Merge tag 'dm-3.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Significant DM thin-provisioning performance improvements to meet
   performance requirements that were requested by the Gluster
   distributed filesystem.

   Specifically, dm-thinp now takes care to aggregate IO that will be
   issued to the same thinp block before issuing IO to the underlying
   devices.  This really helps improve performance on HW RAID6 devices
   that have a writeback cache because it avoids RMW in the HW RAID
   controller.

 - Some stable fixes: fix leak in DM bufio if integrity profiles were
   enabled, use memzero_explicit in DM crypt to avoid any potential for
   information leak, and a DM cache fix to properly mark a cache block
   dirty if it was promoted to the cache via the overwrite optimization.

 - A few simple DM persistent data library fixes

 - DM cache multiqueue policy block promotion improvements.

 - DM cache discard improvements that take advantage of range
   (multiblock) discard support in the DM bio-prison.  This allows for
   much more efficient bulk discard processing (e.g.  when mkfs.xfs
   discards the entire device).

 - Some small optimizations in DM core and RCU deference cleanups

 - DM core changes to suspend/resume code to introduce the new internal
   suspend/resume interface that the DM thin-pool target now uses to
   suspend/resume active thin devices when the thin-pool must
   suspend/resume.

   This avoids forcing userspace to track all active thin volumes in a
   thin-pool when the thin-pool is suspended for the purposes of
   metadata or data space resize.

* tag 'dm-3.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (49 commits)
  dm crypt: use memzero_explicit for on-stack buffer
  dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_count()
  dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_nr_blocks()
  dm bufio: fix memleak when using a dm_buffer's inline bio
  dm cache: fix spurious cell_defer when dealing with partial block at end of device
  dm cache: dirty flag was mistakenly being cleared when promoting via overwrite
  dm cache: only use overwrite optimisation for promotion when in writeback mode
  dm cache: discard block size must be a multiple of cache block size
  dm cache: fix a harmless race when working out if a block is discarded
  dm cache: when reloading a discard bitset allow for a different discard block size
  dm cache: fix some issues with the new discard range support
  dm array: if resizing the array is a noop set the new root to the old one
  dm: use rcu_dereference_protected instead of rcu_dereference
  dm thin: fix pool_io_hints to avoid looking at max_hw_sectors
  dm thin: suspend/resume active thin devices when reloading thin-pool
  dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interface
  dm thin: do not allow thin device activation while pool is suspended
  dm: add presuspend_undo hook to target_type
  dm: return earlier from dm_blk_ioctl if target doesn't implement .ioctl
  dm thin: remove stale 'trim' message in block comment above pool_message
  ...

1 files changed, 148 insertions, 78 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index afe7971..c33b497 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "bufio"
 
@@ -34,26 +35,23 @@
 /*
  * Check buffer ages in this interval (seconds)
  */
-#define DM_BUFIO_WORK_TIMER_SECS	10
+#define DM_BUFIO_WORK_TIMER_SECS	30
 
 /*
  * Free buffers when they are older than this (seconds)
  */
-#define DM_BUFIO_DEFAULT_AGE_SECS	60
+#define DM_BUFIO_DEFAULT_AGE_SECS	300
 
 /*
- * The number of bvec entries that are embedded directly in the buffer.
- * If the chunk size is larger, dm-io is used to do the io.
+ * The nr of bytes of cached data to keep around.
  */
-#define DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS		16
+#define DM_BUFIO_DEFAULT_RETAIN_BYTES   (256 * 1024)
 
 /*
- * Buffer hash
+ * The number of bvec entries that are embedded directly in the buffer.
+ * If the chunk size is larger, dm-io is used to do the io.
  */
-#define DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS	20
-#define DM_BUFIO_HASH(block) \
-	((((block) >> DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS) ^ (block)) & \
-	 ((1 << DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS) - 1))
+#define DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS		16
 
 /*
  * Don't try to use kmem_cache_alloc for blocks larger than this.
@@ -106,7 +104,7 @@ struct dm_bufio_client {
 
 	unsigned minimum_buffers;
 
-	struct hlist_head *cache_hash;
+	struct rb_root buffer_tree;
 	wait_queue_head_t free_buffer_wait;
 
 	int async_write_error;
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ enum data_mode {
 };
 
 struct dm_buffer {
-	struct hlist_node hash_list;
+	struct rb_node node;
 	struct list_head lru_list;
 	sector_t block;
 	void *data;
@@ -223,6 +221,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(param_spinlock);
  * Buffers are freed after this timeout
  */
 static unsigned dm_bufio_max_age = DM_BUFIO_DEFAULT_AGE_SECS;
+static unsigned dm_bufio_retain_bytes = DM_BUFIO_DEFAULT_RETAIN_BYTES;
 
 static unsigned long dm_bufio_peak_allocated;
 static unsigned long dm_bufio_allocated_kmem_cache;
@@ -253,6 +252,53 @@ static LIST_HEAD(dm_bufio_all_clients);
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dm_bufio_clients_lock);
 
