Merge tag 'driver-core-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core merge from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here is the big driver core update for 3.7-rc1.

  A number of firmware_class.c updates (as you saw a month or so ago),
  and some hyper-v updates and some printk fixes as well.  All patches
  that are outside of the drivers/base area have been acked by the
  respective maintainers, and have all been in the linux-next tree for a
  while.

  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'driver-core-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
  memory: tegra{20,30}-mc: Fix reading incorrect register in mc_readl()
  device.h: Add missing inline to #ifndef CONFIG_PRINTK dev_vprintk_emit
  memory: emif: Add ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS guard for emif_debugfs_[init|exit]
  Documentation: Fixes some translation error in Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt
  Documentation: Remove 3 byte redundant code at the head of the Documentation/zh_CN/arm/booting
  Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt
  device and dynamic_debug: Use dev_vprintk_emit and dev_printk_emit
  dev: Add dev_vprintk_emit and dev_printk_emit
  netdev_printk/netif_printk: Remove a superfluous logging colon
  netdev_printk/dynamic_netdev_dbg: Directly call printk_emit
  dev_dbg/dynamic_debug: Update to use printk_emit, optimize stack
  driver-core: Shut up dev_dbg_reatelimited() without DEBUG
  tools/hv: Parse /etc/os-release
  tools/hv: Check for read/write errors
  tools/hv: Fix exit() error code
  tools/hv: Fix file handle leak
  Tools: hv: Implement the KVP verb - KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO
  Tools: hv: Rename the function kvp_get_ip_address()
  Tools: hv: Implement the KVP verb - KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO
  Tools: hv: Add an example script to configure an interface
  ...

5 files changed, 904 insertions, 144 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 5e6e00b..abea76c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -184,6 +184,17 @@ static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 	struct device_private *p = dev->p;
 
+	/*
+	 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
+	 * and managed resources may have been acquired.  Make sure
+	 * all resources are released.
+	 *
+	 * Drivers still can add resources into device after device
+	 * is deleted but alive, so release devres here to avoid
+	 * possible memory leak.
+	 */
+	devres_release_all(dev);
+
 	if (dev->release)
 		dev->release(dev);
 	else if (dev->type && dev->type->release)
@@ -1196,13 +1207,6 @@ void device_del(struct device *dev)
 	bus_remove_device(dev);
 	driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
 
-	/*
-	 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
-	 * and managed resources may have been acquired.  Make sure
-	 * all resources are released.
-	 */
-	devres_release_all(dev);
-
 	/* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
 	 * need to do anything...
 	 */
@@ -1861,26 +1865,20 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
-		 struct va_format *vaf)
+static int
+create_syslog_header(const struct device *dev, char *hdr, size_t hdrlen)
 {
-	char dict[128];
-	const char *level_extra = "";
-	size_t dictlen = 0;
 	const char *subsys;
-
-	if (!dev)
-		return printk("%s(NULL device *): %pV", level, vaf);
+	size_t pos = 0;
 
 	if (dev->class)
 		subsys = dev->class->name;
 	else if (dev->bus)
 		subsys = dev->bus->name;
 	else
-		goto skip;
+		return 0;
 
-	dictlen += snprintf(dict + dictlen, sizeof(dict) - dictlen,
-			    "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsys);
+	pos += snprintf(hdr + pos, hdrlen - pos, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsys);
 
 	/*
 	 * Add device identifier DEVICE=:
@@ -1896,32 +1894,63 @@ int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 			c = 'b';
 		else
 			c = 'c';
-		dictlen++;
-		dictlen += snprintf(dict + dictlen, sizeof(dict) - dictlen,
-				   "DEVICE=%c%u:%u",
-				   c, MAJOR(dev->devt), MINOR(dev->devt));
+		pos++;
+		pos += snprintf(hdr + pos, hdrlen - pos,
+				"DEVICE=%c%u:%u",
+				c, MAJOR(dev->devt), MINOR(dev->devt));
 	} else if (strcmp(subsys, "net") == 0) {
 		struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
 
