KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation

This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running
unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only
tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace
support other SoC/board combinations should work.)

See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details.

[stephen: build fix]

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

1 files changed, 436 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b653b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
+ *
+ * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/mmu-44x.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+#define KVMPPC_MSR_MASK (MSR_CE|MSR_EE|MSR_PR|MSR_DE|MSR_ME|MSR_IS|MSR_DS)
+
+#define VCPU_GPR(n)     (VCPU_GPRS + (n * 4))
+
+/* The host stack layout: */
+#define HOST_R1         0 /* Implied by stwu. */
+#define HOST_CALLEE_LR  4
+#define HOST_RUN        8
+/* r2 is special: it holds 'current', and it made nonvolatile in the
+ * kernel with the -ffixed-r2 gcc option. */
+#define HOST_R2         12
+#define HOST_NV_GPRS    16
+#define HOST_NV_GPR(n)  (HOST_NV_GPRS + ((n - 14) * 4))
+#define HOST_MIN_STACK_SIZE (HOST_NV_GPR(31) + 4)
+#define HOST_STACK_SIZE (((HOST_MIN_STACK_SIZE + 15) / 16) * 16) /* Align. */
+#define HOST_STACK_LR   (HOST_STACK_SIZE + 4) /* In caller stack frame. */
+
+#define NEED_INST_MASK ((1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM) | \
+                        (1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS))
+
+#define NEED_DEAR_MASK ((1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE) | \
+                        (1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS))
+
+#define NEED_ESR_MASK ((1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE) | \
+                       (1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE) | \
+                       (1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM) | \
+                       (1<<BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS))
+
+.macro KVM_HANDLER ivor_nr
+_GLOBAL(kvmppc_handler_\ivor_nr)
+	/* Get pointer to vcpu and record exit number. */
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG0, r4
+	mfspr	r4, SPRN_SPRG1
+	stw	r5, VCPU_GPR(r5)(r4)
+	stw	r6, VCPU_GPR(r6)(r4)
+	mfctr	r5
+	lis	r6, kvmppc_resume_host@h
+	stw	r5, VCPU_CTR(r4)
+	li	r5, \ivor_nr
+	ori	r6, r6, kvmppc_resume_host@l
+	mtctr	r6
+	bctr
+.endm
+
+_GLOBAL(kvmppc_handlers_start)
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_CRITICAL
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_AP_UNAVAIL
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DECREMENTER
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_FIT
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_WATCHDOG
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ITLB_MISS
+KVM_HANDLER BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DEBUG
+
+_GLOBAL(kvmppc_handler_len)
+	.long kvmppc_handler_1 - kvmppc_handler_0
+
+
+/* Registers:
+ *  SPRG0: guest r4
+ *  r4: vcpu pointer
+ *  r5: KVM exit number
+ */
+_GLOBAL(kvmppc_resume_host)
+	stw	r3, VCPU_GPR(r3)(r4)
+	mfcr	r3
+	stw	r3, VCPU_CR(r4)
+	stw	r7, VCPU_GPR(r7)(r4)
+	stw	r8, VCPU_GPR(r8)(r4)
+	stw	r9, VCPU_GPR(r9)(r4)
+
+	li	r6, 1
+	slw	r6, r6, r5
+
+	/* Save the faulting instruction and all GPRs for emulation. */
+	andi.	r7, r6, NEED_INST_MASK
+	beq	..skip_inst_copy
+	mfspr	r9, SPRN_SRR0
+	mfmsr	r8
+	ori	r7, r8, MSR_DS
+	mtmsr	r7
+	isync
+	lwz	r9, 0(r9)
+	mtmsr	r8
+	isync
+	stw	r9, VCPU_LAST_INST(r4)
+
+	stw	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r4)
+	stw	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r4)
+	stw	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r4)
+	stw	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r4)
