block: Add T10 Protection Information functions

The T10 Protection Information format is also used by some devices that
do not go through the SCSI layer (virtual block devices, NVMe). Relocate
the relevant functions to a block layer library that can be used without
involving SCSI.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

3 files changed, 200 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 2429515..161491d 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_BSGLIB
 
 config BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 	bool "Block layer data integrity support"
+	select CRC_T10DIF if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 	---help---
 	Some storage devices allow extra information to be
 	stored/retrieved to help protect the data.  The block layer
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index a2ce6ac..00ecc97 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)	+= deadline-iosched.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)	+= cfq-iosched.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT)	+= compat_ioctl.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)	+= blk-integrity.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CMDLINE_PARSER)	+= cmdline-parser.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) += bio-integrity.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) += bio-integrity.o blk-integrity.o t10-pi.o
+
diff --git a/block/t10-pi.c b/block/t10-pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d6e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/t10-pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * t10_pi.c - Functions for generating and verifying T10 Protection
+ *	      Information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2014 Oracle Corporation
+ * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ * USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/crc-t10dif.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
+
+typedef __be16 (csum_fn) (void *, unsigned int);
+
+static const __be16 APP_ESCAPE = (__force __be16) 0xffff;
+static const __be32 REF_ESCAPE = (__force __be32) 0xffffffff;
+
+static __be16 t10_pi_crc_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return cpu_to_be16(crc_t10dif(data, len));
+}
+
+static __be16 t10_pi_ip_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return (__force __be16)ip_compute_csum(data, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Type 1 and Type 2 protection use the same format: 16 bit guard tag,
+ * 16 bit app tag, 32 bit reference tag. Type 3 does not define the ref
+ * tag.
+ */
+static int t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter, csum_fn *fn,
+			   unsigned int type)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
+		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
+
+		pi->guard_tag = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
+		pi->app_tag = 0;
+
+		if (type == 1)
+			pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(lower_32_bits(iter->seed));
+		else
+			pi->ref_tag = 0;
+
+		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
+		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
+		iter->seed++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter, csum_fn *fn,
+				unsigned int type)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
+		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
+		__be16 csum;
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			if (pi->app_tag == APP_ESCAPE)
+				goto next;
+
+			if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) !=
+			    lower_32_bits(iter->seed)) {
+				pr_err("%s: ref tag error at location %llu " \
+				       "(rcvd %u)\n", iter->disk_name,
+				       (unsigned long long)
+				       iter->seed, be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag));
+				return -EILSEQ;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (pi->app_tag == APP_ESCAPE &&
+			    pi->ref_tag == REF_ESCAPE)
+				goto next;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		csum = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
+
+		if (pi->guard_tag != csum) {
+			pr_err("%s: guard tag error at sector %llu " \
+			       "(rcvd %04x, want %04x)\n", iter->disk_name,
+			       (unsigned long long)iter->seed,
+			       be16_to_cpu(pi->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
+			return -EILSEQ;
+		}
+
+next:
+		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
+		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
+		iter->seed++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
+}
+
+static int t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
+{
+	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
+}
+
+struct blk_integrity t10_pi_type1_crc = {
+	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC",
+	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_crc,
+	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_crc,
+	.tuple_size		= sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple),
+	.tag_size		= 0,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_crc);
+
+struct blk_integrity t10_pi_type1_ip = {
+	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP",
+	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_ip,
+	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_ip,
+	.tuple_size		= sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple),
+	.tag_size		= 0,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_ip);
+
+struct blk_integrity t10_pi_type3_crc = {
+	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC",
+	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_crc,
+	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_crc,
+	.tuple_size		= sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple),
+	.tag_size		= 0,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_crc);
+
+struct blk_integrity t10_pi_type3_ip = {
+	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP",
+	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_ip,
+	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_ip,
+	.tuple_size		= sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple),
+	.tag_size		= 0,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_ip);