Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping

Pull CMA and ARM DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
 "These patches contain two major updates for DMA mapping subsystem
  (mainly for ARM architecture).  First one is Contiguous Memory
  Allocator (CMA) which makes it possible for device drivers to allocate
  big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has booted.

  The main difference from the similar frameworks is the fact that CMA
  allows to transparently reuse the memory region reserved for the big
  chunk allocation as a system memory, so no memory is wasted when no
  big chunk is allocated.  Once the alloc request is issued, the
  framework migrates system pages to create space for the required big
  chunk of physically contiguous memory.

  For more information one can refer to nice LWN articles:

   - 'A reworked contiguous memory allocator':
		http://lwn.net/Articles/447405/

   - 'CMA and ARM':
		http://lwn.net/Articles/450286/

   - 'A deep dive into CMA':
		http://lwn.net/Articles/486301/

   - and the following thread with the patches and links to all previous
     versions:
		https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/3/204

  The main client for this new framework is ARM DMA-mapping subsystem.

  The second part provides a complete redesign in ARM DMA-mapping
  subsystem.  The core implementation has been changed to use common
  struct dma_map_ops based infrastructure with the recent updates for
  new dma attributes merged in v3.4-rc2.  This allows to use more than
  one implementation of dma-mapping calls and change/select them on the
  struct device basis.  The first client of this new infractructure is
  dmabounce implementation which has been completely cut out of the
  core, common code.

  The last patch of this redesign update introduces a new, experimental
  implementation of dma-mapping calls on top of generic IOMMU framework.
  This lets ARM sub-platform to transparently use IOMMU for DMA-mapping
  calls if one provides required IOMMU hardware.

  For more information please refer to the following thread:
		http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg175729.html

  The last patch merges changes from both updates and provides a
  resolution for the conflicts which cannot be avoided when patches have
  been applied on the same files (mainly arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c)."

Acked by Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
 "Yup, this one please.  It's had much work, plenty of review and I
  think even Russell is happy with it."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: (28 commits)
  ARM: dma-mapping: use PMD size for section unmap
  cma: fix migration mode
  ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
  X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
  drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator
  mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise watermarks
  mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim()
  mm: Serialize access to min_free_kbytes
  mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added
  mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added
  mm: page_alloc: change fallbacks array handling
  mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range()
  mm: compaction: export some of the functions
  mm: compaction: introduce isolate_freepages_range()
  mm: compaction: introduce map_pages()
  mm: compaction: introduce isolate_migratepages_range()
  mm: page_alloc: remove trailing whitespace
  ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
  ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_ops
  ARM: dma-mapping: remove redundant code and do the cleanup
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h

4 files changed, 533 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 9aa618a..9b21469 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -192,4 +192,93 @@ config DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
 	  APIs extension; the file's descriptor can then be passed on to other
 	  driver.
 