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * A red/black tree acts as an index for all the buffers.
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static struct dm_buffer *__find(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t block)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = c->buffer_tree.rb_node;
+	struct dm_buffer *b;
+
+	while (n) {
+		b = container_of(n, struct dm_buffer, node);
+
+		if (b->block == block)
+			return b;
+
+		n = (b->block < block) ? n->rb_left : n->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __insert(struct dm_bufio_client *c, struct dm_buffer *b)
+{
+	struct rb_node **new = &c->buffer_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+	struct dm_buffer *found;
+
+	while (*new) {
+		found = container_of(*new, struct dm_buffer, node);
+
+		if (found->block == b->block) {
+			BUG_ON(found != b);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		parent = *new;
+		new = (found->block < b->block) ?
+			&((*new)->rb_left) : &((*new)->rb_right);
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&b->node, parent, new);
+	rb_insert_color(&b->node, &c->buffer_tree);
+}
+
+static void __remove(struct dm_bufio_client *c, struct dm_buffer *b)
+{
+	rb_erase(&b->node, &c->buffer_tree);
+}
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void adjust_total_allocated(enum data_mode data_mode, long diff)
@@ -434,7 +480,7 @@ static void __link_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b, sector_t block, int dirty)
 	b->block = block;
 	b->list_mode = dirty;
 	list_add(&b->lru_list, &c->lru[dirty]);
-	hlist_add_head(&b->hash_list, &c->cache_hash[DM_BUFIO_HASH(block)]);
+	__insert(b->c, b);
 	b->last_accessed = jiffies;
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +494,7 @@ static void __unlink_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b)
 	BUG_ON(!c->n_buffers[b->list_mode]);
 
 	c->n_buffers[b->list_mode]--;
-	hlist_del(&b->hash_list);
+	__remove(b->c, b);
 	list_del(&b->lru_list);
 }
 
@@ -532,6 +578,19 @@ static void use_dmio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
 		end_io(&b->bio, r);
 }
 
+static void inline_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+	bio_end_io_t *end_fn = bio->bi_private;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the bio to free any attached resources
+	 * (e.g. bio integrity profiles).
+	 */
+	bio_reset(bio);
+
+	end_fn(bio, error);
+}
+
 static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
 			   bio_end_io_t *end_io)
 {
@@ -543,7 +602,12 @@ static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
 	b->bio.bi_max_vecs = DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS;
 	b->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = block << b->c->sectors_per_block_bits;
 	b->bio.bi_bdev = b->c->bdev;
-	b->bio.bi_end_io = end_io;
+	b->bio.bi_end_io = inline_endio;
+	/*
+	 * Use of .bi_private isn't a problem here because
+	 * the dm_buffer's inline bio is local to bufio.
+	 */
+	b->bio.bi_private = end_io;
 
 	/*
 	 * We assume that if len >= PAGE_SIZE ptr is page-aligned.
@@ -887,23 +951,6 @@ static void __check_watermark(struct dm_bufio_client *c,
 		__write_dirty_buffers_async(c, 1, write_list);
 }
 
-/*
- * Find a buffer in the hash.
- */
-static struct dm_buffer *__find(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t block)
-{
-	struct dm_buffer *b;
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(b, &c->cache_hash[DM_BUFIO_HASH(block)],
-			     hash_list) {
-		dm_bufio_cond_resched();
-		if (b->block == block)
-			return b;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Getting a buffer
  *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -1433,45 +1480,52 @@ static void drop_buffers(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
 }
 
 /*
- * Test if the buffer is unused and too old, and commit it.
+ * We may not be able to evict this buffer if IO pending or the client
+ * is still using it.  Caller is expected to know buffer is too old.
+ *
  * And if GFP_NOFS is used, we must not do any I/O because we hold
  * dm_bufio_clients_lock and we would risk deadlock if the I/O gets
  * rerouted to different bufio client.
  */
-static int __cleanup_old_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b, gfp_t gfp,
-				unsigned long max_jiffies)
+static bool __try_evict_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	if (jiffies - b->last_accessed < max_jiffies)
-		return 0;
-
 	if (!(gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
 		if (test_bit(B_READING, &b->state) ||
 		    test_bit(B_WRITING, &b->state) ||
 		    test_bit(B_DIRTY, &b->state))
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 
 	if (b->hold_count)
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
 	__make_buffer_clean(b);
 	__unlink_buffer(b);
 	__free_buffer_wake(b);
 
