License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

76 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/agp.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/agp.h
index d226ffa..cb04470 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/agp.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/agp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_AGP_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_AGP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h
index 17b98a8..bc54add 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
  */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
index da87943..53252d4 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_BITOPS_H
 #define _PARISC_BITOPS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h
index 07ea467..4b6d60b 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_BUG_H
 #define _PARISC_BUG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bugs.h
index 9e6284342..0a7f9db 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bugs.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  include/asm-parisc/bugs.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cache.h
index df0f52b..150b7f3 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-parisc/cache.h
  */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index c7e15cc..3742508 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_CACHEFLUSH_H
 #define _PARISC_CACHEFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/checksum.h
index 60c2c42..3cbf1f1 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_CHECKSUM_H
 #define _PARISC_CHECKSUM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 7ada309..f627c37 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * forked from parisc asm/atomic.h which was:
  *	Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h
index 3387307..07f4882 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_COMPAT_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_COMPAT_H
 /*
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat_ucontext.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat_ucontext.h
index 2f7292a..c606f1b 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat_ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/compat_ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_COMPAT_UCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_COMPAT_UCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/delay.h
index 08e58e6..841b506 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_DELAY_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_DELAY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index 2b16282..7af4a00 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define _PARISC_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma.h
index fd48ae2..eea80ed 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
  * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
  * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/elf.h
index a6b2a42..382d75a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMPARISC_ELF_H
 #define __ASMPARISC_ELF_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/fb.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/fb.h
index 4d503a0..c4cd636 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/fb.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/fb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_FB_H_
 #define _ASM_FB_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 6fec4d4..f7c3a09 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 #define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
index d635c6b..42b2c75 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_FTRACE_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_FTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
index c601aab..cf7ba05 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_FUTEX_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_FUTEX_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 9b3bd03..0778151 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* hardirq.h: PA-RISC hard IRQ support.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardware.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardware.h
index d1d864b..d6e1ed1 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardware.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hardware.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_HARDWARE_H
 #define _PARISC_HARDWARE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hash.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hash.h
index dbe9331..525950e 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hash.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_HASH_H
 #define _ASM_HASH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hugetlb.h
index a65d888..58e0f46 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC64_HUGETLB_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC64_HUGETLB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ide.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ide.h
index 81700a2..34cdac0 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ide.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ide.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  linux/include/asm-parisc/ide.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h
index af98254..27c62ba 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
 #define _ASM_IO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/irq.h
index 1073599..959e79c 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-parisc/irq.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 34f9cb9..38a19c0 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_IRQFLAGS_H
 #define __PARISC_IRQFLAGS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/kbdleds.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/kbdleds.h
index 2e2e75a..50fcce8 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/kbdleds.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/kbdleds.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_KBDLEDS_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_KBDLEDS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/kmap_types.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/kmap_types.h
index 58e91ed..3e70b5c 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/kmap_types.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/kmap_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
index 8be707e..dd5a08a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ldcw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_LDCW_H
 #define __PARISC_LDCW_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/led.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/led.h
index c3405ab..6de13d0 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/led.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/led.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LED_H
 #define LED_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/linkage.h
index 67e6b43..9a69bf6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_LINKAGE_H
 #define __ASM_PARISC_LINKAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/machdep.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/machdep.h
index a231c97..215d2c4 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/machdep.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/machdep.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_MACHDEP_H
 #define _PARISC_MACHDEP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mckinley.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mckinley.h
index d1ea6f1..eb84dbe 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mckinley.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mckinley.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASM_PARISC_MCKINLEY_H
 #define ASM_PARISC_MCKINLEY_H
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu.h
index 6a310cf..3fb70a6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_MMU_H_
 #define _PARISC_MMU_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index e4a6570..697a906 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 #define __PARISC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h
index b6b34a0..fafa389 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_MMZONE_H
 #define _PARISC_MMZONE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/module.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/module.h
index bab37e9..c8c131a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_MODULE_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_MODULE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
