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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-02-26 09:34:21 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-02-26 09:34:21 -0800 |
commit | 85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75 (patch) | |
tree | ba5436dc3c687dc84b22536824b68ab413fc7c4a /arch/x86 | |
parent | d4858aaf6bd8a90e2dacc0dfec2077e334dcedbf (diff) | |
parent | 946fbbc13dce68902f64515b610eeb2a6c3d7a64 (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75.zip op-kernel-dev-85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75.tar.gz |
Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another pile of melted spectrum related changes:
- sanitize the array_index_nospec protection mechanism: Remove the
overengineered array_index_nospec_mask_check() magic and allow
const-qualified types as index to avoid temporary storage in a
non-const local variable.
- make the microcode loader more robust by properly propagating error
codes. Provide information about new feature bits after micro code
was updated so administrators can act upon.
- optimizations of the entry ASM code which reduce code footprint and
make the code simpler and faster.
- fix the {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags() implementations to work
properly on paravirt kernels by removing the address translation
operations.
- revert the harmful vmexit_fill_RSB() optimization
- use IBRS around firmware calls
- teach objtool about retpolines and add annotations for indirect
jumps and calls.
- explicitly disable jumplabel patching in __init code and handle
patching failures properly instead of silently ignoring them.
- remove indirect paravirt calls for writing the speculation control
MSR as these calls are obviously proving the same attack vector
which is tried to be mitigated.
- a few small fixes which address build issues with recent compiler
and assembler versions"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely()
KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL
objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely
x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
extable: Make init_kernel_text() global
jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt
jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code
x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack()
x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro
x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry
x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function
x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP
objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules
objtool: Add retpoline validation
objtool: Use existing global variables for options
x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute()
x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()
x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
35 files changed, 438 insertions, 258 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index c1236b1..eb7f43f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ config GOLDFISH config RETPOLINE bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" default y + select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION help Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index fad5516..498c1b8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -232,10 +232,9 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register) - ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) - KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE - endif +ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) + KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE +endif endif archscripts: scripts_basic diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index dce7092..be63330 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with #define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8 -.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax +.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax save_ret=0 /* * Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a * speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The @@ -105,32 +105,41 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with * could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget. * Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling: */ + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + movq 8(%rsp), %rsi /* temporarily store the return address in %rsi */ + movq %rdi, 8(%rsp) /* pt_regs->di (overwriting original return address) */ + .else pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + .endif pushq \rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11*/ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11*/ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx*/ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp*/ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12*/ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12*/ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13*/ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13*/ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14*/ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14*/ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15*/ UNWIND_HINT_REGS + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */ + .endif .endm .macro POP_REGS pop_rdi=1 skip_r11rcx=0 @@ -172,12 +181,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with */ .macro ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER ptregs_offset=0 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER - .if \ptregs_offset - leaq \ptregs_offset(%rsp), %rbp - .else - mov %rsp, %rbp - .endif - orq $0x1, %rbp + leaq 1+\ptregs_offset(%rsp), %rbp #endif .endm diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 16c2c02..6ad064c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %ebx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 8971bd6..d5c7f18 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -364,8 +364,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %rbx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ @@ -449,9 +448,19 @@ END(irq_entries_start) * * The invariant is that, if irq_count != -1, then the IRQ stack is in use. */ -.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp +.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp save_ret=0 DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF + + .if \save_ret + /* + * If save_ret is set, the original stack contains one additional + * entry -- the return address. Therefore, move the address one + * entry below %rsp to \old_rsp. + */ + leaq 8(%rsp), \old_rsp + .else movq %rsp, \old_rsp + .endif .if \regs UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\old_rsp @@ -497,6 +506,15 @@ END(irq_entries_start) .if \regs UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1 .endif + + .if \save_ret + /* + * Push the return address to the stack. This return address can + * be found at the "real" original RSP, which was offset by 8 at + * the beginning of this macro. + */ + pushq -8(\old_rsp) + .endif .endm /* @@ -520,27 +538,65 @@ END(irq_entries_start) .endm /* - * Interrupt entry/exit. - * - * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path. + * Interrupt entry helper function. * - * Entry runs with interrupts off. + * Entry runs with interrupts off. Stack layout at entry: + * +----------------------------------------------------+ + * | regs->ss | + * | regs->rsp | + * | regs->eflags | + * | regs->cs | + * | regs->ip | + * +----------------------------------------------------+ + * | regs->orig_ax = ~(interrupt number) | + * +----------------------------------------------------+ + * | return address | + * +----------------------------------------------------+ */ - -/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ - .macro interrupt func +ENTRY(interrupt_entry) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ASM_CLAC cld - testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX+8(%rsp) jz 1f SWAPGS - call switch_to_thread_stack + + /* + * Switch to the thread stack. The IRET frame and orig_ax are + * on the stack, as well as the return address. RDI..R12 are + * not (yet) on the stack and space has not (yet) been + * allocated for them. + */ + pushq %rdi + + /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp + + /* + * We have RDI, return address, and orig_ax on the stack on + * top of the IRET frame. That means offset=24 + */ + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdi offset=24 + + pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */ + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */ + pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */ + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + + movq (%rdi), %rdi 1: - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 - testb $3, CS(%rsp) + testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) jz 1f /* @@ -548,7 +604,7 @@ END(irq_entries_start) * * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode - * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent, + * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF is idempotent, * the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if * we enter from user mode. There's no reason to optimize this since * TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off. @@ -558,12 +614,15 @@ END(irq_entries_start) CALL_enter_from_user_mode 1: - ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi + ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi save_ret=1 /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */ TRACE_IRQS_OFF - call \func /* rdi points to pt_regs */ - .endm + ret +END(interrupt_entry) + + +/* Interrupt entry/exit. */ /* * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and @@ -571,9 +630,10 @@ END(irq_entries_start) */ .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT common_interrupt: - ASM_CLAC addq $-0x80, (%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */ - interrupt do_IRQ + call interrupt_entry + UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1 + call do_IRQ /* rdi points to pt_regs */ /* 0(%rsp): old RSP */ ret_from_intr: DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) @@ -766,10 +826,11 @@ END(common_interrupt) .macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym ENTRY(\sym) UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS - ASM_CLAC pushq $~(\num) .Lcommon_\sym: - interrupt \do_sym + call interrupt_entry + UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1 + call \do_sym /* rdi points to pt_regs */ jmp ret_from_intr END(\sym) .endm @@ -832,34 +893,6 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt */ #define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) -/* - * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and - * orig_ax on the stack. (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and - * space has not been allocated for them.) - */ -ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack) - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC - - pushq %rdi - /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */ - SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi - movq %rsp, %rdi - movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp - UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI - - pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */ - pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */ - pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */ - pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */ - pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */ - pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */ - pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */ - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC - - movq (%rdi), %rdi - ret -END(switch_to_thread_stack) - .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 ENTRY(\sym) UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8 @@ -875,12 +908,8 @@ ENTRY(\sym) pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ .endif - /* Save all registers in pt_regs */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER - .if \paranoid < 2 - testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ .endif @@ -1130,13 +1159,15 @@ idtentry machine_check do_mce has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 #endif /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 movl $1, %ebx movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx rdmsr @@ -1181,12 +1212,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) END(paranoid_exit) /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch GS if needed. * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(error_entry) - UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=8 + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) jz .Lerror_kernelspace @@ -1577,8 +1610,6 @@ end_repeat_nmi: * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. */ pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER /* * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index fd65e01..e811dd9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* @@ -224,25 +224,25 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe) pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER @@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: */ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 - xorq %r8, %r8 - xorq %r9, %r9 - xorq %r10, %r10 + xorl %r8d, %r8d + xorl %r9d, %r9d + xorl %r10d, %r10d swapgs sysretl END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) @@ -347,10 +347,23 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) */ movl %eax, %eax + /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax and rdi to be pushed */ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ + pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ + + /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp + + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */ + pushq 1*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */ - /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */ - call switch_to_thread_stack + movq (%rdi), %rdi /* restore %rdi */ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ @@ -358,25 +371,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h index 4d4015d..c356098 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H #define _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + #ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS # define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \ "pushl %%ds\n\t" \ @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, "=S" (*esi) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); } static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, @@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, "=S" (si) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); return error; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h index 4d11161..1908214 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -38,7 +38,4 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) INDIRECT_THUNK(si) INDIRECT_THUNK(di) INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) -asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void); -asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void); - #endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 0dfe4d3..f41079d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_SEV ( 7*32+20) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization */ #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h