-		dictlen++;
-		dictlen += snprintf(dict + dictlen, sizeof(dict) - dictlen,
-				    "DEVICE=n%u", net->ifindex);
+		pos++;
+		pos += snprintf(hdr + pos, hdrlen - pos,
+				"DEVICE=n%u", net->ifindex);
 	} else {
-		dictlen++;
-		dictlen += snprintf(dict + dictlen, sizeof(dict) - dictlen,
-				    "DEVICE=+%s:%s", subsys, dev_name(dev));
+		pos++;
+		pos += snprintf(hdr + pos, hdrlen - pos,
+				"DEVICE=+%s:%s", subsys, dev_name(dev));
 	}
-skip:
-	if (level[2])
-		level_extra = &level[2]; /* skip past KERN_SOH "L" */
 
-	return printk_emit(0, level[1] - '0',
-			   dictlen ? dict : NULL, dictlen,
-			   "%s %s: %s%pV",
-			   dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev),
-			   level_extra, vaf);
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_syslog_header);
+
+int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
+		     const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	char hdr[128];
+	size_t hdrlen;
+
+	hdrlen = create_syslog_header(dev, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+
+	return vprintk_emit(0, level, hdrlen ? hdr : NULL, hdrlen, fmt, args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_vprintk_emit);
+
+int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	r = dev_vprintk_emit(level, dev, fmt, args);
+
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_printk_emit);
+
+static int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
+			struct va_format *vaf)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return printk("%s(NULL device *): %pV", level, vaf);
+
+	return dev_printk_emit(level[1] - '0', dev,
+			       "%s %s: %pV",
+			       dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), vaf);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_printk);
 
 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 	       const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -1936,6 +1965,7 @@ int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 	vaf.va = &args;
 
 	r = __dev_printk(level, dev, &vaf);
+
 	va_end(args);
 
 	return r;
@@ -1955,6 +1985,7 @@ int func(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)	\
 	vaf.va = &args;						\
 								\
 	r = __dev_printk(kern_level, dev, &vaf);		\
+								\
 	va_end(args);						\
 								\
 	return r;						\
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
index 2360adb..8731979 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -144,6 +144,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc);
 #endif
 
 /**
+ * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator
+ * @dev: Device to iterate resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource.
+ * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn
+ *
+ * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release
+ * and for which @match returns 1.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 	void
+ */
+void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+			dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
+			void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
+			void *data)
+{
+	struct devres_node *node;
+	struct devres_node *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!fn)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp,
+			&dev->devres_head, entry) {
+		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
+
+		if (node->release != release)
+			continue;
+		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
+			continue;
+		fn(dev, dr->data, data);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res);
+
+/**
  * devres_free - Free device resource data
  * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
  *
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
index 803cfc1..6e21080 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
@@ -85,23 +92,168 @@ static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void)
 	return loading_timeout > 0 ? loading_timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
-/* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
- * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
+struct firmware_cache {
+	/* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head head;
+	int state;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	/*
+	 * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
+	 * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
+	 * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
+	 * before.
+	 */
+	spinlock_t name_lock;
+	struct list_head fw_names;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
+	int cnt;
+	struct delayed_work work;
+
+	struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
+#endif
+};
 
-struct firmware_priv {
+struct firmware_buf {
+	struct kref ref;
+	struct list_head list;
 	struct completion completion;
-	struct firmware *fw;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc;
 	unsigned long status;
+	void *data;
+	size_t size;
 	struct page **pages;
 	int nr_pages;
 	int page_array_size;
+	char fw_id[];
+};
+
+struct fw_cache_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char name[];
+};
+
+struct firmware_priv {
 	struct timer_list timeout;
-	struct device dev;
 	bool nowait;
-	char fw_id[];
+	struct device dev;
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
+	struct firmware *fw;
+};
+
+struct fw_name_devm {
+	unsigned long magic;
+	char name[];
 };
 
