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authorMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>2012-09-28 17:15:22 +0900
committerSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>2013-01-21 13:22:37 -0500
commitf684199f5de805ac50ea5bdec2b082882586a777 (patch)
treed21c7f1cf379ea81d5b3d28b97ffff9fbde6d278 /arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
parente7dbfe349d12eabb7783b117e0c115f6f3d9ef9e (diff)
downloadop-kernel-dev-f684199f5de805ac50ea5bdec2b082882586a777.zip
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kprobes/x86: Move kprobes stuff under arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/
Move arch-dep kprobes stuff under arch/x86/kernel/kprobes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081522.3560.75469.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> [ fixed whitespace and s/__attribute__((packed))/__packed/ ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c1064
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1064 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 18114bf..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1064 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
- *
- * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
- * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
- * Rusty Russell).
- * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
- * interface to access function arguments.
- * 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
- * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
- * 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
- * Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
- * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
- * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
- * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
- * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
- * Added function return probes functionality
- * 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
- * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
- * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
- * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
- * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
- * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
- * unified x86 kprobes code.
- */
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kdebug.h>
-#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/ftrace.h>
-
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/desc.h>
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
-#include <asm/insn.h>
-#include <asm/debugreg.h>
-
-#include "kprobes-common.h"
-
-void jprobe_return_end(void);
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
-
-#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
-
-#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
- (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
- (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
- (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
- (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
- << (row % 32))
- /*
- * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
- * Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
- * This is non-const and volatile to keep gcc from statically
- * optimizing it out, as variable_test_bit makes gcc think only
- * *(unsigned long*) is used.
- */
-static volatile u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
- /* ---------------------------------------------- */
- W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
- W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
- W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
- W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
- W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */
- W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
- W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */
- W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */
- W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */
- W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */
- W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */
- W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */
- W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */
- W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */
- W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */
- W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */
- /* ----------------------------------------------- */
- /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
-};
-#undef W
-
-struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
- {"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but
- doesn't switch kernel stack.*/
- {NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */
-};
-
-const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist);
-
-static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op)
-{
- struct __arch_relative_insn {
- u8 op;
- s32 raddr;
- } __attribute__((packed)) *insn;
-
- insn = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)from;
- insn->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
- insn->op = op;
-}
-
-/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
-void __kprobes synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to)
-{
- __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE);
-}
-
-/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/
-void __kprobes synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to)
-{
- __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Skip the prefixes of the instruction.
- */
-static kprobe_opcode_t *__kprobes skip_prefixes(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
-{
- insn_attr_t attr;
-
- attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
- while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) {
- insn++;
- attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr))
- insn++;
-#endif
- return insn;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
- * RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
- */
-int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
-{
- kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
- kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
-
- if (search_exception_tables((unsigned long)opcodes))
- return 0; /* Page fault may occur on this address. */
-
-retry:
- if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
- return 0;
- opcode = *(opcodes++);
-
- /* 2nd-byte opcode */
- if (opcode == 0x0f) {
- if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
- return 0;
- return test_bit(*opcodes,
- (unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable);
- }
-
- switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- case 0x40:
- goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */
-#endif
- case 0x60:
- if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
- goto retry; /* prefixes */
- /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
- return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
- case 0x70:
- return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
- case 0xc0:
- /* can't boost software-interruptions */
- return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
- case 0xd0:
- /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
- return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
- case 0xe0:
- /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
- return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
- case 0xf0:
- if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
- goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
- /* clear and set flags are boostable */
- return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
- default:
- /* segment override prefixes are boostable */
- if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
- goto retry; /* prefixes */
- /* CS override prefix and call are not boostable */
- return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
- }
-}
-
-static unsigned long
-__recover_probed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
-{
- struct kprobe *kp;
-
- kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr);
- /* There is no probe, return original address */
- if (!kp)
- return addr;
-
- /*
- * Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction.