+config CMA
+	bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS && HAVE_MEMBLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select MIGRATION
+	help
+	  This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows drivers
+	  to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory for use with
+	  hardware components that do not support I/O map nor scatter-gather.
+
+	  For more information see <include/linux/dma-contiguous.h>.
+	  If unsure, say "n".
+
+if CMA
+
+config CMA_DEBUG
+	bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Turns on debug messages in CMA.  This produces KERN_DEBUG
+	  messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
+	  processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
+	  This option does not affect warning and error messages.
+
+comment "Default contiguous memory area size:"
+
+config CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
+	int "Size in Mega Bytes"
+	depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE
+	default 16
+	help
+	  Defines the size (in MiB) of the default memory area for Contiguous
+	  Memory Allocator.
+
+config CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
+	int "Percentage of total memory"
+	depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
+	default 10
+	help
+	  Defines the size of the default memory area for Contiguous Memory
+	  Allocator as a percentage of the total memory in the system.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Selected region size"
+	default CMA_SIZE_SEL_ABSOLUTE
+
+config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
+	bool "Use mega bytes value only"
+
+config CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE
+	bool "Use percentage value only"
+
+config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN
+	bool "Use lower value (minimum)"
+
+config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX
+	bool "Use higher value (maximum)"
+
+endchoice
+
+config CMA_ALIGNMENT
+	int "Maximum PAGE_SIZE order of alignment for contiguous buffers"
+	range 4 9
+	default 8
+	help
+	  DMA mapping framework by default aligns all buffers to the smallest
+	  PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested buffer
+	  size. This works well for buffers up to a few hundreds kilobytes, but
+	  for larger buffers it just a memory waste. With this parameter you can
+	  specify the maximum PAGE_SIZE order for contiguous buffers. Larger
+	  buffers will be aligned only to this specified order. The order is
+	  expressed as a power of two multiplied by the PAGE_SIZE.
+
+	  For example, if your system defaults to 4KiB pages, the order value
+	  of 8 means that the buffers will be aligned up to 1MiB only.
+
+	  If unsure, leave the default value "8".
+
+config CMA_AREAS
+	int "Maximum count of the CMA device-private areas"
+	default 7
+	help
+	  CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular devices. This parameter
+	  sets the maximum number of such device private CMA areas in the
+	  system.
+
+	  If unsure, leave the default value "7".
+
+endif
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile
index b6d1b9c..5aa2d70 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/base/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-y			:= core.o bus.o dd.o syscore.o \
 			   attribute_container.o transport_class.o \
 			   topology.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS)	+= devtmpfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMA) += dma-contiguous.o
 obj-y			+= power/
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)	+= dma-mapping.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
index bb0025c..1b85949 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 struct dma_coherent_mem {
 	void		*virt_base;
 	dma_addr_t	device_base;
+	phys_addr_t	pfn_base;
 	int		size;
 	int		flags;
 	unsigned long	*bitmap;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
 
 	dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
 	dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
+	dev->dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(bus_addr);
 	dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
 	dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
 
