License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

80 files changed, 80 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/Makefile
index cbac26c..e0a4e93 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dts-dirs	+= brcm
 dts-dirs	+= cavium-octeon
 dts-dirs	+= img
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/Makefile
index d61bc2a..9e09cc4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_BCM93384WVG)		+= bcm93384wvg.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_BCM93384WVG_VIPER)	+= bcm93384wvg_viper.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_BCM96368MVWG)		+= bcm96368mvwg.dtb
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dts
index 2f2e80f..ed6023a9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm3368.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368.dtsi
index bee855c..277cde0 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3368.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_viper.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_viper.dtsi
index aa406b4..eb2a9c6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_viper.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_viper.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_zephyr.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_zephyr.dtsi
index a7bd856..d7ad769 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_zephyr.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm3384_zephyr.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268-comtrend-vr-3032u.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268-comtrend-vr-3032u.dts
index 430d35c..2bc0d84 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268-comtrend-vr-3032u.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268-comtrend-vr-3032u.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm63268.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268.dtsi
index 7e6bf2c..3b09f44 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm63268.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6328.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6328.dtsi
index 5633b9d..644486f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6328.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6328.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358-neufbox4-sercomm.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358-neufbox4-sercomm.dts
index 702eae2..5e62190 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358-neufbox4-sercomm.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358-neufbox4-sercomm.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm6358.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358.dtsi
index f9d8d39..682df7f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6358.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362-neufbox6-sercomm.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362-neufbox6-sercomm.dts
index 480f2a5..3e83bee 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362-neufbox6-sercomm.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362-neufbox6-sercomm.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm6362.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362.dtsi
index c507da5..a82a5e5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6362.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6368.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6368.dtsi
index d0e3a70..7a72f59 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6368.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm6368.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7125.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7125.dtsi
index 79f838e..2f9ef56 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7125.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7125.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7346.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7346.dtsi
index da7bfa4..02e426f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7346.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7346.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7358.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7358.dtsi
index 9b05760..1089d6e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7358.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7358.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7360.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7360.dtsi
index 57b613c..4b87ebe 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7360.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7360.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7362.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7362.dtsi
index c2a2843..ca657df 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7362.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7362.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7420.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7420.dtsi
index 532fc8a..d262e11 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7420.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7420.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7425.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7425.dtsi
index f56fb25..e4fb9b6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7425.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7425.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7435.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7435.dtsi
index f2cead2..1484e89 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7435.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm7435.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg.dts
index d1e44a1..601e4d9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm3384_zephyr.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg_viper.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg_viper.dts
index 1ecb269..938a8e6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg_viper.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm93384wvg_viper.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm3384_viper.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm96368mvwg.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm96368mvwg.dts
index 8c71c68..6d772c3 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm96368mvwg.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm96368mvwg.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm6368.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97125cbmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97125cbmb.dts
index d72bc42..7f59ea2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97125cbmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97125cbmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7125.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97346dbsmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97346dbsmb.dts
index ea52d7b..9e7d522 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97346dbsmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97346dbsmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7346.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97358svmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97358svmb.dts
index 71357fd..708207a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97358svmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97358svmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7358.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97360svmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97360svmb.dts
index e2fed40..73c6dc9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97360svmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97360svmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7360.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97362svmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97362svmb.dts
index 78bffdf..37bacfd 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97362svmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97362svmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7362.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97420c.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97420c.dts
index d62b448..f96241e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97420c.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97420c.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7420.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97425svmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97425svmb.dts
index 73aa006..ce762c7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97425svmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97425svmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7425.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97435svmb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97435svmb.dts
index 0a915f3..d4dd31a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97435svmb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97435svmb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm7435.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch24.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch24.dtsi
index 3c24f97..96c30d8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch24.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch24.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 &nand {
 	nandcs@1 {
 		compatible = "brcm,nandcs";
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch4.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch4.dtsi
index cb53181..7b5afef 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch4.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm97xxx-nand-cs1-bch4.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 &nand {
 	nandcs@1 {
 		compatible = "brcm,nandcs";
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm9ejtagprb.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm9ejtagprb.dts
index 1da4608..8d58c19 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm9ejtagprb.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/brcm/bcm9ejtagprb.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "bcm6328.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/Makefile
index 5b99c40..35300e0 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC)	+= octeon_3xxx.dtb octeon_68xx.dtb
 
 obj-y				+= $(patsubst %.dtb, %.dtb.o, $(dtb-y))
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dts
index ca6b446..0fa3dd1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * OCTEON 3XXX, 5XXX, 63XX device tree skeleton.
  *
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dtsi
index 5302148..3c29662 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_3xxx.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* OCTEON 3XXX DTS common parts. */
 