+#define to_fwbuf(d) container_of(d, struct firmware_buf, ref)
+
+#define	FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE	0
+#define	FW_LOADER_START_CACHE	1
+
+static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
+
+/* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
+ * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
+
+static struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
+
+static struct firmware_buf *__allocate_fw_buf(const char *fw_name,
+					      struct firmware_cache *fwc)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return buf;
+
+	kref_init(&buf->ref);
+	strcpy(buf->fw_id, fw_name);
+	buf->fwc = fwc;
+	init_completion(&buf->completion);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, buf);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static struct firmware_buf *__fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
+		if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_id, fw_name))
+			return tmp;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
+				      struct firmware_cache *fwc,
+				      struct firmware_buf **buf)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
+	tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
+	if (tmp) {
+		kref_get(&tmp->ref);
+		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
+		*buf = tmp;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	tmp = __allocate_fw_buf(fw_name, fwc);
+	if (tmp)
+		list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
+
+	*buf = tmp;
+
+	return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct firmware_buf *fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *tmp;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
+	tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static void __fw_free_buf(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *buf = to_fwbuf(ref);
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = buf->fwc;
+	int i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
+		 __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
+		 (unsigned int)buf->size);
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
+	list_del(&buf->list);
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
+
+	vunmap(buf->data);
+	for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(buf->pages[i]);
+	kfree(buf->pages);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void fw_free_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
+{
+	kref_put(&buf->ref, __fw_free_buf);
+}
+
 static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
@@ -109,9 +261,10 @@ static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
 
 static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
 {
-	set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
-	wmb();
-	complete(&fw_priv->completion);
+	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
+
+	set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status);
+	complete_all(&buf->completion);
 }
 
 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
@@ -154,11 +307,7 @@ static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
-	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
-		__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
-	kfree(fw_priv->pages);
 	kfree(fw_priv);
 
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
@@ -168,7 +317,7 @@ static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
 
-	if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->buf->fw_id))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -189,20 +338,16 @@ static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
-	int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+	int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->buf->status);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
 }
 
+/* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
 {
-	int i;
-	vunmap(fw->data);
-	if (fw->pages) {
-		for (i = 0; i < PFN_UP(fw->size); i++)
-			__free_page(fw->pages[i]);
-		kfree(fw->pages);
-	}
+	WARN_ON(!fw->priv);
+	fw_free_buf(fw->priv);
 }
 
 /* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
@@ -227,45 +372,33 @@ static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
 				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	struct firmware_buf *fw_buf = fw_priv->buf;
 	int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
 	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 
-	if (!fw_priv->fw)
+	if (!fw_buf)
 		goto out;
 
 	switch (loading) {
 	case 1:
-		firmware_free_data(fw_priv->fw);
-		memset(fw_priv->fw, 0, sizeof(struct firmware));
-		/* If the pages are not owned by 'struct firmware' */
-		for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
-			__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
-		kfree(fw_priv->pages);
-		fw_priv->pages = NULL;
-		fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
-		fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
-		set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+		/* discarding any previous partial load */
+		if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status)) {
+			for (i = 0; i < fw_buf->nr_pages; i++)
+				__free_page(fw_buf->pages[i]);
+			kfree(fw_buf->pages);
+			fw_buf->pages = NULL;
+			fw_buf->page_array_size = 0;
+			fw_buf->nr_pages = 0;
+			set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
+		}
 		break;
 	case 0:
-		if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
-			vunmap(fw_priv->fw->data);
-			fw_priv->fw->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages,
-						 fw_priv->nr_pages,
-						 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
-			if (!fw_priv->fw->data) {
-				dev_err(dev, "%s: vmap() failed\n", __func__);
-				goto err;
-			}
-			/* Pages are now owned by 'struct firmware' */
-			fw_priv->fw->pages = fw_priv->pages;
-			fw_priv->pages = NULL;
-
-			fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
-			fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
-			complete(&fw_priv->completion);
-			clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+		if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status)) {
+			set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status);
+			clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
+			complete_all(&fw_buf->completion);
 			break;
 		}
 		/* fallthrough */
@@ -273,7 +406,6 @@ static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
 		dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
 		/* fallthrough */
 	case -1:
-	err:
 		fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -290,21 +422,21 @@ static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 {
 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
-	struct firmware *fw;
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 	ssize_t ret_count;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
-	fw = fw_priv->fw;
-	if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
+	buf = fw_priv->buf;
+	if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
 		ret_count = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (offset > fw->size) {
+	if (offset > buf->size) {
 		ret_count = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (count > fw->size - offset)
-		count = fw->size - offset;
+	if (count > buf->size - offset)
+		count = buf->size - offset;
 
 	ret_count = count;
 