@@ -176,3 +178,43 @@ int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dma_mmap_from_coherent() - try to mmap the memory allocated from
+ * per-device coherent memory pool to userspace
+ * @dev:	device from which the memory was allocated
+ * @vma:	vm_area for the userspace memory
+ * @vaddr:	cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_coherent
+ * @size:	size of the memory buffer allocated by dma_alloc_from_coherent
+ *
+ * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
+ * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we correctly mapped the memory, or 0 if
+ * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with mapping memory from
+ * generic pools.
+ */
+int dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
+{
+	struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
+
+	if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
+		   (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
+		unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
+		int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		int user_count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		*ret = -ENXIO;
+		if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
+			unsigned pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
+			*ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
+					       user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
+					       vma->vm_page_prot);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_from_coherent);
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78efb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*
+ * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
+ * Written by:
+ *	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
+ *	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
+#ifndef DEBUG
+#  define DEBUG
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
+
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
+
+#ifndef SZ_1M
+#define SZ_1M (1 << 20)
+#endif
+
+struct cma {
+	unsigned long	base_pfn;
+	unsigned long	count;
+	unsigned long	*bitmap;
+};
+
+struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
+#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
+#else
+#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
+ * This is usefull mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
+ * that works correctly for most supported systems.
+ * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
+ * in the system.
+ *
+ * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
+ * should use cma= kernel parameter.
+ */
+static const unsigned long size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
+static long size_cmdline = -1;
+
+static int __init early_cma(char *p)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
+	size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("cma", early_cma);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
+
+static unsigned long __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
+{
+	struct memblock_region *reg;
+	unsigned long total_pages = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
+	 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
+	 */
+	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
+		total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
+			       memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
+
+	return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline __maybe_unused unsigned long cma_early_percent_memory(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling
+ * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
+ *
+ * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
+ * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
+ * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
+ * memory.
+ */
+void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
+{
+	unsigned long selected_size = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
+
+	if (size_cmdline != -1) {
+		selected_size = size_cmdline;
+	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
+		selected_size = size_bytes;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
+		selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
+		selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
+		selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (selected_size) {
+		pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
+			 selected_size / SZ_1M);
+
+		dma_declare_contiguous(NULL, selected_size, 0, limit);
+	}
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
+
+static __init int cma_activate_area(unsigned long base_pfn, unsigned long count)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = base_pfn;
+	unsigned i = count >> pageblock_order;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+	do {
+		unsigned j;
+		base_pfn = pfn;
+		for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
+			if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
+	} while (--i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init struct cma *cma_create_area(unsigned long base_pfn,
+				     unsigned long count)
+{
+	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long);
+	struct cma *cma;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	pr_debug("%s(base %08lx, count %lx)\n", __func__, base_pfn, count);
+
+	cma = kmalloc(sizeof *cma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cma)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	cma->base_pfn = base_pfn;
+	cma->count = count;
+	cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cma->bitmap)
+		goto no_mem;
+
+	ret = cma_activate_area(base_pfn, count);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: returned %p\n", __func__, (void *)cma);
+	return cma;
+
+error:
+	kfree(cma->bitmap);
+no_mem:
+	kfree(cma);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct cma_reserved {
+	phys_addr_t start;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct device *dev;
+} cma_reserved[MAX_CMA_AREAS] __initdata;
+static unsigned cma_reserved_count __initdata;
+
+static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
+{
+	struct cma_reserved *r = cma_reserved;
+	unsigned i = cma_reserved_count;
+
+	pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	for (; i; --i, ++r) {
+		struct cma *cma;
+		cma = cma_create_area(PFN_DOWN(r->start),
+				      r->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (!IS_ERR(cma))
+			dev_set_cma_area(r->dev, cma);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
+
+/**
+ * dma_declare_contiguous() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling
+ *			      for particular device
+ * @dev:   Pointer to device structure.
+ * @size:  Size of the reserved memory.
+ * @base:  Start address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
+ * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
+ *
+ * This function reserves memory for specified device. It should be
+ * called by board specific code when early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
+ * is still activate.
+ */
+int __init dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, unsigned long size,
+				  phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit)
+{
+	struct cma_reserved *r = &cma_reserved[cma_reserved_count];
+	unsigned long alignment;
+
+	pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__,
+		 (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base,
+		 (unsigned long)limit);
+
+	/* Sanity checks */
+	if (cma_reserved_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_reserved)) {
+		pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	if (!size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Sanitise input arguments */
+	alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order);
+	base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
+	size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
+	limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
+
+	/* Reserve memory */
+	if (base) {
+		if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
+		    memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
+			base = -EBUSY;
+			goto err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since
+		 * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s.
+		 */
+		phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit);
+		if (!addr) {
+			base = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		} else if (addr + size > ~(unsigned long)0) {
+			memblock_free(addr, size);
+			base = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		} else {
+			base = addr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
+	 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
+	 */
+	r->start = base;
+	r->size = size;
+	r->dev = dev;
+	cma_reserved_count++;
+	pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", size / SZ_1M,
+		(unsigned long)base);
+
+	/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
+	dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", size / SZ_1M);
+	return base;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
+ * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
+ * @count: Requested number of pages.
+ * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
+ *
+ * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
+ * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
+ * global one. Requires architecture specific get_dev_cma_area() helper
+ * function.
+ */
+struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
+				       unsigned int align)
+{
+	unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
+	struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cma || !cma->count)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
+		align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
+
+	pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
+		 count, align);
+
+	if (!count)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mask = (1 << align) - 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
+						    start, count, mask);
+		if (pageno >= cma->count) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
+		ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
+			break;
+		} else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
+			goto error;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
+			 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
+		/* try again with a bit different memory target */
+		start = pageno + mask + 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
+
+	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
+	return pfn_to_page(pfn);
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
+ * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
+ * @pages: Allocated pages.
+ * @count: Number of allocated pages.
+ *
+ * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
+ * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
+ * true otherwise.
+ */
+bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
+				 int count)
+{
+	struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	if (!cma || !pages)
+		return false;
+
+	pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
+
+	if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
+		return false;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
+
+	mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
+	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
+	free_contig_range(pfn, count);
+	mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
+
+	return true;
+}