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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c
downloadop-kernel-dev-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip
op-kernel-dev-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c378
1 files changed, 378 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c b/arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8ce6fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+/* _XOPEN_SOURCE is needed for pread, but we define _GNU_SOURCE, which defines
+ * that.
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include "os.h"
+
+#include "cow.h"
+#include "cow_sys.h"
+
+#define PATH_LEN_V1 256
+
+struct cow_header_v1 {
+ int magic;
+ int version;
+ char backing_file[PATH_LEN_V1];
+ time_t mtime;
+ __u64 size;
+ int sectorsize;
+};
+
+#define PATH_LEN_V2 MAXPATHLEN
+
+struct cow_header_v2 {
+ __u32 magic;
+ __u32 version;
+ char backing_file[PATH_LEN_V2];
+ time_t mtime;
+ __u64 size;
+ int sectorsize;
+};
+
+/* Define PATH_LEN_V3 as the usual value of MAXPATHLEN, just hard-code it in
+ * case other systems have different values for MAXPATHLEN
+ */
+#define PATH_LEN_V3 4096
+
+/* Changes from V2 -
+ * PATH_LEN_V3 as described above
+ * Explicitly specify field bit lengths for systems with different
+ * lengths for the usual C types. Not sure whether char or
+ * time_t should be changed, this can be changed later without
+ * breaking compatibility
+ * Add alignment field so that different alignments can be used for the
+ * bitmap and data
+ * Add cow_format field to allow for the possibility of different ways
+ * of specifying the COW blocks. For now, the only value is 0,
+ * for the traditional COW bitmap.
+ * Move the backing_file field to the end of the header. This allows
+ * for the possibility of expanding it into the padding required
+ * by the bitmap alignment.
+ * The bitmap and data portions of the file will be aligned as specified
+ * by the alignment field. This is to allow COW files to be
+ * put on devices with restrictions on access alignments, such as
+ * /dev/raw, with a 512 byte alignment restriction. This also
+ * allows the data to be more aligned more strictly than on
+ * sector boundaries. This is needed for ubd-mmap, which needs
+ * the data to be page aligned.
+ * Fixed (finally!) the rounding bug
+ */
+
+struct cow_header_v3 {
+ __u32 magic;
+ __u32 version;
+ __u32 mtime;
+ __u64 size;
+ __u32 sectorsize;
+ __u32 alignment;
+ __u32 cow_format;
+ char backing_file[PATH_LEN_V3];
+};
+
+/* COW format definitions - for now, we have only the usual COW bitmap */
+#define COW_BITMAP 0
+
+union cow_header {
+ struct cow_header_v1 v1;
+ struct cow_header_v2 v2;
+ struct cow_header_v3 v3;
+};
+
+#define COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d /* MOOO */
+#define COW_VERSION 3
+
+#define DIV_ROUND(x, len) (((x) + (len) - 1) / (len))
+#define ROUND_UP(x, align) DIV_ROUND(x, align) * (align)
+
+void cow_sizes(int version, __u64 size, int sectorsize, int align,
+ int bitmap_offset, unsigned long *bitmap_len_out,
+ int *data_offset_out)
+{
+ if(version < 3){
+ *bitmap_len_out = (size + sectorsize - 1) / (8 * sectorsize);
+
+ *data_offset_out = bitmap_offset + *bitmap_len_out;
+ *data_offset_out = (*data_offset_out + sectorsize - 1) /
+ sectorsize;
+ *data_offset_out *= sectorsize;
+ }
+ else {
+ *bitmap_len_out = DIV_ROUND(size, sectorsize);
+ *bitmap_len_out = DIV_ROUND(*bitmap_len_out, 8);
+
+ *data_offset_out = bitmap_offset + *bitmap_len_out;
+ *data_offset_out = ROUND_UP(*data_offset_out, align);
+ }
+}
+
+static int absolutize(char *to, int size, char *from)
+{
+ char save_cwd[256], *slash;
+ int remaining;
+
+ if(getcwd(save_cwd, sizeof(save_cwd)) == NULL) {
+ cow_printf("absolutize : unable to get cwd - errno = %d\n",
+ errno);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ slash = strrchr(from, '/');
+ if(slash != NULL){
+ *slash = '\0';
+ if(chdir(from)){
+ *slash = '/';
+ cow_printf("absolutize : Can't cd to '%s' - "
+ "errno = %d\n", from, errno);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ *slash = '/';
+ if(getcwd(to, size) == NULL){
+ cow_printf("absolutize : unable to get cwd of '%s' - "
+ "errno = %d\n", from, errno);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ remaining = size - strlen(to);
+ if(strlen(slash) + 1 > remaining){
+ cow_printf("absolutize : unable to fit '%s' into %d "
+ "chars\n", from, size);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ strcat(to, slash);
+ }
+ else {
+ if(strlen(save_cwd) + 1 + strlen(from) + 1 > size){
+ cow_printf("absolutize : unable to fit '%s' into %d "
+ "chars\n", from, size);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ strcpy(to, save_cwd);
+ strcat(to, "/");
+ strcat(to, from);
+ }
+ chdir(save_cwd);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+int write_cow_header(char *cow_file, int fd, char *backing_file,
+ int sectorsize, int alignment, unsigned long long *size)
+{
+ struct cow_header_v3 *header;
+ unsigned long modtime;
+ int err;
+
+ err = cow_seek_file(fd, 0);
+ if(err < 0){
+ cow_printf("write_cow_header - lseek failed, err = %d\n", -err);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ header = cow_malloc(sizeof(*header));
+ if(header == NULL){
+ cow_printf("Failed to allocate COW V3 header\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ header->magic = htonl(COW_MAGIC);
+ header->version = htonl(COW_VERSION);
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if(strlen(backing_file) > sizeof(header->backing_file) - 1){