@@ -314,11 +446,11 @@ static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
 		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
 
-		page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 
 		memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
 
-		kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 		buffer += page_cnt;
 		offset += page_cnt;
 		count -= page_cnt;
@@ -330,12 +462,13 @@ out:
 
 static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
 {
+	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
 	int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
-	if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
+	if (buf->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
 		int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
-					 fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
+					 buf->page_array_size * 2);
 		struct page **new_pages;
 
 		new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
@@ -344,24 +477,24 @@ static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
 			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
-		       fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
-		memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
-		       (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
-		kfree(fw_priv->pages);
-		fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
-		fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
+		memcpy(new_pages, buf->pages,
+		       buf->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
+		memset(&new_pages[buf->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
+		       (new_array_size - buf->page_array_size));
+		kfree(buf->pages);
+		buf->pages = new_pages;
+		buf->page_array_size = new_array_size;
 	}
 
-	while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
-		fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
+	while (buf->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
+		buf->pages[buf->nr_pages] =
 			alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
-		if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) {
+		if (!buf->pages[buf->nr_pages]) {
 			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		fw_priv->nr_pages++;
+		buf->nr_pages++;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -384,18 +517,19 @@ static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 {
 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
-	struct firmware *fw;
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
 	ssize_t retval;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
-	fw = fw_priv->fw;
-	if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
+	buf = fw_priv->buf;
+	if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
 		retval = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
 	}
+
 	retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
 	if (retval)
 		goto out;
@@ -408,17 +542,17 @@ static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
 
-		page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 
 		memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
 
-		kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
 		buffer += page_cnt;
 		offset += page_cnt;
 		count -= page_cnt;
 	}
 
-	fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset, fw->size);
+	buf->size = max_t(size_t, offset, buf->size);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 	return retval;
@@ -445,35 +579,120 @@ fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
 	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
 	struct device *f_dev;
 
-	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
+	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fw_priv) {
 		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto exit;
 	}
 
-	fw_priv->fw = firmware;
 	fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
-	strcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name);
-	init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
+	fw_priv->fw = firmware;
 	setup_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
 		    firmware_class_timeout, (u_long) fw_priv);
 
 	f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
 
 	device_initialize(f_dev);
-	dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", dev_name(device));
+	dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", fw_name);
 	f_dev->parent = device;
 	f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
-
+exit:
 	return fw_priv;
 }
 
+/* one pages buffer is mapped/unmapped only once */
+static int fw_map_pages_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
+{
+	buf->data = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+	if (!buf->data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
+static void fw_set_page_data(struct firmware_buf *buf, struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	fw->priv = buf;
+	fw->pages = buf->pages;
+	fw->size = buf->size;
+	fw->data = buf->data;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
+		 __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
+		 (unsigned int)buf->size);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
+
+	if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
+		pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
+				__func__, fwn->name, res);
+}
+
+static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
+		void *match_data)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
+
+	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
+		!strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
+}
+
+static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
+		const char *name)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
+
+	fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
+			  fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
+	return fwn;
+}
+
+/* add firmware name into devres list */
+static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
+
+	fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
+	if (fwn)
+		return 1;
+
+	fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm) +
+			   strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fwn)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
+	strcpy(fwn->name, name);
+	devres_add(dev, fwn);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void _request_firmware_cleanup(const struct firmware **firmware_p)
+{
+	release_firmware(*firmware_p);
+	*firmware_p = NULL;
+}
+
 static struct firmware_priv *
 _request_firmware_prepare(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 			  struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
 {
 	struct firmware *firmware;
-	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = NULL;
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!firmware_p)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -490,18 +709,46 @@ _request_firmware_prepare(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, uevent, nowait);
-	if (IS_ERR(fw_priv)) {
-		release_firmware(firmware);
+	ret = fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(name, &fw_cache, &buf);
+	if (!ret)
+		fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device,
+				uevent, nowait);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(fw_priv) || ret < 0) {
+		kfree(firmware);
 		*firmware_p = NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	} else if (fw_priv) {
+		fw_priv->buf = buf;
+
+		/*
+		 * bind with 'buf' now to avoid warning in failure path
+		 * of requesting firmware.
+		 */
+		firmware->priv = buf;
+		return fw_priv;
 	}
-	return fw_priv;
-}
 
