signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic

struct siginfo is a union and the kernel since 2.4 has been hiding a union
tag in the high 16bits of si_code using the values:
__SI_KILL
__SI_TIMER
__SI_POLL
__SI_FAULT
__SI_CHLD
__SI_RT
__SI_MESGQ
__SI_SYS

While this looks plausible on the surface, in practice this situation has
not worked well.

- Injected positive signals are not copied to user space properly
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- Injected positive signals are not reported properly by signalfd
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- These kernel internal values leaked to userspace via ptrace_peek_siginfo

- It was possible to inject these kernel internal values and cause the
  the kernel to misbehave.

- Kernel developers got confused and expected these kernel internal values
  in userspace in kernel self tests.

- Kernel developers got confused and set si_code to __SI_FAULT which
  is SI_USER in userspace which causes userspace to think an ordinary user
  sent the signal and that it was not kernel generated.

- The values make it impossible to reorganize the code to transform
  siginfo_copy_to_user into a plain copy_to_user.  As si_code must
  be massaged before being passed to userspace.

So remove these kernel internal si codes and make the kernel code simpler
and more maintainable.

To replace these kernel internal magic si_codes introduce the helper
function siginfo_layout, that takes a signal number and an si_code and
computes which union member of siginfo is being used.  Have
siginfo_layout return an enumeration so that gcc will have enough
information to warn if a switch statement does not handle all of union
members.

A couple of architectures have a messed up ABI that defines signal
specific duplications of SI_USER which causes more special cases in
siginfo_layout than I would like.  The good news is only problem
architectures pay the cost.

Update all of the code that used the previous magic __SI_ values to
use the new SIL_ values and to call siginfo_layout to get those
values.  Escept where not all of the cases are handled remove the
defaults in the switch statements so that if a new case is missed in
the future the lack will show up at compile time.

Modify the code that copies siginfo si_code to userspace to just copy
the value and not cast si_code to a short first.  The high bits are no
longer used to hold a magic union member.

Fixup the siginfo header files to stop including the __SI_ values in
their constants and for the headers that were missing it to properly
update the number of si_codes for each signal type.

The fixes to copy_siginfo_from_user32 implementations has the
interesting property that several of them perviously should never have
worked as the __SI_ values they depended up where kernel internal.
With that dependency gone those implementations should work much
better.

The idea of not passing the __SI_ values out to userspace and then
not reinserting them has been tested with criu and criu worked without
changes.

Ref: 2.4.0-test1
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

17 files changed, 130 insertions, 139 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index 972f547..70494d1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
  * SIGFPE si_codes
  */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define FPE_FIXME	(__SI_FAULT|0)	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
+#define FPE_FIXME	0	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 /*
  * SIGTRAP si_codes
  */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define TRAP_FIXME	(__SI_FAULT|0)	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
+#define TRAP_FIXME	0	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
index c747a0f..9b95a93 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -142,25 +142,25 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 	 */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 	if (from->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad,
 				      SI_PAD_SIZE);
-	else switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
-	case __SI_KILL:
+	else switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+	case SIL_KILL:
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 		break;
-	case __SI_TIMER:
+	case SIL_TIMER:
 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 		break;
-	case __SI_POLL:
+	case SIL_POLL:
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 		break;
-	case __SI_FAULT:
+	case SIL_FAULT:
 		err |= __put_user((compat_uptr_t)(unsigned long)from->si_addr,
 				  &to->si_addr);
 #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
@@ -173,29 +173,24 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
 #endif
 		break;
-	case __SI_CHLD:
+	case SIL_CHLD:
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 		break;
-	case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
-	case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
+	case SIL_RT:
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 		break;
-	case __SI_SYS:
+	case SIL_SYS:
 		err |= __put_user((compat_uptr_t)(unsigned long)
 				from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
 		break;
-	default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
-		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
-		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
-		break;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/blackfin/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index c72f4e6..79dfe39 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/blackfin/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -14,28 +14,36 @@
 
 #define si_uid16	_sifields._kill._uid
 
-#define ILL_ILLPARAOP	(__SI_FAULT|2)	/* illegal opcode combine ********** */
-#define ILL_ILLEXCPT	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* unrecoverable exception ********** */
-#define ILL_CPLB_VI	(__SI_FAULT|9)	/* D/I CPLB protect violation ******** */
-#define ILL_CPLB_MISS	(__SI_FAULT|10)	/* D/I CPLB miss ******** */
-#define ILL_CPLB_MULHIT	(__SI_FAULT|11)	/* D/I CPLB multiple hit ******** */
+#define ILL_ILLPARAOP	2	/* illegal opcode combine ********** */
+#define ILL_ILLEXCPT	4	/* unrecoverable exception ********** */
+#define ILL_CPLB_VI	9	/* D/I CPLB protect violation ******** */
+#define ILL_CPLB_MISS	10	/* D/I CPLB miss ******** */
+#define ILL_CPLB_MULHIT	11	/* D/I CPLB multiple hit ******** */
+#undef NSIGILL
+#define NSIGILL         11
 