- * However, RIP-relative instruction can not do single-stepping
- * at different place, __copy_instruction() tweaks the displacement of
- * that instruction. In that case, we can't recover the instruction
- * from the kp->ainsn.insn.
- *
- * On the other hand, kp->opcode has a copy of the first byte of
- * the probed instruction, which is overwritten by int3. And
- * the instruction at kp->addr is not modified by kprobes except
- * for the first byte, we can recover the original instruction
- * from it and kp->opcode.
- */
- memcpy(buf, kp->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
- buf[0] = kp->opcode;
- return (unsigned long)buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis.
- * Caller must lock kprobes by kprobe_mutex, or disable preemption
- * for preventing to release referencing kprobes.
- */
-unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
-{
- unsigned long __addr;
-
- __addr = __recover_optprobed_insn(buf, addr);
- if (__addr != addr)
- return __addr;
-
- return __recover_probed_insn(buf, addr);
-}
-
-/* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */
-static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr)
-{
- unsigned long addr, __addr, offset = 0;
- struct insn insn;
- kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
-
- if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, NULL, &offset))
- return 0;
-
- /* Decode instructions */
- addr = paddr - offset;
- while (addr < paddr) {
- /*
- * Check if the instruction has been modified by another
- * kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the
- * original instruction in our buffer.
- * Also, jump optimization will change the breakpoint to
- * relative-jump. Since the relative-jump itself is
- * normally used, we just go through if there is no kprobe.
- */
- __addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
- kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr);
- insn_get_length(&insn);
-
- /*
- * Another debugging subsystem might insert this breakpoint.
- * In that case, we can't recover it.
- */
- if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
- return 0;
- addr += insn.length;
- }
-
- return (addr == paddr);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
- */
-static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
-{
- /* Skip prefixes */
- insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
-
- switch (*insn) {
- case 0xfa: /* cli */
- case 0xfb: /* sti */
- case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
- case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy an instruction and adjust the displacement if the instruction
- * uses the %rip-relative addressing mode.
- * If it does, Return the address of the 32-bit displacement word.
- * If not, return null.
- * Only applicable to 64-bit x86.
- */
-int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src)
-{
- struct insn insn;
- kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
-
- kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src));
- insn_get_length(&insn);
- /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */
- if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
- return 0;
- memcpy(dest, insn.kaddr, insn.length);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- if (insn_rip_relative(&insn)) {
- s64 newdisp;
- u8 *disp;
- kernel_insn_init(&insn, dest);
- insn_get_displacement(&insn);
- /*
- * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing
- * mode. Adjust the displacement for the difference between
- * the original location of this instruction and the location
- * of the copy that will actually be run. The tricky bit here
- * is making sure that the sign extension happens correctly in
- * this calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
- * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the %rip
- * value and yield the same 64-bit result that the sign-
- * extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would
- * have given.
- */
- newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn.displacement.value - (u8 *) dest;
- BUG_ON((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp); /* Sanity check. */
- disp = (u8 *) dest + insn_offset_displacement(&insn);
- *(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp;
- }
-#endif
- return insn.length;
-}
-
-static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- /* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/
- __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr);
-
- /*
- * __copy_instruction can modify the displacement of the instruction,
- * but it doesn't affect boostable check.
- */
- if (can_boost(p->ainsn.insn))
- p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
- else
- p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
-
- /* Also, displacement change doesn't affect the first byte */
- p->opcode = p->ainsn.insn[0];
-}
-
-int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- if (alternatives_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr))
- return -EILSEQ;
- /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
- p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
- if (!p->ainsn.insn)
- return -ENOMEM;
- arch_copy_kprobe(p);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
-}
-
-void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
-}
-
-void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- if (p->ainsn.insn) {
- free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
- p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
- }
-}
-
-static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
- kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
- kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
- kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
-}
-
-static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
- kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
- kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags;
- kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags;
-}
-
-static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
- kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
- = (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
- if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn))
- kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
-}
-
-static void __kprobes clear_btf(void)
-{
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
- unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
- }
-}
-
-static void __kprobes restore_btf(void)
-{
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
- unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
- }
-}
-
-void __kprobes
-arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs);
-
- ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
-
- /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
- *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
-}
-
-static void __kprobes
-setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
-{
- if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter))
- return;
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
- if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler) {
- /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
- if (!reenter)
- reset_current_kprobe();
- /*
- * Reentering boosted probe doesn't reset current_kprobe,
- * nor set current_kprobe, because it doesn't use single
- * stepping.