-static void _request_firmware_cleanup(const struct firmware **firmware_p)
-{
-	release_firmware(*firmware_p);
-	*firmware_p = NULL;
+	/* share the cached buf, which is inprogessing or completed */
+ check_status:
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+	if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status)) {
+		fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		firmware->priv = buf;
+		_request_firmware_cleanup(firmware_p);
+		goto exit;
+	} else if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
+		fw_priv = NULL;
+		fw_set_page_data(buf, firmware);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+	wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
+	goto check_status;
+
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+	return fw_priv;
 }
 
 static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
@@ -509,6 +756,8 @@ static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
 {
 	int retval = 0;
 	struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
+	struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
 
 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
 
@@ -535,7 +784,7 @@ static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
 
 	if (uevent) {
 		dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
-		dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", fw_priv->fw_id);
+		dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", buf->fw_id);
 		if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
 			mod_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + timeout));
@@ -543,15 +792,40 @@ static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
 		kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 	}
 
-	wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
+	wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
 
-	set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
 	del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
 
 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
-	if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status))
+	if (!buf->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status))
 		retval = -ENOENT;
-	fw_priv->fw = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
+	 * and uncache firmware for device.
+	 *
+	 * f_dev->parent may has been deleted already, but the problem
+	 * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
+	 */
+	if (!retval && f_dev->parent)
+		fw_add_devm_name(f_dev->parent, buf->fw_id);
+
+	if (!retval)
+		retval = fw_map_pages_buf(buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
+	 * on request firmware.
+	 */
+	if (!retval && fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) {
+		if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(buf->fw_id))
+			kref_get(&buf->ref);
+	}
+
+	/* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
+	fw_set_page_data(buf, fw_priv->fw);
+
+	fw_priv->buf = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 
 	device_remove_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
@@ -578,6 +852,8 @@ err_put_dev:
  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
+ *
+ *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
  **/
 int
 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
@@ -659,6 +935,7 @@ static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 
  out:
 	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
+	put_device(fw_work->device);
 