 /*
  * SIGBUS si_codes
  */
-#define BUS_OPFETCH	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* error from instruction fetch ******** */
+#define BUS_OPFETCH	4	/* error from instruction fetch ******** */
+#undef NSIGBUS
+#define NSIGBUS		4
 
 /*
  * SIGTRAP si_codes
  */
-#define TRAP_STEP	(__SI_FAULT|1)	/* single-step breakpoint************* */
-#define TRAP_TRACEFLOW	(__SI_FAULT|2)	/* trace buffer overflow ************* */
-#define TRAP_WATCHPT	(__SI_FAULT|3)	/* watchpoint match      ************* */
-#define TRAP_ILLTRAP	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* illegal trap          ************* */
+#define TRAP_STEP	1	/* single-step breakpoint************* */
+#define TRAP_TRACEFLOW	2	/* trace buffer overflow ************* */
+#define TRAP_WATCHPT	3	/* watchpoint match      ************* */
+#define TRAP_ILLTRAP	4	/* illegal trap          ************* */
+#undef NSIGTRAP
+#define NSIGTRAP	4
 
 /*
  * SIGSEGV si_codes
  */
-#define SEGV_STACKFLOW	(__SI_FAULT|3)	/* stack overflow */
+#define SEGV_STACKFLOW	3	/* stack overflow */
+#undef NSIGSEGV
+#define NSIGSEGV	3
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_BFIN_SIGINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/frv/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/frv/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index d3fd1ca..f55d9e0 100644
--- a/arch/frv/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/frv/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm-generic/siginfo.h>
 
-#define FPE_MDAOVF	(__SI_FAULT|9)	/* media overflow */
+#define FPE_MDAOVF	9	/* media overflow */
 #undef NSIGFPE
 #define NSIGFPE		9
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index 3282f8b..33389fc 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ typedef struct siginfo {
 /*
  * SIGILL si_codes
  */
-#define ILL_BADIADDR	(__SI_FAULT|9)	/* unimplemented instruction address */
-#define __ILL_BREAK	(__SI_FAULT|10)	/* illegal break */
-#define __ILL_BNDMOD	(__SI_FAULT|11)	/* bundle-update (modification) in progress */
+#define ILL_BADIADDR	9	/* unimplemented instruction address */
+#define __ILL_BREAK	10	/* illegal break */
+#define __ILL_BNDMOD	11	/* bundle-update (modification) in progress */
 #undef NSIGILL
 #define NSIGILL		11
 
@@ -108,20 +108,20 @@ typedef struct siginfo {
  * SIGFPE si_codes
  */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define FPE_FIXME	(__SI_FAULT|0)	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
+#define FPE_FIXME	0	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
-#define __FPE_DECOVF	(__SI_FAULT|9)	/* decimal overflow */
-#define __FPE_DECDIV	(__SI_FAULT|10)	/* decimal division by zero */
-#define __FPE_DECERR	(__SI_FAULT|11)	/* packed decimal error */
-#define __FPE_INVASC	(__SI_FAULT|12)	/* invalid ASCII digit */
-#define __FPE_INVDEC	(__SI_FAULT|13)	/* invalid decimal digit */
+#define __FPE_DECOVF	9	/* decimal overflow */
+#define __FPE_DECDIV	10	/* decimal division by zero */
+#define __FPE_DECERR	11	/* packed decimal error */
+#define __FPE_INVASC	12	/* invalid ASCII digit */
+#define __FPE_INVDEC	13	/* invalid decimal digit */
 #undef NSIGFPE
 #define NSIGFPE		13
 