+	stw	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r4)
+	stw	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r4)
+	stw	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r4)
+	stw	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r4)
+	stw	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r4)
+	stw	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r4)
+	stw	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r4)
+	stw	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r4)
+	stw	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r4)
+	stw	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r4)
+	stw	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r4)
+	stw	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r4)
+	stw	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r4)
+..skip_inst_copy:
+
+	/* Also grab DEAR and ESR before the host can clobber them. */
+
+	andi.	r7, r6, NEED_DEAR_MASK
+	beq	..skip_dear
+	mfspr	r9, SPRN_DEAR
+	stw	r9, VCPU_FAULT_DEAR(r4)
+..skip_dear:
+
+	andi.	r7, r6, NEED_ESR_MASK
+	beq	..skip_esr
+	mfspr	r9, SPRN_ESR
+	stw	r9, VCPU_FAULT_ESR(r4)
+..skip_esr:
+
+	/* Save remaining volatile guest register state to vcpu. */
+	stw	r0, VCPU_GPR(r0)(r4)
+	stw	r1, VCPU_GPR(r1)(r4)
+	stw	r2, VCPU_GPR(r2)(r4)
+	stw	r10, VCPU_GPR(r10)(r4)
+	stw	r11, VCPU_GPR(r11)(r4)
+	stw	r12, VCPU_GPR(r12)(r4)
+	stw	r13, VCPU_GPR(r13)(r4)
+	stw	r14, VCPU_GPR(r14)(r4) /* We need a NV GPR below. */
+	mflr	r3
+	stw	r3, VCPU_LR(r4)
+	mfxer	r3
+	stw	r3, VCPU_XER(r4)
+	mfspr	r3, SPRN_SPRG0
+	stw	r3, VCPU_GPR(r4)(r4)
+	mfspr	r3, SPRN_SRR0
+	stw	r3, VCPU_PC(r4)
+
+	/* Restore host stack pointer and PID before IVPR, since the host
+	 * exception handlers use them. */
+	lwz	r1, VCPU_HOST_STACK(r4)
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_HOST_PID(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_PID, r3
+
+	/* Restore host IVPR before re-enabling interrupts. We cheat and know
+	 * that Linux IVPR is always 0xc0000000. */
+	lis	r3, 0xc000
+	mtspr	SPRN_IVPR, r3
+
+	/* Switch to kernel stack and jump to handler. */
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, kvmppc_handle_exit)
+	mtctr	r3
+	lwz	r3, HOST_RUN(r1)
+	lwz	r2, HOST_R2(r1)
+	mr	r14, r4 /* Save vcpu pointer. */
+
+	bctrl	/* kvmppc_handle_exit() */
+
+	/* Restore vcpu pointer and the nonvolatiles we used. */
+	mr	r4, r14
+	lwz	r14, VCPU_GPR(r14)(r4)
+
+	/* Sometimes instruction emulation must restore complete GPR state. */
+	andi.	r5, r3, RESUME_FLAG_NV
+	beq	..skip_nv_load
+	lwz	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r4)
+	lwz	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r4)
+	lwz	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r4)
+	lwz	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r4)
+	lwz	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r4)
+	lwz	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r4)
+	lwz	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r4)
+	lwz	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r4)
+	lwz	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r4)
+	lwz	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r4)
+	lwz	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r4)
+	lwz	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r4)
+	lwz	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r4)
+	lwz	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r4)
+	lwz	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r4)
+	lwz	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r4)
+	lwz	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r4)
+..skip_nv_load:
+
+	/* Should we return to the guest? */
+	andi.	r5, r3, RESUME_FLAG_HOST
+	beq	lightweight_exit
+
+	srawi	r3, r3, 2 /* Shift -ERR back down. */
+
+heavyweight_exit:
+	/* Not returning to guest. */
+
+	/* We already saved guest volatile register state; now save the
+	 * non-volatiles. */