 /dts-v1/;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_68xx.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_68xx.dts
index 79b46fc..3d0acbb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_68xx.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/cavium-octeon/octeon_68xx.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 /*
  * OCTEON 68XX device tree skeleton.
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/Makefile
index 3d70958..139bcd8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_FIT_IMAGE_FDT_BOSTON)	+= boston.dtb
 
 dtb-$(CONFIG_MACH_PISTACHIO)	+= pistachio_marduk.dtb
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/boston.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/boston.dts
index 53bfa29..2cd49b6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/boston.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/img/boston.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/boston-clock.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/Makefile
index f2b864f..7798262 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_JZ4740_QI_LB60)	+= qi_lb60.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_JZ4780_CI20)	+= ci20.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/ci20.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/ci20.dts
index 6c38184..a4cc522 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/ci20.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/ci20.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "jz4780.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4740.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4740.dtsi
index 2ca7ce7..cd5185b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4740.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4740.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4740-cgu.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4780.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4780.dtsi
index e906134..ff3298f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4780.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/jz4780.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4780-cgu.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/qi_lb60.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/qi_lb60.dts
index b715ee2..76aaf89 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/qi_lb60.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ingenic/qi_lb60.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "jz4740.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/Makefile
index 0906c62..0c50e32 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_EASY50712)	+= easy50712.dtb
 
 obj-y				+= $(patsubst %.dtb, %.dtb.o, $(dtb-y))
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/danube.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/danube.dtsi
index d4c59e0..2dd9501 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/danube.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/danube.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/easy50712.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/easy50712.dts
index b599625..c37a339 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/easy50712.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/lantiq/easy50712.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "danube.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/Makefile
index fcabd69..5ee06f7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA)	+= malta.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_LEGACY_BOARD_SEAD3)	+= sead3.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/malta.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/malta.dts
index ffe3a15..9944e71 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/malta.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/malta.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/sead3.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/sead3.dts
index 4f8bc83..192c26f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/sead3.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/sead3.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /memreserve/ 0x00000000 0x00001000;	// reserved
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/Makefile
index 9868057..1cb2fdb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_XLP_EVP)	+= xlp_evp.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_XLP_SVP)	+= xlp_svp.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DT_XLP_FVP)	+= xlp_fvp.dtb
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_evp.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_evp.dts
index ec16ec2..e63e559 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_evp.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_evp.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * XLP8XX Device Tree Source for EVP boards
  */
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_fvp.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_fvp.dts
index 4bcebe6..d05abf1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_fvp.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_fvp.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * XLP2XX Device Tree Source for FVP boards
  */
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_gvp.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_gvp.dts
index b3ccb82..d47de48 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_gvp.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_gvp.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * XLP9XX Device Tree Source for GVP boards
  */
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_rvp.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_rvp.dts
index 3783639a..aa0faee 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_rvp.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_rvp.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * XLP5XX Device Tree Source for RVP boards
  */
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_svp.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_svp.dts
index 44d6640..3bb0b2e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_svp.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/netlogic/xlp_svp.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * XLP3XX Device Tree Source for SVP boards
  */
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/pic32/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/pic32/Makefile
index 7ac7905..a86ddd2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/pic32/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/pic32/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DTB_PIC32_MZDA_SK)		+= pic32mzda_sk.dtb
 
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DTB_PIC32_NONE)		+= \
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/Makefile
index 63a9ddf..eabd94e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # All DTBs
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ATH79)			+= ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ATH79)			+= ar9331_dpt_module.dtb
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132.dtsi
index 302f0a8..1fe561c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/ath79-clk.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts
index 3c3b7ce..3931033 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331.dtsi
index cf47ed4..efd5f07 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/ath79-clk.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dpt_module.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dpt_module.dts
index 98e7450..d4e4502 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dpt_module.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dpt_module.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dragino_ms14.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dragino_ms14.dts
index 56f8320..4f95ccf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dragino_ms14.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_dragino_ms14.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_omega.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_omega.dts
index b2be3b0..f70f79c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_omega.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_omega.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_tl_mr3020.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_tl_mr3020.dts
index 919cf3b..748131a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_tl_mr3020.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9331_tl_mr3020.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/Makefile
index 55e2937..a80eeee 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DTB_RT2880_EVAL)	+= rt2880_eval.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DTB_RT305X_EVAL)	+= rt3052_eval.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_DTB_RT3883_EVAL)	+= rt3883_eval.dtb
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a.dtsi
index 793c0c7..1f6e532 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a_eval.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a_eval.dts
index 709f581..8de8f89 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a_eval.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/mt7620a_eval.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "mt7620a.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880.dtsi
index fb2faef..8fc1987 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880_eval.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880_eval.dts
index 0a685db..759bc1d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880_eval.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt2880_eval.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "rt2880.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3050.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3050.dtsi
index d3cb57f..2306233 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3050.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3050.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3052_eval.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3052_eval.dts
index ec9e9a0..674efdd 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3052_eval.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3052_eval.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "rt3050.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883.dtsi
index 3d6fc9a..61132cf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883_eval.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883_eval.dts
index e8df21a..c22bc84 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883_eval.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/ralink/rt3883_eval.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 /include/ "rt3883.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/Makefile
index 913a752..498ac08 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_XILFPGA_NEXYS4DDR)	+= nexys4ddr.dtb
 
 obj-y				+= $(patsubst %.dtb, %.dtb.o, $(dtb-y))
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/microAptiv.dtsi b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/microAptiv.dtsi
index 81d518e..87b2b1f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/microAptiv.dtsi
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/microAptiv.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/nexys4ddr.dts b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/nexys4ddr.dts
index 09a62f2..41fee03 100644
--- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/nexys4ddr.dts
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/xilfpga/nexys4ddr.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "microAptiv.dtsi"