 /*
  * SIGSEGV si_codes
  */
-#define __SEGV_PSTKOVF	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* paragraph stack overflow */
+#define __SEGV_PSTKOVF	4	/* paragraph stack overflow */
 #undef NSIGSEGV
 #define NSIGSEGV	4
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c
index 5db52c6..6146d53 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c
@@ -124,31 +124,30 @@ copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 		 */
 		err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-		err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		      case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		      case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_flags, &to->si_flags);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_isr, &to->si_isr);
-		      case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		      case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_imm, &to->si_imm);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		      case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_RT >> 16:	/* Not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		      case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		      case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		      case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
-		      default:
+		      case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			break;
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index 9becfd1..22a86d8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ typedef struct siginfo {
 #undef SI_TIMER
 #undef SI_MESGQ
 #define SI_ASYNCIO	-2	/* sent by AIO completion */
-#define SI_TIMER __SI_CODE(__SI_TIMER, -3) /* sent by timer expiration */
-#define SI_MESGQ __SI_CODE(__SI_MESGQ, -4) /* sent by real time mesq state change */
+#define SI_TIMER	-3	/* sent by timer expiration */
+#define SI_MESGQ	-4	/* sent by real time mesq state change */
 
 /*
  * SIGFPE si_codes
  */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define FPE_FIXME	(__SI_FAULT|0)	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
+#define FPE_FIXME	0	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_SIGINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
index 84165f2..cf5c7c05 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -93,38 +93,37 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 	   at the same time.  */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 	if (from->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
-		default:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __put_user((unsigned long)from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-		case __SI_SYS >> 16:
+		case SIL_SYS:
 			err |= __copy_to_user(&to->si_call_addr, &from->si_call_addr,
 					      sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
index 70aaabb..9e0cb6a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -290,25 +290,25 @@ copy_siginfo_from_user32 (siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
 	if (to->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_from_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (to->si_code >> 16) {
-		      case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(to->si_signo, to->si_code)) {
+		      case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_utime, &from->si_utime);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_stime, &from->si_stime);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_status, &from->si_status);
 		      default:
+		      case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		      case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __get_user(addr, &from->si_addr);
 			to->si_addr = compat_ptr(addr);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		      case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_band, &from->si_band);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_fd, &from->si_fd);
 			break;
-		      case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		      case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		      case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_int, &from->si_int);
@@ -337,41 +337,40 @@ copy_siginfo_to_user32 (compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 	   at the same time.  */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 	if (from->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
-		default:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
 			err |= __put_user(addr, &to->si_addr);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			val = (compat_int_t)from->si_int;
 			err |= __put_user(val, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-		case __SI_RT >> 16:	/* Not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			val = (compat_int_t)from->si_int;
 			err |= __put_user(val, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-		case __SI_SYS >> 16:
+		case SIL_SYS:
 			err |= __put_user(ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr), &to->si_call_addr);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c
index 97bb138..92fb1c8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c
@@ -913,42 +913,40 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *d, const siginfo_t *s)
 	 */
 	err = __put_user(s->si_signo, &d->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(s->si_errno, &d->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)s->si_code, &d->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(s->si_code, &d->si_code);
 	if (s->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&d->_sifields._pad, &s->_sifields._pad,
 				      SI_PAD_SIZE32);
-	else switch(s->si_code >> 16) {
-	case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+	else switch(siginfo_layout(s->si_signo, s->si_code)) {
+	case SIL_CHLD:
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_pid, &d->si_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_uid, &d->si_uid);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_utime, &d->si_utime);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_stime, &d->si_stime);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_status, &d->si_status);
 		break;
-	case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+	case SIL_FAULT:
 		err |= __put_user((unsigned int)(unsigned long)s->si_addr,
 				  &d->si_addr);
 		break;
-	case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+	case SIL_POLL:
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_band, &d->si_band);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_fd, &d->si_fd);
 		break;
-	case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+	case SIL_TIMER:
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_tid, &d->si_tid);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_overrun, &d->si_overrun);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_int, &d->si_int);
 		break;
-	case __SI_SYS >> 16:
+	case SIL_SYS:
 		err |= __put_user(ptr_to_compat(s->si_call_addr), &d->si_call_addr);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_syscall, &d->si_syscall);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_arch, &d->si_arch);
 		break;
-	case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-	case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+	case SIL_RT:
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_int, &d->si_int);
 		/* fallthrough */
-	case __SI_KILL >> 16:
-	default:
+	case SIL_KILL:
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_pid, &d->si_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(s->si_uid, &d->si_uid);
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c b/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c
index c620049..f549c46 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c
@@ -75,35 +75,34 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 	   at the same time.  */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 	if (from->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			/* fallthrough */
-		case __SI_KILL >> 16:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 			break;
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __put_user((unsigned long) from->si_addr,
 					  &to->si_addr);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
@@ -127,32 +126,31 @@ int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
 	if (to->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_from_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (to->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(to->si_signo, to->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_int, &from->si_int);
 			/* fallthrough */
-		case __SI_KILL >> 16:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_utime, &from->si_utime);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_stime, &from->si_stime);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_status, &from->si_status);
 			break;
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __get_user(tmp, &from->si_addr);
 			to->si_addr = (void __force __user *)
 				(u64) (tmp & PSW32_ADDR_INSN);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_band, &from->si_band);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_fd, &from->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_tid, &from->si_tid);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_overrun, &from->si_overrun);
 			err |= __get_user(to->si_int, &from->si_int);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index da2126e..157f46f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
  * SIGFPE si_codes
  */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define FPE_FIXME	(__SI_FAULT|0)	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
+#define FPE_FIXME	0	/* Broken dup of SI_USER */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 /*
  * SIGEMT si_codes
  */
-#define EMT_TAGOVF	(__SI_FAULT|1)	/* tag overflow */
+#define EMT_TAGOVF	1	/* tag overflow */
 #define NSIGEMT		1
 
