, 20, 20, 16}; - uint16_t Trp[6] = {50, 25, 17, 15, 12, 10}; - uint16_t Treh[6] = {30, 15, 15, 10, 10, 7}; - uint16_t Trc[6] = {100, 50, 35, 30, 25, 20}; - uint16_t Trhoh[6] = {0, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15}; - uint16_t Trloh[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5}; - uint16_t Tcea[6] = {100, 45, 30, 25, 25, 25}; - uint16_t Tadl[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 70, 70}; - uint16_t Trhw[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100}; - uint16_t Trhz[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100}; - uint16_t Twhr[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60}; - uint16_t Tcs[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15}; - - uint16_t data_invalid_rhoh, data_invalid_rloh, data_invalid; - uint16_t dv_window = 0; - uint16_t en_lo, en_hi; - uint16_t acc_clks; - uint16_t addr_2_data, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, cs_cnt; - - en_lo = CEIL_DIV(Trp[mode], CLK_X); - en_hi = CEIL_DIV(Treh[mode], CLK_X); -#if ONFI_BLOOM_TIME - if ((en_hi * CLK_X) < (Treh[mode] + 2)) - en_hi++; -#endif - - if ((en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X < Trc[mode]) - en_lo += CEIL_DIV((Trc[mode] - (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X), CLK_X); - - if ((en_lo + en_hi) < CLK_MULTI) - en_lo += CLK_MULTI - en_lo - en_hi; - - while (dv_window < 8) { - data_invalid_rhoh = en_lo * CLK_X + Trhoh[mode]; - - data_invalid_rloh = (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X + Trloh[mode]; - - data_invalid = data_invalid_rhoh < data_invalid_rloh ? - data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh; - - dv_window = data_invalid - Trea[mode]; - - if (dv_window < 8) - en_lo++; - } - - acc_clks = CEIL_DIV(Trea[mode], CLK_X); - - while (acc_clks * CLK_X - Trea[mode] < 3) - acc_clks++; - - if (data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X < 2) - dev_warn(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d: Warning!\n", - __FILE__, __LINE__); - - addr_2_data = CEIL_DIV(Tadl[mode], CLK_X); - re_2_we = CEIL_DIV(Trhw[mode], CLK_X); - re_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Trhz[mode], CLK_X); - we_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Twhr[mode], CLK_X); - cs_cnt = CEIL_DIV((Tcs[mode] - Trp[mode]), CLK_X); - if (cs_cnt == 0) - cs_cnt = 1; - - if (Tcea[mode]) { - while (cs_cnt * CLK_X + Trea[mode] < Tcea[mode]) - cs_cnt++; - } - -#if MODE5_WORKAROUND - if (mode == 5) - acc_clks = 5; -#endif - - /* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */ - if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0 && - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88) - acc_clks = 6; - - iowrite32(acc_clks, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); - iowrite32(re_2_we, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); - iowrite32(re_2_re, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE); - iowrite32(we_2_re, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE); - iowrite32(addr_2_data, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA); - iowrite32(en_lo, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); - iowrite32(en_hi, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); - iowrite32(cs_cnt, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); -} - -/* queries the NAND device to see what ONFI modes it supports. */ -static uint16_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali) -{ - int i; - - /* - * we needn't to do a reset here because driver has already - * reset all the banks before - */ - if (!(ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) & - ONFI_TIMING_MODE__VALUE)) - return FAIL; - - for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) { - if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) & - (0x01 << i)) - break; - } - - nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, i); - - /* - * By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache - * rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature - */ - /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE); */ - /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_READ_ENABLE); */ - - return PASS; -} - -static void get_samsung_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali, - uint8_t device_id) -{ - if (device_id == 0xd3) { /* Samsung K9WAG08U1A */ - /* Set timing register values according to datasheet */ - iowrite32(5, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); - iowrite32(20, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); - iowrite32(12, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE); - iowrite32(14, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA); - iowrite32(3, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); - iowrite32(2, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); - iowrite32(2, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); - } -} - -/* * Use the configuration feature register to determine the maximum number of * banks that the hardware supports. */ @@ -352,58 +201,6 @@ static void detect_max_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali) denali->max_banks <<= 1; } -static uint16_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali) -{ - uint16_t status = PASS; - uint32_t id_bytes[8], addr; - uint8_t maf_id, device_id; - int i; - - /* - * Use read id method to get device ID and other params. - * For some NAND chips, controller can't report the correct - * device ID by reading from DEVICE_ID register - */ - addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank); - index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90); - index_addr(denali, addr | 1, 0); - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id_bytes[i]); - maf_id = id_bytes[0]; - device_id = id_bytes[1]; - - if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS) & - ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__ONFI_DEVICE) { /* ONFI 