+	stw	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r4)
+	stw	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r4)
+	stw	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r4)
+	stw	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r4)
+	stw	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r4)
+	stw	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r4)
+	stw	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r4)
+	stw	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r4)
+	stw	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r4)
+	stw	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r4)
+	stw	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r4)
+	stw	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r4)
+	stw	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r4)
+	stw	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r4)
+	stw	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r4)
+	stw	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r4)
+	stw	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r4)
+
+	/* Load host non-volatile register state from host stack. */
+	lwz	r14, HOST_NV_GPR(r14)(r1)
+	lwz	r15, HOST_NV_GPR(r15)(r1)
+	lwz	r16, HOST_NV_GPR(r16)(r1)
+	lwz	r17, HOST_NV_GPR(r17)(r1)
+	lwz	r18, HOST_NV_GPR(r18)(r1)
+	lwz	r19, HOST_NV_GPR(r19)(r1)
+	lwz	r20, HOST_NV_GPR(r20)(r1)
+	lwz	r21, HOST_NV_GPR(r21)(r1)
+	lwz	r22, HOST_NV_GPR(r22)(r1)
+	lwz	r23, HOST_NV_GPR(r23)(r1)
+	lwz	r24, HOST_NV_GPR(r24)(r1)
+	lwz	r25, HOST_NV_GPR(r25)(r1)
+	lwz	r26, HOST_NV_GPR(r26)(r1)
+	lwz	r27, HOST_NV_GPR(r27)(r1)
+	lwz	r28, HOST_NV_GPR(r28)(r1)
+	lwz	r29, HOST_NV_GPR(r29)(r1)
+	lwz	r30, HOST_NV_GPR(r30)(r1)
+	lwz	r31, HOST_NV_GPR(r31)(r1)
+
+	/* Return to kvm_vcpu_run(). */
+	lwz	r4, HOST_STACK_LR(r1)
+	addi	r1, r1, HOST_STACK_SIZE
+	mtlr	r4
+	/* r3 still contains the return code from kvmppc_handle_exit(). */
+	blr
+
+
+/* Registers:
+ *  r3: kvm_run pointer
+ *  r4: vcpu pointer
+ */
+_GLOBAL(__kvmppc_vcpu_run)
+	stwu	r1, -HOST_STACK_SIZE(r1)
+	stw	r1, VCPU_HOST_STACK(r4)	/* Save stack pointer to vcpu. */
+
+	/* Save host state to stack. */
+	stw	r3, HOST_RUN(r1)
+	mflr	r3
+	stw	r3, HOST_STACK_LR(r1)
+
+	/* Save host non-volatile register state to stack. */
+	stw	r14, HOST_NV_GPR(r14)(r1)
+	stw	r15, HOST_NV_GPR(r15)(r1)
+	stw	r16, HOST_NV_GPR(r16)(r1)
+	stw	r17, HOST_NV_GPR(r17)(r1)
+	stw	r18, HOST_NV_GPR(r18)(r1)
+	stw	r19, HOST_NV_GPR(r19)(r1)
+	stw	r20, HOST_NV_GPR(r20)(r1)
+	stw	r21, HOST_NV_GPR(r21)(r1)
+	stw	r22, HOST_NV_GPR(r22)(r1)
+	stw	r23, HOST_NV_GPR(r23)(r1)
+	stw	r24, HOST_NV_GPR(r24)(r1)
+	stw	r25, HOST_NV_GPR(r25)(r1)
+	stw	r26, HOST_NV_GPR(r26)(r1)
+	stw	r27, HOST_NV_GPR(r27)(r1)
+	stw	r28, HOST_NV_GPR(r28)(r1)
+	stw	r29, HOST_NV_GPR(r29)(r1)
+	stw	r30, HOST_NV_GPR(r30)(r1)
+	stw	r31, HOST_NV_GPR(r31)(r1)
+
+	/* Load guest non-volatiles. */
+	lwz	r14, VCPU_GPR(r14)(r4)
+	lwz	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r4)
+	lwz	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r4)
+	lwz	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r4)
+	lwz	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r4)
+	lwz	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r4)
+	lwz	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r4)
+	lwz	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r4)
+	lwz	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r4)
+	lwz	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r4)
+	lwz	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r4)
+	lwz	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r4)
+	lwz	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r4)
+	lwz	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r4)
+	lwz	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r4)
+	lwz	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r4)
