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author | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2018-03-12 12:10:03 +0100 |
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committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2018-03-12 12:10:03 +0100 |
commit | 3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8 (patch) | |
tree | a9dd314ac18992cdc2c50d4de60535a1b76ee351 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu | |
parent | 194a9749c73d650c0b1dfdee04fb0bdf0a888ba8 (diff) | |
parent | 7958b2246fadf54b7ff820a2a5a2c5ca1554716f (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8.zip op-kernel-dev-3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8.tar.gz |
Merge branch 'x86/pti' into x86/mm, to pick up dependencies
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 161 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 58 |
6 files changed, 221 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index d71c8b5..bfca937 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -300,6 +300,15 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } + + /* + * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect + * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); + } } #undef pr_fmt @@ -326,8 +335,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 824aee0..348cf48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1749,3 +1749,33 @@ static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void) return 0; } core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore); + +/* + * The microcode loader calls this upon late microcode load to recheck features, + * only when microcode has been updated. Caller holds microcode_mutex and CPU + * hotplug lock. + */ +void microcode_check(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 info; + + perf_check_microcode(); + + /* Reload CPUID max function as it might've changed. */ + info.cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); + + /* + * Copy all capability leafs to pick up the synthetic ones so that + * memcmp() below doesn't fail on that. The ones coming from CPUID will + * get overwritten in get_cpu_cap(). + */ + memcpy(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability)); + + get_cpu_cap(&info); + + if (!memcmp(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability))) + return; + + pr_warn("x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect.\n"); + pr_warn("x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n"); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index d19e903..4aa9fd3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -144,6 +144,13 @@ static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { int i; + /* + * We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so + * we may as well hope that it is running the correct version. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) { if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model && c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 330b846..a998e1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size, return patch_size; } -static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); struct microcode_amd *mc_amd; @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) p = find_patch(cpu); if (!p) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; mc_amd = p->data; uci->mc = p->data; @@ -523,13 +523,13 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { c->microcode = rev; uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - return 0; + return UCODE_OK; } if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) { pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; } pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id; c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id; - return 0; + return UCODE_UPDATED; } static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index 319dd65..70ecbc8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -22,13 +22,16 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt #include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> @@ -64,6 +67,11 @@ LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache); */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); +/* + * Serialize late loading so that CPUs get updated one-by-one. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(update_lock); + struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; struct cpu_info_ctx { @@ -373,26 +381,23 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu) return ret; } -struct apply_microcode_ctx { - int err; -}; - static void apply_microcode_local(void *arg) { - struct apply_microcode_ctx *ctx = arg; + enum ucode_state *err = arg; - ctx->err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(smp_processor_id()); + *err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(smp_processor_id()); } static int apply_microcode_on_target(int cpu) { - struct apply_microcode_ctx ctx = { .err = 0 }; + enum ucode_state err; int ret; - ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, apply_microcode_local, &ctx, 1); - if (!ret) - ret = ctx.err; - + ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, apply_microcode_local, &err, 1); + if (!ret) { + if (err == UCODE_ERROR) + ret = 1; + } return ret; } @@ -489,31 +494,110 @@ static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(void) /* fake device for request_firmware */ static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; -static int reload_for_cpu(int cpu) +/* + * Late loading dance. Why the heavy-handed stomp_machine effort? + * + * - HT siblings must be idle and not execute other code while the other sibling + * is loading microcode in order to avoid any negative interactions caused by + * the loading. + * + * - In addition, microcode update on the cores must be serialized until this + * requirement can be relaxed in the future. Right now, this is conservative + * and good. + */ +#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100 nsec */ + +static int check_online_cpus(void) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - enum ucode_state ustate; - int err = 0; + if (num_online_cpus() == num_present_cpus()) + return 0; - if (!uci->valid) - return err; + pr_err("Not all CPUs online, aborting microcode update.\n"); - ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, µcode_pdev->dev, true); - if (ustate == UCODE_OK) - apply_microcode_on_target(cpu); - else - if (ustate == UCODE_ERROR) - err = -EINVAL; - return err; + return -EINVAL; +} + +static atomic_t late_cpus; + +/* + * Returns: + * < 0 - on error + * 0 - no update done + * 1 - microcode was updated + */ +static int __reload_late(void *info) +{ + unsigned int timeout = NSEC_PER_SEC; + int all_cpus = num_online_cpus(); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + enum ucode_state err; + int ret = 0; + + atomic_dec(&late_cpus); + + /* + * Wait for all CPUs to arrive. A load will not be attempted unless all + * CPUs show up. + * */ + while (atomic_read(&late_cpus)) { + if (timeout < SPINUNIT) { + pr_err("Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: %d\n", + atomic_read(&late_cpus)); + return -1; + } + + ndelay(SPINUNIT); + timeout -= SPINUNIT; + + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + } + + spin_lock(&update_lock); + apply_microcode_local(&err); + spin_unlock(&update_lock); + + if (err > UCODE_NFOUND) { + pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); + ret = -1; + } else if (err == UCODE_UPDATED) { + ret = 1; + } + + atomic_inc(&late_cpus); + + while (atomic_read(&late_cpus) != all_cpus) + cpu_relax(); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Reload microcode late on all CPUs. Wait for a sec until they + * all gather together. + */ +static int microcode_reload_late(void) +{ + int ret; + + atomic_set(&late_cpus, num_online_cpus()); + + ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(__reload_late, NULL, cpu_online_mask); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret > 0) + microcode_check(); + + return ret; } static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size) { + enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK; + int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; unsigned long val; - int cpu; - ssize_t ret = 0, tmp_ret; + ssize_t ret = 0; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val); if (ret) @@ -522,23 +606,24 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, if (val != 1) return size; + tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, µcode_pdev->dev, true); + if (tmp_ret != UCODE_OK) + return size; + get_online_cpus(); - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - tmp_ret = reload_for_cpu(cpu); - if (tmp_ret != 0) - pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); - /* save retval of the first encountered reload error */ - if (!ret) - ret = tmp_ret; - } - if (!ret) - perf_check_microcode(); + ret = check_online_cpus(); + if (ret) + goto put; + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + ret = microcode_reload_late(); mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); + +put: put_online_cpus(); - if (!ret) + if (ret >= 0) ret = size; return ret; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index a15db2b..2aded9d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -589,6 +589,23 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) if (!mc) return 0; + /* + * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive + * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode + * already. + */ + rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + return UCODE_OK; + } + + /* + * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid + * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating. + */ + native_wbinvd(); + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); @@ -772,27 +789,44 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) return 0; } -static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) { + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); struct microcode_intel *mc; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; static int prev_rev; u32 rev; /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; - uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - mc = uci->mc; + /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ + mc = find_patch(uci); if (!mc) { - /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ - mc = find_patch(uci); + mc = uci->mc; if (!mc) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; } + /* + * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive + * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode + * already. + */ + rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + c->microcode = rev; + return UCODE_OK; + } + + /* + * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid + * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating. + */ + native_wbinvd(); + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); @@ -801,7 +835,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) { pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n", cpu, mc->hdr.rev); - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; } if (rev != prev_rev) { @@ -813,12 +847,10 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) prev_rev = rev; } - c = &cpu_data(cpu); - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; c->microcode = rev; - return 0; + return UCODE_UPDATED; } static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, |