index bfed09d..af00fe9 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_PAGE_H
 #define _PARISC_PAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/parisc-device.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/parisc-device.h
index eaf4dc1..d02d144 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/parisc-device.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/parisc-device.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_PARISC_DEVICE_H_
 #define _ASM_PARISC_PARISC_DEVICE_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/parport.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/parport.h
index c391d7c..2c8e232 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/parport.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/parport.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* 
  *
  * parport.h: ia32-compatible parport initialisation
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h
index 1de1a3f..6108e9d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PCI_H
 #define __ASM_PARISC_PCI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pdc.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pdc.h
index 510341f..efee44a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pdc.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pdc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_PDC_H
 #define _PARISC_PDC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/perf.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/perf.h
index a18e119..2a5a60a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/perf.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/perf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PERF_H_
 #define _ASM_PERF_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index f08dda3..cf13275 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PGALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_PGALLOC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 71ca86cb..fa6b7c78 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
 #define _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/prefetch.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/prefetch.h
index 1ee7c82..6e63f72 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/prefetch.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/prefetch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-parisc/prefetch.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
index b3b66c3..0e6ab6e 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-parisc/processor.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h
index ad69a35..76c3011 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_PSW_H
 
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 3c3cb00..46da076 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* written by Philipp Rumpf, Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
 ** Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler, Hewlett-Packard
 */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ropes.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ropes.h
index 09f51d5..8e51c77 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ropes.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ropes.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_ROPES_H_
 #define _ASM_PARISC_ROPES_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/rt_sigframe.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/rt_sigframe.h
index f0dd3b3..2b3010a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/rt_sigframe.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/rt_sigframe.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/runway.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/runway.h
index 5bea02d..f3cfe69 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/runway.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/runway.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASM_PARISC_RUNWAY_H
 #define ASM_PARISC_RUNWAY_H
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
index 9d13c35..accdf40 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_SECTIONS_H
 #define _PARISC_SECTIONS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h
index afe1300..74f74e4d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMPARISC_SHMPARAM_H
 #define _ASMPARISC_SHMPARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/signal.h
index 81a5457..eeb5c88 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_SIGNAL_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_SIGNAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/smp.h
index ad9c9c3..b9a18db 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SMP_H
 #define __ASM_SMP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/socket.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/socket.h
index 748016c..79feff1 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/socket.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_SOCKET_H
 #define _ASM_SOCKET_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h
index e150930..3d4dd68 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
 #define __PARISC_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 55bfe4a..af03359 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 8c373aa..42979c5 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/string.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/string.h
index eda01be..f6e1132 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PA_STRING_H_
 #define _PA_STRING_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/superio.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/superio.h
index 6598acb..5e11c11 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/superio.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/superio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_SUPERIO_H
 #define _PARISC_SUPERIO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 8ed8fea..f2ac9cc 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_SWITCH_TO_H
 #define __PARISC_SWITCH_TO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h
index 5e0b4e6..8bff1a5 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* syscall.h */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_SYSCALL_H_
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/termios.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/termios.h
index 9bbc0c8..cded9dc 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/termios.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/termios.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_TERMIOS_H
 #define _PARISC_TERMIOS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h
index bc20813..c980a02 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_THREAD_INFO_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_THREAD_INFO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h
index 2bd51f6..45537cd 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * linux/include/asm-parisc/timex.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlb.h
index 0792490..0c881e7 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_TLB_H
 #define _PARISC_TLB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index e84b964..14668bd 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PARISC_TLBFLUSH_H
 #define _PARISC_TLBFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/traps.h
index 6367023..e000132 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_TRAPS_H
 #define __ASM_TRAPS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h
index cab33a0..ea70e36 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PARISC_UACCESS_H
 #define __PARISC_UACCESS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ucontext.h
index 6c8883e..ac7f863 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_UCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_UCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unaligned.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unaligned.h
index dfc5d33..e9029c7 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unaligned.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unaligned.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_UNALIGNED_H
 #define _ASM_PARISC_UNALIGNED_H
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unistd.h
index 7dc31c8..3d507d0 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_PARISC_UNISTD_H_
 #define _ASM_PARISC_UNISTD_H_
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unwind.h
index 52482e4..c73a3ee 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/unwind.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/unwind.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _UNWIND_H_
 #define _UNWIND_H_