1.0 NAND */ - if (FAIL == get_onfi_nand_para(denali)) - return FAIL; - } else if (maf_id == 0xEC) { /* Samsung NAND */ - get_samsung_nand_para(denali, device_id); - } - - dev_info(denali->dev, - "Dump timing register values:\n" - "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, re_2_re: %d\n" - "we_2_re: %d, addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d\n" - "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n", - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT), - ioread32(denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT)); - - /* - * If the user specified to override the default timings - * with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here. - */ - if (onfi_timing_mode != NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS) - nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, onfi_timing_mode); - - return status; -} - static void denali_set_intr_modes(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint16_t INT_ENABLE) { @@ -1209,7 +1006,121 @@ static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col, break; } } -/* end NAND core entry points */ + +#define DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(ll, d) \ + ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll); do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; }) + +static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, + const struct nand_data_interface *conf) +{ + struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + unsigned long t_clk; + int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data; + int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup; + int addr_2_data_mask; + uint32_t tmp; + + timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return PTR_ERR(timings); + + /* clk_x period in picoseconds */ + t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate); + if (!t_clk) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY) + return 0; + + /* tREA -> ACC_CLKS */ + acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk); + acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); + tmp &= ~ACC_CLKS__VALUE; + tmp |= acc_clks; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); + + /* tRWH -> RE_2_WE */ + re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk); + re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); + tmp &= ~RE_2_WE__VALUE; + tmp |= re_2_we; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); + + /* tRHZ -> RE_2_RE */ + re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk); + re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE); + tmp &= ~RE_2_RE__VALUE; + tmp |= re_2_re; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE); + + /* tWHR -> WE_2_RE */ + we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, t_clk); + we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE); + tmp &= ~TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE; + tmp |= we_2_re; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE); + + /* tADL -> ADDR_2_DATA */ + + /* for older versions, ADDR_2_DATA is only 6 bit wide */ + addr_2_data_mask = TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA; + if (denali->revision < 0x0501) + addr_2_data_mask >>= 1; + + addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk); + addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA); + tmp &= ~addr_2_data_mask; + tmp |= addr_2_data; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA); + + /* tREH, tWH -> RDWR_EN_HI_CNT */ + rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); + tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= rdwr_en_hi; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); + + /* tRP, tWP -> RDWR_EN_LO_CNT */ + rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min), + t_clk); + rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT); + rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi); + rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); + tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= rdwr_en_lo; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); + + /* tCS, tCEA -> CS_SETUP_CNT */ + cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo, + (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks, + 0); + cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE); + + tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); + tmp &= ~CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE; + tmp |= cs_setup; + iowrite32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); + + return 0; +} /* Initialization code to bring the device up to a known good state */ static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) @@ -1241,7 +1152,6 @@ static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) /* Should set value for these registers when init */ iowrite32(0, denali->flash_reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES); iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE); - denali_nand_timing_set(denali); denali_irq_init(denali); } @@ -1416,17 +1326,6 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); int ret; - if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) { - /* - * Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support - * ONFI timing mode 1 and below. - */ - if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) { - pr_err("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - /* allocate a temporary buffer for nand_scan_ident() */ denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL); @@ -1460,6 +1359,10 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp; chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp; + /* clk rate info is needed for setup_data_interface */ + if (denali->clk_x_rate) + chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface; + /* * scan for NAND devices attached to the controller * this is the first stage in a two step process to register |