 	module_put(fw_work->module);
 	kfree(fw_work);
@@ -677,9 +954,15 @@ static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
  *	request is over.
  *
- *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts where
- *	it is not possible to sleep for long time. It can't be called
- *	in atomic contexts.
+ *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
+ *
+ *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
+ *		- sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
+ *		increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
+ *		requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
+ *		@gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
+ *
+ *		- can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
  **/
 int
 request_firmware_nowait(
@@ -705,18 +988,363 @@ request_firmware_nowait(
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	get_device(fw_work->device);
 	INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
 	schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * cache_firmware - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
+ * @fw_name: the firmware image name
+ *
+ * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
+ * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
+ * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
+ * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
+ * with userspace
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
+ * Return !0 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		kfree(fw);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * uncache_firmware - remove one cached firmware image
+ * @fw_name: the firmware image name
+ *
+ * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
+ * before.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
+ * Return !0 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
+	struct firmware fw;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
+
+	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name))
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
+	if (buf) {
+		fw_free_buf(buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
+{
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
+
+	fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!fce)
+		goto exit;
+
+	strcpy(fce->name, name);
+exit:
+	return fce;
+}
+
+static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
+{
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
+			goto found;
+	}
+
+	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
+	if (fce) {
+		ret = 1;
+		list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
+		pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
+	}
+found:
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
+{
+	kfree(fce);
+}
+
+static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
+				       async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
+	if (ret) {
+		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+		list_del(&fce->list);
+		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+
+		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	fwc->cnt--;
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+
+	wake_up(&fwc->wait_queue);
+}
+
+/* called with dev->devres_lock held */
+static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
+				void *data)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
+	const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
+	struct list_head *head = data;
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
+
+	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
+	if (fce)
+		list_add(&fce->list, head);
+}
+
+static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
+			   void *match_data)
+{
+	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
+	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
+}
+
+static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(todo);
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+
+	devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
+			    devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
+			    dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
+		list_del(&fce->list);
+
+		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+		fwc->cnt++;
+		list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
+		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+
+		async_schedule(__async_dev_cache_fw_image, (void *)fce);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
+{
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
+
+	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
+		fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
+				struct fw_cache_entry, list);
+		list_del(&fce->list);
+		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+
+		uncache_firmware(fce->name);
+		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
+
+		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_cache_fw_images - cache devices' firmware
+ *
+ * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
+ * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
+ * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
+ * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
+ * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
+ * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
+ */
+static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
+{
+	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
+	int old_timeout;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/*
+	 * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware
+	 * because all these firmware images have been loaded
+	 * successfully at lease once, also system is ready for
+	 * completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of
+	 * firmware in current distributions is about 2M bytes,
+	 * so 10 secs should be enough.
+	 */
+	old_timeout = loading_timeout;
+	loading_timeout = 10;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+	fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
+	dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+
+	/* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
+	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	for (;;) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&fwc->wait_queue, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!fwc->cnt)
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+
+		schedule();
+
+		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
+	finish_wait(&fwc->wait_queue, &wait);
+
+	loading_timeout = old_timeout;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_uncache_fw_images - uncache devices' firmware
+ *
+ * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
+ * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
+ */
+static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+	__device_uncache_fw_images();
+}
+
+static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	device_uncache_fw_images();
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_uncache_fw_images_delay - uncache devices firmwares
+ * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
+ *
+ * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
+ * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
+ */
+static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
+{
+	schedule_delayed_work(&fw_cache.work,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
+}
+
+static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
+			unsigned long mode, void *unused)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+		device_cache_fw_images();
+		break;
+
+	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
+		/*
+		 * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
+		 * not called.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+		fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
+		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+
+		device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
+static int fw_suspend(void)
+{
+	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
+	.suspend = fw_suspend,
+};
+#else
+static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
+	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
+	fw_cache.cnt = 0;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fw_cache.wait_queue);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
+			  device_uncache_fw_images_work);
+
+	fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
+	register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
+
+	register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
+#endif
+}
+
 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
 {
+	fw_cache_init();
 	return class_register(&firmware_class);
 }
 
 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
+	unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
+#endif
 	class_unregister(&firmware_class);
 }
 
@@ -726,3 +1354,5 @@ module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_firmware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uncache_firmware);
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index a1a7225..ddeca14 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 #include "base.h"
 
+/* For automatically allocated device IDs */
+static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
+
 #define to_platform_driver(drv)	(container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, \
 				 driver))
 
@@ -99,6 +103,9 @@ struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 
+		if (unlikely(!r->name))
+			continue;
+
 		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
 			return r;
 	}
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
  */
 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	int i, ret = 0;
+	int i, ret;
 
 	if (!pdev)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -273,10 +280,27 @@ int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 
-	if (pdev->id != -1)
+	switch (pdev->id) {
+	default:
 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
-	else
+		break;
+	case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
+		break;
+	case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
+		/*
+		 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
+		 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
+		 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
+		 */
+		ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err_out;
+		pdev->id = ret;
+		pdev->id_auto = true;
+		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
+		break;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
@@ -309,6 +333,11 @@ int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return ret;
 
  failed:
+	if (pdev->id_auto) {
+		ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
+		pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
+	}
+
 	while (--i >= 0) {
 		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 		unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
@@ -317,6 +346,7 @@ int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			release_resource(r);
 	}
 
+ err_out:
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
@@ -336,6 +366,11 @@ void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (pdev) {
 		device_del(&pdev->dev);
 
+		if (pdev->id_auto) {
+			ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
+			pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 			unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 0113adc..b0b072a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -1324,3 +1324,25 @@ int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *subordinate, struct device *dev)
 	return async_error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_pm_wait_for_dev);
+
+/**
+ * dpm_for_each_dev - device iterator.
+ * @data: data for the callback.
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device.
+ *
+ * Iterate over devices in dpm_list, and call @fn for each device,
+ * passing it @data.
+ */
+void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!fn)
+		return;
+
+	device_pm_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &dpm_list, power.entry)
+		fn(dev, data);
+	device_pm_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_for_each_dev);