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
-static long __scan(struct dm_bufio_client *c, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
-		   gfp_t gfp_mask)
+static unsigned get_retain_buffers(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
+{
+        unsigned retain_bytes = ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_retain_bytes);
+        return retain_bytes / c->block_size;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __scan(struct dm_bufio_client *c, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
+			    gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	int l;
 	struct dm_buffer *b, *tmp;
-	long freed = 0;
+	unsigned long freed = 0;
+	unsigned long count = nr_to_scan;
+	unsigned retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
 
 	for (l = 0; l < LIST_SIZE; l++) {
 		list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(b, tmp, &c->lru[l], lru_list) {
-			freed += __cleanup_old_buffer(b, gfp_mask, 0);
-			if (!--nr_to_scan)
+			if (__try_evict_buffer(b, gfp_mask))
+				freed++;
+			if (!--nr_to_scan || ((count - freed) <= retain_target))
 				return freed;
 			dm_bufio_cond_resched();
 		}
@@ -1533,11 +1587,7 @@ struct dm_bufio_client *dm_bufio_client_create(struct block_device *bdev, unsign
 		r = -ENOMEM;
 		goto bad_client;
 	}
-	c->cache_hash = vmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) << DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS);
-	if (!c->cache_hash) {
-		r = -ENOMEM;
-		goto bad_hash;
-	}
+	c->buffer_tree = RB_ROOT;
 
 	c->bdev = bdev;
 	c->block_size = block_size;
@@ -1556,9 +1606,6 @@ struct dm_bufio_client *dm_bufio_client_create(struct block_device *bdev, unsign
 		c->n_buffers[i] = 0;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 1 << DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS; i++)
-		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&c->cache_hash[i]);
-
 	mutex_init(&c->lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->reserved_buffers);
 	c->need_reserved_buffers = reserved_buffers;
@@ -1632,8 +1679,6 @@ bad_cache:
 	}
 	dm_io_client_destroy(c->dm_io);
 bad_dm_io:
-	vfree(c->cache_hash);
-bad_hash:
 	kfree(c);
 bad_client:
 	return ERR_PTR(r);
@@ -1660,9 +1705,7 @@ void dm_bufio_client_destroy(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 1 << DM_BUFIO_HASH_BITS; i++)
-		BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&c->cache_hash[i]));
-
+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&c->buffer_tree));
 	BUG_ON(c->need_reserved_buffers);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&c->reserved_buffers)) {
@@ -1680,36 +1723,60 @@ void dm_bufio_client_destroy(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
 		BUG_ON(c->n_buffers[i]);
 
 	dm_io_client_destroy(c->dm_io);
-	vfree(c->cache_hash);
 	kfree(c);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bufio_client_destroy);
 
-static void cleanup_old_buffers(void)
+static unsigned get_max_age_hz(void)
 {
-	unsigned long max_age = ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_max_age);
-	struct dm_bufio_client *c;
+	unsigned max_age = ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_max_age);
 
-	if (max_age > ULONG_MAX / HZ)
-		max_age = ULONG_MAX / HZ;
+	if (max_age > UINT_MAX / HZ)
+		max_age = UINT_MAX / HZ;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(c, &dm_bufio_all_clients, client_list) {
-		if (!dm_bufio_trylock(c))
-			continue;
+	return max_age * HZ;
+}
 
-		while (!list_empty(&c->lru[LIST_CLEAN])) {
-			struct dm_buffer *b;
-			b = list_entry(c->lru[LIST_CLEAN].prev,
-				       struct dm_buffer, lru_list);
-			if (!__cleanup_old_buffer(b, 0, max_age * HZ))
-				break;
-			dm_bufio_cond_resched();
-		}
+static bool older_than(struct dm_buffer *b, unsigned long age_hz)
+{
+	return (jiffies - b->last_accessed) >= age_hz;
+}
+
+static void __evict_old_buffers(struct dm_bufio_client *c, unsigned long age_hz)
+{
+	struct dm_buffer *b, *tmp;
+	unsigned retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
+	unsigned count;
+
+	dm_bufio_lock(c);
+
+	count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(b, tmp, &c->lru[LIST_CLEAN], lru_list) {
+		if (count <= retain_target)
+			break;
+
+		if (!older_than(b, age_hz))
+			break;
+
+		if (__try_evict_buffer(b, 0))
+			count--;
 
-		dm_bufio_unlock(c);
 		dm_bufio_cond_resched();
 	}
+
+	dm_bufio_unlock(c);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_old_buffers(void)
+{
+	unsigned long max_age_hz = get_max_age_hz();
+	struct dm_bufio_client *c;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(c, &dm_bufio_all_clients, client_list)
+		__evict_old_buffers(c, max_age_hz);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
 }
 
@@ -1834,6 +1901,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_cache_size_bytes, "Size of metadata cache");
 module_param_named(max_age_seconds, dm_bufio_max_age, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_age_seconds, "Max age of a buffer in seconds");
 
+module_param_named(retain_bytes, dm_bufio_retain_bytes, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(retain_bytes, "Try to keep at least this many bytes cached in memory");
+
 module_param_named(peak_allocated_bytes, dm_bufio_peak_allocated, ulong, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(peak_allocated_bytes, "Tracks the maximum allocated memory");