index 85f6ccb..a399c1e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, @@ -36,8 +37,18 @@ extern asmlinkage unsigned long efi_call_phys(void *, ...); -#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() kernel_fpu_begin() -#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() kernel_fpu_end() +#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() \ +({ \ + kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ +}) + +#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() \ +({ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ + kernel_fpu_end(); \ +}) + /* * Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack. @@ -73,6 +84,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \ preempt_disable(); \ __kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ \ if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \ efi_scratch.prev_cr3 = __read_cr3(); \ @@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { __flush_tlb_all(); \ } \ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ __kernel_fpu_end(); \ preempt_enable(); \ }) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index 55520cec..7fb1047 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ struct cpu_signature { struct device; -enum ucode_state { UCODE_ERROR, UCODE_OK, UCODE_NFOUND }; +enum ucode_state { + UCODE_OK = 0, + UCODE_UPDATED, + UCODE_NFOUND, + UCODE_ERROR, +}; struct microcode_ops { enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu, @@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ struct microcode_ops { * are being called. * See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c. */ - int (*apply_microcode) (int cpu); + enum ucode_state (*apply_microcode) (int cpu); int (*collect_cpu_info) (int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig); }; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index c931b88..1de72ce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot) return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); #else BUG(); + return (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HOLE); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 81a1be3..d0dabea 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -8,6 +8,50 @@ #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -24,6 +68,18 @@ .endm /* + * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells + * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline + * builds. + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe + _ASM_PTR .Lannotate_\@ + .popsection +.endm + +/* * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE * invocation below less ugly. @@ -59,9 +115,9 @@ .macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ - __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else jmp *\reg #endif @@ -70,18 +126,25 @@ .macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ - __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else call *\reg #endif .endm -/* This clobbers the BX register */ -.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: #endif .endm @@ -93,6 +156,12 @@ ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ ".popsection\n\t" +#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \ + _ASM_PTR " 999b\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) /* @@ -102,6 +171,7 @@ # define CALL_NOSPEC \ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ ALTERNATIVE( \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) @@ -156,26 +226,54 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - alternative_input("", - "call __fill_rsb", - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, - ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory")); + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); #endif } +#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \ + "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \ + "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \ + "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \ + "wrmsr", \ + _feature) \ + : : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \ + : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory") + static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) { - asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", - "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" - "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" - "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" - "wrmsr", - X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) - : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), - [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) - : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); } +/* + * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction + * before calling into firmware. + * + * (Implemented as CPP macros due to header hell.) + */ +#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start() \ +do { \ + preempt_disable(); \ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, \ + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \ +} while (0) + +#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end() \ +do { \ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, \ + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \ + preempt_enable(); \ +} while (0) + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index 554841f..c83a2f4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> #include <asm/asm.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/paravirt_types.h> @@ -879,23 +880,27 @@ extern void default_banner(void); #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_iret), CLBR_NONE, \ - jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_iret)) + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_iret);) #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_disable), clobbers, \ PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_disable); \ PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);) #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_enable), clobbers, \ PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_enable); \ PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \ push %ecx; push %edx; \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_read_cr0); \ pop %edx; pop %ecx #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */ @@ -917,21 +922,25 @@ extern void default_banner(void); */ #define SWAPGS \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_swapgs), CLBR_NONE, \ - call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_swapgs) \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ + call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_swapgs); \ ) #define GET_CR2_INTO_RAX \ - call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2) + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ + call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2); #define USERGS_SYSRET64 \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \ CLBR_NONE, \ - jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64)) + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64);) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY #define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers) \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_save_fl), clobbers, \ PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl); \ PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);) #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h index f624f1f..180bc0b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include <asm/desc_defs.h> #include <asm/kmap_types.h> #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> struct page; struct thread_struct; @@ -392,7 +393,9 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void); * offset into the paravirt_patch_template structure, and can therefore be * freely