+	lwz	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r4)
+	lwz	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r4)
+
+lightweight_exit:
+	stw	r2, HOST_R2(r1)
+
+	mfspr	r3, SPRN_PID
+	stw	r3, VCPU_HOST_PID(r4)
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_PID(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_PID, r3
+
+	/* Prevent all TLB updates. */
+	mfmsr	r5
+	lis	r6, (MSR_EE|MSR_CE|MSR_ME|MSR_DE)@h
+	ori	r6, r6, (MSR_EE|MSR_CE|MSR_ME|MSR_DE)@l
+	andc	r6, r5, r6
+	mtmsr	r6
+
+	/* Save the host's non-pinned TLB mappings, and load the guest mappings
+	 * over them. Leave the host's "pinned" kernel mappings in place. */
+	/* XXX optimization: use generation count to avoid swapping unmodified
+	 * entries. */
+	mfspr	r10, SPRN_MMUCR			/* Save host MMUCR. */
+	lis	r8, tlb_44x_hwater@ha
+	lwz	r8, tlb_44x_hwater@l(r8)
+	addi	r3, r4, VCPU_HOST_TLB - 4
+	addi	r9, r4, VCPU_SHADOW_TLB - 4
+	li	r6, 0
+1:
+	/* Save host entry. */
+	tlbre	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
+	mfspr	r5, SPRN_MMUCR
+	stwu	r5, 4(r3)
+	stwu	r7, 4(r3)
+	tlbre	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
+	stwu	r7, 4(r3)
+	tlbre	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB
+	stwu	r7, 4(r3)
+	/* Load guest entry. */
+	lwzu	r7, 4(r9)
+	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR, r7
+	lwzu	r7, 4(r9)
+	tlbwe	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
+	lwzu	r7, 4(r9)
+	tlbwe	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
+	lwzu	r7, 4(r9)
+	tlbwe	r7, r6, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB
+	/* Increment index. */
+	addi	r6, r6, 1
+	cmpw	r6, r8
+	blt	1b
+	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR, r10			/* Restore host MMUCR. */
+
+	iccci	0, 0 /* XXX hack */
+
+	/* Load some guest volatiles. */
+	lwz	r0, VCPU_GPR(r0)(r4)
+	lwz	r2, VCPU_GPR(r2)(r4)
+	lwz	r9, VCPU_GPR(r9)(r4)
+	lwz	r10, VCPU_GPR(r10)(r4)
+	lwz	r11, VCPU_GPR(r11)(r4)
+	lwz	r12, VCPU_GPR(r12)(r4)
+	lwz	r13, VCPU_GPR(r13)(r4)
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_LR(r4)
+	mtlr	r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_XER(r4)
+	mtxer	r3
+
+	/* Switch the IVPR. XXX If we take a TLB miss after this we're screwed,
+	 * so how do we make sure vcpu won't fault? */
+	lis	r8, kvmppc_booke_handlers@ha
+	lwz	r8, kvmppc_booke_handlers@l(r8)
+	mtspr	SPRN_IVPR, r8
+
+	/* Save vcpu pointer for the exception handlers. */
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG1, r4
+
+	/* Can't switch the stack pointer until after IVPR is switched,
+	 * because host interrupt handlers would get confused. */
+	lwz	r1, VCPU_GPR(r1)(r4)
+
+	/* XXX handle USPRG0 */
+	/* Host interrupt handlers may have clobbered these guest-readable
+	 * SPRGs, so we need to reload them here with the guest's values. */
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_SPRG4(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG4, r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_SPRG5(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG5, r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_SPRG6(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG6, r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_SPRG7(r4)
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG7, r3
+
+	/* Finish loading guest volatiles and jump to guest. */
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_CTR(r4)
+	mtctr	r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_CR(r4)
+	mtcr	r3
+	lwz	r5, VCPU_GPR(r5)(r4)
+	lwz	r6, VCPU_GPR(r6)(r4)
+	lwz	r7, VCPU_GPR(r7)(r4)
+	lwz	r8, VCPU_GPR(r8)(r4)
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_PC(r4)
+	mtsrr0	r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_MSR(r4)
+	oris	r3, r3, KVMPPC_MSR_MASK@h
+	ori	r3, r3, KVMPPC_MSR_MASK@l
+	mtsrr1	r3
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_GPR(r3)(r4)
+	lwz	r4, VCPU_GPR(r4)(r4)
+	rfi