- */
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- return;
- }
-#endif
- if (reenter) {
- save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
- } else
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
- /* Prepare real single stepping */
- clear_btf();
- regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
- /* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */
- if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- else
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
-}
-
-/*
- * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
- * within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single
- * step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers.
- */
-static int __kprobes
-reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
- case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
- case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
- kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
- setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
- break;
- case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
- /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up to, or just
- * after, single-stepping of a probed instruction. This entire
- * codepath should strictly reside in .kprobes.text section.
- * Raise a BUG or we'll continue in an endless reentering loop
- * and eventually a stack overflow.
- */
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecoverable kprobe detected at %p.\n",
- p->addr);
- dump_kprobe(p);
- BUG();
- default:
- /* impossible cases */
- WARN_ON(1);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
- * remain disabled throughout this function.
- */
-static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
- struct kprobe *p;
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
-
- addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
- /*
- * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
- * duration of kprobe processing. We conditionally
- * re-enable preemption at the end of this function,
- * and also in reenter_kprobe() and setup_singlestep().
- */
- preempt_disable();
-
- kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- p = get_kprobe(addr);
-
- if (p) {
- if (kprobe_running()) {
- if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
- return 1;
- } else {
- set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-
- /*
- * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
- * continue with normal processing. If we have a
- * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped
- * for calling the break_handler below on re-entry
- * for jprobe processing, so get out doing nothing
- * more here.
- */
- if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
- setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- } else if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
- /*
- * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
- * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
- * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
- * at this address. In either case, no further
- * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
- * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
- * the original instruction.
- */
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr;
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- return 1;
- } else if (kprobe_running()) {
- p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
- if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
- if (!skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb))
- setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- } /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */
-
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
- * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
- */
-static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
-{
- asm volatile (
- ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
- "kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* We don't bother saving the ss register */
- " pushq %rsp\n"
- " pushfq\n"
- SAVE_REGS_STRING
- " movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
- " call trampoline_handler\n"
- /* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
- " movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
- RESTORE_REGS_STRING
- " popfq\n"
-#else
- " pushf\n"
- SAVE_REGS_STRING
- " movl %esp, %eax\n"
- " call trampoline_handler\n"
- /* Move flags to cs */
- " movl 56(%esp), %edx\n"
- " movl %edx, 52(%esp)\n"
- /* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
- " movl %eax, 56(%esp)\n"
- RESTORE_REGS_STRING
- " popf\n"
-#endif
- " ret\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
- */
-static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
- struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
- struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
- unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
- unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
- kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
-
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
- kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
- /* fixup registers */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
-#else
- regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
- regs->gs = 0;
-#endif
- regs->ip = trampoline_address;
- regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
-
- /*
- * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
- * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
- * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
- * return probe was registered for a target function.
- *
- * We can handle this because:
- * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
- * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
- * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
- * will be the real return address, and all the rest will
- * point to kretprobe_trampoline.
- */
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
- if (ri->task != current)
- /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
- continue;
-
- orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
-
- if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
- /*
- * This is the real return address. Any other
- * instances associated with this task are for
- * other calls deeper on the call stack
- */
- break;
- }
-
- kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
- correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
- if (ri->task != current)
- /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
- continue;
-
- orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
- if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
- get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
- ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
- ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
- }
-
- recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
- if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
- /*
- * This is the real return address. Any other
- * instances associated with this task are for
- * other calls deeper on the call stack
- */
- break;
- }
-
- kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
- hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
- kfree(ri);
- }
- return (void *)orig_ret_address;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
- * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
- * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
- * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
- * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
- * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
- *
- * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
- * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
- *
- * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
- * the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
- * it relative to the original instruction.