converted back into a structure offset. */ -#define PARAVIRT_CALL "call *%c[paravirt_opptr];" +#define PARAVIRT_CALL \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ + "call *%c[paravirt_opptr];" /* * These macros are intended to wrap calls through one of the paravirt diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 63c2552..b444d83 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -350,14 +350,14 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set) { pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd); - return __pmd(v | set); + return native_make_pmd(v | set); } static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear) { pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd); - return __pmd(v & ~clear); + return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear); } static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd) @@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ static inline pud_t pud_set_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t set) { pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud); - return __pud(v | set); + return native_make_pud(v | set); } static inline pud_t pud_clear_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t clear) { pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud); - return __pud(v & ~clear); + return native_make_pud(v & ~clear); } static inline pud_t pud_mkold(pud_t pud) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h index 3696398..246f15b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h @@ -323,6 +323,11 @@ static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud) #else #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h> +static inline pud_t native_make_pud(pudval_t val) +{ + return (pud_t) { .p4d.pgd = native_make_pgd(val) }; +} + static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud) { return native_pgd_val(pud.p4d.pgd); @@ -344,6 +349,11 @@ static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd) #else #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> +static inline pmd_t native_make_pmd(pmdval_t val) +{ + return (pmd_t) { .pud.p4d.pgd = native_make_pgd(val) }; +} + static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd) { return native_pgd_val(pmd.pud.p4d.pgd); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 1bd9ed8..b0ccd48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -977,4 +977,5 @@ bool xen_set_default_idle(void); void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy); void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code); +void microcode_check(void); #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h index 4e44250..d651711 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r) { GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r) { GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h index f91c365..4914a3e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc #define _ASM_X86_RMWcc -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM "memory" -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX "memory", "cc", "cx" +#define __CLOBBERS_MEM(clb...) "memory", ## clb #if !defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) @@ -40,18 +39,19 @@ do { \ #endif /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */ #define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \ - __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM) + __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM()) -#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc, clobbers...)\ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers)) #define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(), vcon (val)) -#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc, \ + clobbers...) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers), vcon (val)) #endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c index 8ad2e41..7c55387 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c @@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static void __init delay_with_tsc(void) do { rep_nop(); now = rdtsc(); - } while ((now - start) < 40000000000UL / HZ && + } while ((now - start) < 40000000000ULL / HZ && time_before_eq(jiffies, end)); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index d71c8b5..bfca937 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -300,6 +300,15 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } + + /* + * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect + * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); + } } #undef pr_fmt @@ -326,8 +335,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 824aee0..348cf48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1749,3 +1749,33 @@ static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void) return 0; } core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore); + +/* + * The microcode loader calls this upon late microcode load to recheck features, + * only when microcode has been updated. Caller holds microcode_mutex and CPU + * hotplug lock. + */ +void microcode_check(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 info; + + perf_check_microcode(); + + /* Reload CPUID max function as it might've changed. */ + info.cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); + + /* + * Copy all capability leafs to pick up the synthetic ones so that + * memcmp() below doesn't fail on that. The ones coming from CPUID will + * get overwritten in get_cpu_cap(). + */ + memcpy(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability)); + + get_cpu_cap(&info); + + if (!memcmp(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability))) + return; + + pr_warn("x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect.\n"); + pr_warn("x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n"); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 330b846..a998e1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size, return patch_size; } -static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); struct microcode_amd *mc_amd; @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) p = find_patch(cpu); if (!p) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; mc_amd = p->data; uci->mc = p->data; @@ -523,13 +523,13 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { c->microcode = rev; uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - return 0; + return UCODE_OK; } if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) { pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; } pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id; c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id; - return 0; + return UCODE_UPDATED; } static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index 319dd65..aa1b9a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu) } struct apply_microcode_ctx { - int err; + enum ucode_state err; }; static void apply_microcode_local(void *arg) @@ -489,31 +489,30 @@ static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(void) /* fake device for request_firmware */ static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; -static int reload_for_cpu(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state reload_for_cpu(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; enum ucode_state ustate; - int err = 0; if (!uci->valid) - return err; + return UCODE_OK; ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, µcode_pdev->dev, true); - if (ustate == UCODE_OK) - apply_microcode_on_target(cpu); - else - if (ustate == UCODE_ERROR) - err = -EINVAL; - return err; + if (ustate != UCODE_OK) + return ustate; + + return apply_microcode_on_target(cpu); } static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size) { + enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK; + bool do_callback = false; unsigned long val; + ssize_t