[PATCH] avr32 architecture

This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000
CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board.

AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for
cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power
consumption and high code density.  The AVR32 architecture is not binary
compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures.

The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf

The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture.  It
features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full
Memory Management Unit.  It also comes with a large set of integrated
peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from
Atmel.

Full data sheet is available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf

while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by
the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf

Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918

including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development
tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for
booting from SD card.

Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at
http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links
to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling
environment for avr32-linux.

This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the
toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation.

[dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig']
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 238 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/time.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e6b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * Based on MIPS implementation arch/mips/kernel/time.c
+ *   Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+static cycle_t read_cycle_count(void)
+{
+	return (cycle_t)sysreg_read(COUNT);
+}
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_avr32 = {
+	.name		= "avr32",
+	.rating		= 350,
+	.read		= read_cycle_count,
+	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+	.shift		= 16,
+	.is_continuous	= 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * By default we provide the null RTC ops
+ */
+static unsigned long null_rtc_get_time(void)
+{
+	return mktime(2004, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int null_rtc_set_time(unsigned long sec)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long (*rtc_get_time)(void) = null_rtc_get_time;
+static int (*rtc_set_time)(unsigned long) = null_rtc_set_time;
+
+/* how many counter cycles in a jiffy? */
+static unsigned long cycles_per_jiffy;
+
+/* cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt */
+static unsigned int timerhi, timerlo;
+
+/* the count value for the next timer interrupt */
+static unsigned int expirelo;
+
+static void avr32_timer_ack(void)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	/* Ack this timer interrupt and set the next one */
+	expirelo += cycles_per_jiffy;
+	if (expirelo == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "expirelo == 0\n");
+		sysreg_write(COMPARE, expirelo + 1);
+	} else {
+		sysreg_write(COMPARE, expirelo);
+	}
+
+	/* Check to see if we have missed any timer interrupts */
+	count = sysreg_read(COUNT);
+	if ((count - expirelo) < 0x7fffffff) {
+		expirelo = count + cycles_per_jiffy;
+		sysreg_write(COMPARE, expirelo);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int avr32_hpt_read(void)
+{
+	return sysreg_read(COUNT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Taken from MIPS c0_hpt_timer_init().
+ *
+ * Why is it so complicated, and what is "count"?  My assumption is
+ * that `count' specifies the "reference cycle", i.e. the cycle since
+ * reset that should mean "zero". The reason COUNT is written twice is
+ * probably to make sure we don't get any timer interrupts while we
+ * are messing with the counter.
+ */
+static void avr32_hpt_init(unsigned int count)
+{
+	count = sysreg_read(COUNT) - count;
+	expirelo = (count / cycles_per_jiffy + 1) * cycles_per_jiffy;
+	sysreg_write(COUNT, expirelo - cycles_per_jiffy);
+	sysreg_write(COMPARE, expirelo);
+	sysreg_write(COUNT, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
+ */
+unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
+{
+	/* There must be better ways...? */
+	return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (1000000000 / HZ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * local_timer_interrupt() does profiling and process accounting on a
+ * per-CPU basis.
+ *
+ * In UP mode, it is invoked from the (global) timer_interrupt.
+ */
+static void local_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (current->pid)
+		profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	/* ack timer interrupt and try to set next interrupt */
+	count = avr32_hpt_read();
+	avr32_timer_ack();
+
+	/* Update timerhi/timerlo for intra-jiffy calibration */
+	timerhi += count < timerlo;	/* Wrap around */
+	timerlo = count;
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the generic timer interrupt handler
+	 */
+	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+	do_timer(regs);
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * In UP mode, we call local_timer_interrupt() to do profiling
+	 * and process accounting.
+	 *
+	 * SMP is not supported yet.
+	 */
+	local_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
+	.handler	= timer_interrupt,
+	.flags		= IRQF_DISABLED,
+	.name		= "timer",
+};
+
+void __init time_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long mult, shift, count_hz;
+	int ret;
+
+	xtime.tv_sec = rtc_get_time();
+	xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
+				-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
+
+	printk("Before time_init: count=%08lx, compare=%08lx\n",
+	       (unsigned long)sysreg_read(COUNT),
+	       (unsigned long)sysreg_read(COMPARE));
+
+	count_hz = clk_get_rate(boot_cpu_data.clk);
+	shift = clocksource_avr32.shift;
+	mult = clocksource_hz2mult(count_hz, shift);
+	clocksource_avr32.mult = mult;
+
+	printk("Cycle counter: mult=%lu, shift=%lu\n", mult, shift);
+
+	{
+		u64 tmp;
+
+		tmp = TICK_NSEC;
+		tmp <<= shift;
+		tmp += mult / 2;
+		do_div(tmp, mult);
+
+		cycles_per_jiffy = tmp;
+	}
+
+	/* This sets up the high precision timer for the first interrupt. */
+	avr32_hpt_init(avr32_hpt_read());
+
+	printk("After time_init: count=%08lx, compare=%08lx\n",
+	       (unsigned long)sysreg_read(COUNT),
+	       (unsigned long)sysreg_read(COMPARE));
+
+	ret = clocksource_register(&clocksource_avr32);
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "timer: could not register clocksource: %d\n", ret);
+
+	ret = setup_irq(0, &timer_irqaction);
+	if (ret)
+		printk("timer: could not request IRQ 0: %d\n", ret);
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class timer_class = {
+	set_kset_name("timer"),
+};
+
+static struct sys_device timer_device = {
+	.id	= 0,
+	.cls	= &timer_class,
+};
+
+static int __init init_timer_sysfs(void)
+{
+	int err = sysdev_class_register(&timer_class);
+	if (!err)
+		err = sysdev_register(&timer_device);
+	return err;
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_timer_sysfs);