 #endif /* _UAPI__SPARC_SIGINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c
index b4096bb..0e4c08c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -85,34 +85,34 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 	   at the same time.  */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 	if (from->si_code < 0)
 		err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
 	else {
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 		default:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
 			err |= __put_user((unsigned long)from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_RT >> 16: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
diff --git a/arch/tile/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/tile/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
index 56d661b..e83f931 100644
--- a/arch/tile/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
+++ b/arch/tile/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 /*
  * Additional Tile-specific SIGILL si_codes
  */
-#define ILL_DBLFLT	(__SI_FAULT|9)	/* double fault */
-#define ILL_HARDWALL	(__SI_FAULT|10)	/* user networks hardwall violation */
+#define ILL_DBLFLT	9	/* double fault */
+#define ILL_HARDWALL	10	/* user networks hardwall violation */
 #undef NSIGILL
 #define NSIGILL		10
 
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/compat_signal.c b/arch/tile/kernel/compat_signal.c
index 0e863f1..971d87a1 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/compat_signal.c
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/compat_signal.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to, const siginfo_t *fr
 	   3 ints plus the relevant union member.  */
 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+	err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 
 	if (from->si_code < 0) {
 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
@@ -77,28 +77,26 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to, const siginfo_t *fr
 		 */
 		err |= __put_user(from->_sifields._pad[0],
 				  &to->_sifields._pad[0]);
-		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+		switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+		case SIL_FAULT:
 			break;
-		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+		case SIL_CHLD:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 			/* FALL THROUGH */
 		default:
-		case __SI_KILL >> 16:
+		case SIL_KILL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			break;
-		case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+		case SIL_POLL:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 			break;
-		case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+		case SIL_TIMER:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			break;
-			 /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-		case __SI_RT >> 16:
-		case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+		case SIL_RT:
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 			err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 			break;
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/traps.c b/arch/tile/kernel/traps.c
index 5480486..9b08c60 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/traps.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int special_ill(tile_bundle_bits bundle, int *sigp, int *codep)
 
 	/* Make it the requested signal. */
 	*sigp = sig;
-	*codep = code | __SI_FAULT;
+	*codep = code;
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
index 71beb28..ab9feb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
 		   3 ints plus the relevant union member.  */
 		put_user_ex(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
 		put_user_ex(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
-		put_user_ex((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
+		put_user_ex(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
 
 		if (from->si_code < 0) {
 			put_user_ex(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
 			 */
 			put_user_ex(from->_sifields._pad[0],
 					  &to->_sifields._pad[0]);
-			switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
-			case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+			switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
+			case SIL_FAULT:
 				if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
 				    (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR ||
 				     from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
 						put_user_ex(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
 				}
 				break;
-			case __SI_SYS >> 16:
+			case SIL_SYS:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
 				put_user_ex(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
 				break;
-			case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
+			case SIL_CHLD:
 				if (!x32_ABI) {
 					put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
 					put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
@@ -174,21 +174,18 @@ int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
 				}
 				put_user_ex(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 				/* FALL THROUGH */
-			default:
-			case __SI_KILL >> 16:
+			case SIL_KILL:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 				break;
-			case __SI_POLL >> 16:
+			case SIL_POLL:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
 				break;
-			case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
+			case SIL_TIMER:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
 				put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(from->si_ptr),
 					    &to->si_ptr);
 				break;
-				 /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
-			case __SI_RT >> 16:
-			case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
+			case SIL_RT:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
 				put_user_ex(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
 				break;