- *
- * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
- * flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared.
- *
- * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
- * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
- * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
- *
- * If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at
- * this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a
- * jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next
- * instruction after the probepoint.
- */
-static void __kprobes
-resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs);
- unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
- unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
-
- /* Skip prefixes */
- insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
-
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- switch (*insn) {
- case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
- *tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF);
- *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
- break;
- case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
- case 0xc3:
- case 0xca:
- case 0xcb:
- case 0xcf:
- case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */
- /* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
- p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
- goto no_change;
- case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- goto no_change;
-#endif
- case 0xff:
- if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
- /*
- * call absolute, indirect
- * Fix return addr; ip is correct.
- * But this is not boostable
- */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- goto no_change;
- } else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||
- ((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {
- /*
- * jmp near and far, absolute indirect
- * ip is correct. And this is boostable
- */
- p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
- goto no_change;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
- if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) &&
- (regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
- /*
- * These instructions can be executed directly if it
- * jumps back to correct address.
- */
- synthesize_reljump((void *)regs->ip,
- (void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip));
- p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
- } else {
- p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
- }
- }
-
- regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
-
-no_change:
- restore_btf();
-}
-
-/*
- * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
- * remain disabled throughout this function.
- */
-static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-
- if (!cur)
- return 0;
-
- resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
- regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
-
- if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
- cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
- }
-
- /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
- if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
- restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- goto out;
- }
- reset_current_kprobe();
-out:
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
-
- /*
- * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags
- * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
- * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
- */
- if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
-{
- struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-
- switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
- case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
- case KPROBE_REENTER:
- /*
- * We are here because the instruction being single
- * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
- * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
- * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
- * normal page fault.
- */
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
- regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
- if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
- restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- else
- reset_current_kprobe();
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- break;
- case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
- case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
- /*
- * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
- * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
- * these specific fault cases.
- */
- kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
-
- /*
- * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
- * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
- * if handler tries to access user space by
- * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
- * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
- */
- if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
- return 1;
-
- /*
- * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
- * zero, try to fix up.
- */
- if (fixup_exception(regs))
- return 1;
-
- /*
- * fixup routine could not handle it,
- * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
- */
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions.
- */
-int __kprobes
-kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
-{
- struct die_args *args = data;
- int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
-
- if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
- return ret;
-
- switch (val) {
- case DIE_INT3:
- if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
- ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
- break;
- case DIE_DEBUG:
- if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) {
- /*
- * Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to
- * denote completion of processing
- */
- (*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP;
- ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
- }
- break;
- case DIE_GPF:
- /*
- * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
- * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
- * be non-preemptible.
- */
- if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
- kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
- ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
- unsigned long addr;
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-
- kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
- kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = stack_addr(regs);
- addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
-
- /*
- * As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
- * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
- * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
- * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
- * the argument area.
- */
- memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
- MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
- trace_hardirqs_off();
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
- return 1;
-}
-
-void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
-{
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-
- asm volatile (
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- " xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
-#else
- " xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
-#endif
- " int3 \n"
- " .globl jprobe_return_end\n"
- " jprobe_return_end: \n"
- " nop \n"::"b"
- (kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
-}
-
-int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1);
- struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
-
- if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) &&
- (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
- if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) {
- struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
- stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
- printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
- show_regs(saved_regs);
- printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n");
- show_regs(regs);
- BUG();
- }
- *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
- memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp),
- kcb->jprobes_stack,
- MIN_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp));
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
-{
- return arch_init_optprobes();
-}
-
-int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
-{
- return 0;
-}
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