+ cow_printf("Backing file name \"%s\" is too long - names are "
+ "limited to %d characters\n", backing_file,
+ sizeof(header->backing_file) - 1);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if(absolutize(header->backing_file, sizeof(header->backing_file),
+ backing_file))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ err = os_file_modtime(header->backing_file, &modtime);
+ if(err < 0){
+ cow_printf("Backing file '%s' mtime request failed, "
+ "err = %d\n", header->backing_file, -err);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ err = cow_file_size(header->backing_file, size);
+ if(err < 0){
+ cow_printf("Couldn't get size of backing file '%s', "
+ "err = %d\n", header->backing_file, -err);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ header->mtime = htonl(modtime);
+ header->size = htonll(*size);
+ header->sectorsize = htonl(sectorsize);
+ header->alignment = htonl(alignment);
+ header->cow_format = COW_BITMAP;
+
+ err = os_write_file(fd, header, sizeof(*header));
+ if(err != sizeof(*header)){
+ cow_printf("Write of header to new COW file '%s' failed, "
+ "err = %d\n", cow_file, -err);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ err = 0;
+ out_free:
+ cow_free(header);
+ out:
+ return(err);
+}
+
+int file_reader(__u64 offset, char *buf, int len, void *arg)
+{
+ int fd = *((int *) arg);
+
+ return(pread(fd, buf, len, offset));
+}
+
+/* XXX Need to sanity-check the values read from the header */
+
+int read_cow_header(int (*reader)(__u64, char *, int, void *), void *arg,
+ __u32 *version_out, char **backing_file_out,
+ time_t *mtime_out, unsigned long long *size_out,
+ int *sectorsize_out, __u32 *align_out,
+ int *bitmap_offset_out)
+{
+ union cow_header *header;
+ char *file;
+ int err, n;
+ unsigned long version, magic;
+
+ header = cow_malloc(sizeof(*header));
+ if(header == NULL){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - Failed to allocate header\n");
+ return(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ n = (*reader)(0, (char *) header, sizeof(*header), arg);
+ if(n < offsetof(typeof(header->v1), backing_file)){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - short header\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ magic = header->v1.magic;
+ if(magic == COW_MAGIC) {
+ version = header->v1.version;
+ }
+ else if(magic == ntohl(COW_MAGIC)){
+ version = ntohl(header->v1.version);
+ }
+ /* No error printed because the non-COW case comes through here */
+ else goto out;
+
+ *version_out = version;
+
+ if(version == 1){
+ if(n < sizeof(header->v1)){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - failed to read V1 "
+ "header\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *mtime_out = header->v1.mtime;
+ *size_out = header->v1.size;
+ *sectorsize_out = header->v1.sectorsize;
+ *bitmap_offset_out = sizeof(header->v1);
+ *align_out = *sectorsize_out;
+ file = header->v1.backing_file;
+ }
+ else if(version == 2){
+ if(n < sizeof(header->v2)){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - failed to read V2 "
+ "header\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *mtime_out = ntohl(header->v2.mtime);
+ *size_out = ntohll(header->v2.size);
+ *sectorsize_out = ntohl(header->v2.sectorsize);
+ *bitmap_offset_out = sizeof(header->v2);
+ *align_out = *sectorsize_out;
+ file = header->v2.backing_file;
+ }
+ else if(version == 3){
+ if(n < sizeof(header->v3)){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - failed to read V2 "
+ "header\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *mtime_out = ntohl(header->v3.mtime);
+ *size_out = ntohll(header->v3.size);
+ *sectorsize_out = ntohl(header->v3.sectorsize);
+ *align_out = ntohl(header->v3.alignment);
+ *bitmap_offset_out = ROUND_UP(sizeof(header->v3), *align_out);
+ file = header->v3.backing_file;
+ }
+ else {
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - invalid COW version\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ *backing_file_out = cow_strdup(file);
+ if(*backing_file_out == NULL){
+ cow_printf("read_cow_header - failed to allocate backing "
+ "file\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err = 0;
+ out:
+ cow_free(header);
+ return(err);
+}
+
+int init_cow_file(int fd, char *cow_file, char *backing_file, int sectorsize,
+ int alignment, int *bitmap_offset_out,
+ unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out)
+{
+ unsigned long long size, offset;
+ char zero = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ err = write_cow_header(cow_file, fd, backing_file, sectorsize,
+ alignment, &size);
+ if(err)
+ goto out;
+
+ *bitmap_offset_out = ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct cow_header_v3), alignment);
+ cow_sizes(COW_VERSION, size, sectorsize, alignment, *bitmap_offset_out,
+ bitmap_len_out, data_offset_out);
+
+ offset = *data_offset_out + size - sizeof(zero);
+ err = cow_seek_file(fd, offset);
+ if(err < 0){
+ cow_printf("cow bitmap lseek failed : err = %d\n", -err);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* does not really matter how much we write it is just to set EOF
+ * this also sets the entire COW bitmap
+ * to zero without having to allocate it
+ */
+ err = cow_write_file(fd, &zero, sizeof(zero));
+ if(err != sizeof(zero)){
+ cow_printf("Write of bitmap to new COW file '%s' failed, "
+ "err = %d\n", cow_file, -err);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+
+ out:
+ return(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */
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