ret = 0; int cpu; - ssize_t ret = 0, tmp_ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val); if (ret) @@ -526,15 +525,21 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { tmp_ret = reload_for_cpu(cpu); - if (tmp_ret != 0) + if (tmp_ret > UCODE_NFOUND) { pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); - /* save retval of the first encountered reload error */ - if (!ret) - ret = tmp_ret; + /* set retval for the first encountered reload error */ + if (!ret) + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + if (tmp_ret == UCODE_UPDATED) + do_callback = true; } - if (!ret) - perf_check_microcode(); + + if (!ret && do_callback) + microcode_check(); + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); put_online_cpus(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index a15db2b..923054a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) return 0; } -static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) { struct microcode_intel *mc; struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; mc = uci->mc; @@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ mc = find_patch(uci); if (!mc) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; } /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) { pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n", cpu, mc->hdr.rev); - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; } if (rev != prev_rev) { @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; c->microcode = rev; - return 0; + return UCODE_UPDATED; } static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S index 04a625f..0f545b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <asm/nops.h> #include "../entry/calling.h" #include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> @@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) /* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */ movq $1f, %rax + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE jmp *%rax 1: UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c index 1f9188f..feb28fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ #include <asm/unwind.h> #include <asm/orc_types.h> #include <asm/orc_lookup.h> -#include <asm/sections.h> #define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \ printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt("WARNING: " fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) @@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ static struct orc_entry *orc_find(unsigned long ip) } /* vmlinux .init slow lookup: */ - if (ip >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && ip < (unsigned long)_einittext) + if (init_kernel_text(ip)) return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind, __stop_orc_unwind_ip - __start_orc_unwind_ip, ip); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c index 3d8377f..cbd7ab7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/kvm_para.h> #include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/virtext.h> @@ -5364,7 +5365,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * being speculatively taken. */ if (svm->spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl); + native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl); asm volatile ( "push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t" @@ -5473,11 +5474,11 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to * save it. */ - if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)) - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl); + if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))) + svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); if (svm->spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); + native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ vmexit_fill_RSB(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index ec14f23..cab6ea1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/irq_remapping.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include "trace.h" @@ -9453,7 +9454,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * being speculatively taken. */ if (vmx->spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl); + native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl); vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched; asm( @@ -9588,11 +9589,11 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to * save it. */ - if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)) - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl); + if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))) + vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); if (vmx->spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); + native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ vmexit_fill_RSB(); diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile index 91e9700..25a972c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S index 480edc3..c909961 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> -#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> .macro THUNK reg .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk @@ -47,58 +46,3 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13) GENERATE_THUNK(r14) GENERATE_THUNK(r15) #endif - -/* - * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. - * - * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an - * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. - * - * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based - * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to - * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes - * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would - * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. - * - * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be - * the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation - * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. - */ -.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req - mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX - .align 16 -771: - call 772f -773: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 773b - .align 16 -772: - call 774f -775: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 775b - .align 16 -774: - dec %_ASM_BX - jnz 771b - add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp -.endm - -#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ - -ENTRY(__fill_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__fill_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb) - -#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ - -ENTRY(__clear_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__clear_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 800de81..c88573d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1248,10 +1248,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, tsk = current; mm = tsk->mm; - /* - * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for - * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page. - */ prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S index 01f682c..40a6085 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> .text .code64 @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ ENTRY(sme_encrypt_execute) movq %rax, %r8 /* Workarea encryption routine */ addq $PAGE_SIZE, %r8 /* Workarea intermediate copy buffer */ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE call *%rax /* Call the encryption routine */ pop %r12 diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S index de53bd1..24bb759 100644 --- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted * instructions. */ - bt $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags + btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags jnc .Ldone movl $MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx rdmsr |