License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

116 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
index 8e19512..c6684ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dts-dirs += actions
 dts-dirs += al
 dts-dirs += allwinner
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
index 19c3fbd..ff35e18 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-nanopi-a64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-olinuxino.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
index ba84770..f9963d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SEATTLE) += amd-overdrive.dtb \
 			amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dtb amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dtb \
 			husky.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
index 8e3074a..8e341be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  * Note: For Seattle Rev.B0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
index ed5e043..92cef05 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  * Note: For Seattle Rev.B1
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
index 128fa94..41b3a6c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
index f623c46..2dd2c28 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Clocks
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
index bd3adea..125f4de 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
index 8e86319..d974983 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle XGBE (RevB)
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
index 1381d4b..7acde34 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD/Linaro 96Boards Enterprise Edition Server (Husky) Board
  * Note: Based-on AMD Seattle Rev.B0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
index 7a9f48c..543416b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-nanopi-k2.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-nexbox-a95x.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-odroidc2.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
index c75f17a4..a10fbdb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_XGENE) += apm-mustang.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_XGENE) += apm-merlin.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
index 75cc2aa..470378a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += foundation-v8.dtb foundation-v8-gicv3.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += juno.dtb juno-r1.dtb juno-r2.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
index 35588df..4825cdb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
index 7116807..8a9136f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
index 8ecdd43..f0b67e4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
index fbafe62..f165f04 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "juno-clocks.dtsi"
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
index aa03050..0c43fb3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	funnel@20130000 { /* cssys1 */
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-funnel", "arm,primecell";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
index a83ed2c..7810632 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Fast Models
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
index 528875c..e18fe00 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Fast Models
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
index e3a1711..2cb6049 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Versatile Express
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
index 3eaef38..3df2db7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM2835) += bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dtb
 
 dts-dirs	+= northstar2
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
index 699d340..89b78d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "arm/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
index f70028e..04bb302 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_IPROC) += bcm958742k.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_IPROC) += bcm958742t.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
index 581b2c1..9f68c277 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_THUNDER) += thunder-88xx.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_THUNDER2) += thunder2-99xx.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
index 7ddea53..6914b2c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += \
 	exynos5433-tm2.dtb	\
 	exynos5433-tm2e.dtb	\
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
index 72c4b52..dc02e82 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-frdm.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-qds.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-rdb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
index 8960eca..521ed48 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi3660-hikey960.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi3798cv200-poplar.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi6220-hikey.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
index fd4705c..e9f87cb6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon HiKey960 Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
index b7a90d6..13ae69f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon Hi3660 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
index 2b52630..3aee612 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon HiKey Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
index 02a3aa4..ff1dc89 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon Hi6220 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
index 0916e84..e7d2261 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * pinctrl dts fils for Hislicon HiKey development board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
index 7e542d2..d11efc8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * pinctrl dts fils for Hislicon HiKey960 development board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
index 5c7b54c1..e345b8e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LG1K) += lg1312-ref.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LG1K) += lg1313-ref.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
index 6d78d6b..260a2c5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1312 Reference Board.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
index fbafa24..860c8fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1312 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
index df0ece4..e89ae85 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1313 Reference Board.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
index e703e11..1887af6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1313 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
index 6cff81e..5633676 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Berlin SoC Family
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin4ct-dmp.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin4ct-stb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
index 151723b..1d05d18 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt2712-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6755-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6795-evb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
index 1894145..6bc0c6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_132_SOC) += tegra132-norrin.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_210_SOC) += tegra210-p2371-0000.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_210_SOC) += tegra210-p2371-2180.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
index 759af96..a0385a3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
index c2f0f27..fa5a7c4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra124-car.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/memory/tegra124-mc.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
index 8daadad..c71d762 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/linux-event-codes.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
index cf84d70..54f418d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "tegra186.dtsi"
 
 #include <dt-bindings/mfd/max77620.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
index 0b0552c..a9c3eef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra186-clock.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra186-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
index 906fb83..d10d443 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/mfd/max77620.h>
 
 #include "tegra210.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
index 1ddd851..21c6d37 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "tegra210-p2530.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
index 7cb95e0..37e3c46 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "tegra210-p2180.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
index 0ec92578..be6066ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "tegra210.dtsi"
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
index 576957a..e2a347e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
index e008e33..6ae292d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	model = "NVIDIA Tegra210 P2595 I/O board";
 	compatible = "nvidia,p2595", "nvidia,tegra210";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
index e5fc67b..d67ef43 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
index 7703227..43cae47 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
index 29f471e..9bdf19f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra210-car.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/memory/tegra210-mc.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
index ff81d7e..e7b25be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= apq8016-sbc.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= apq8096-db820c.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= ipq8074-hk01.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
index 790b777..ec2f0de 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
index 185388d..21d0822 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
index 8e37978..59b29ddf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h>
 &pm8994_gpios {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
index ef2207a..297b57b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
index 53deebf..0223e60 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-vadc.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
index b413e44..80024c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
index 57673f9..dae1cdc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
index 381928b..d417701 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb r8a7795-h3ulcb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-salvator-xs.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-es1-salvator-x.dtb r8a7795-es1-h3ulcb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
index f1c9b13..8480189 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3328-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3328-rock64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3368-evb-act8846.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
index 4bc091b..72dbe8a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_UNIPHIER) += \
 	uniphier-ld11-global.dtb \
 	uniphier-ld11-ref.dtb \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
index f0535e6..d7188be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SPRD) += sc9836-openphone.dtb \
 			sp9860g-1h10.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
index 7ca54a7..70c517a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 menuconfig ARM64_CRYPTO
 	bool "ARM64 Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-setkey.h b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-setkey.h
index f08a647..fd9ecf0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-setkey.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-setkey.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 int ce_aes_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
 		  unsigned int key_len);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
index 6e1cb8c..4a85c69 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
 #define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h
index ecd9788..b3da6c8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ASM_UACCESS_H
 #define __ASM_ASM_UACCESS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitrev.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitrev.h
index a5a0c36..6faf9fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitrev.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitrev.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_BITREV_H
 #define __ASM_BITREV_H
 static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u32 __arch_bitrev32(u32 x)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/boot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/boot.h
index ebf2481..355e552 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/boot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/boot.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_BOOT_H
 #define __ASM_BOOT_H
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/clocksource.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/clocksource.h
index 0b350a7..0ece64a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/clocksource.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/clocksource.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
 #define _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpuidle.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpuidle.h
index 0f74f05..3c5ddb4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpuidle.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpuidle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_CPUIDLE_H
 #define __ASM_CPUIDLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h
index f6580d4..54ceae0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_CURRENT_H
 #define __ASM_CURRENT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
index b93904b..650344d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
 #define _ASM_EFI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/extable.h
index 42f50f1..56a4f68 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/extable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/extable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_EXTABLE_H
 #define __ASM_EXTABLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hypervisor.h
index d2c7904..f9cc1d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hypervisor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hypervisor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_HYPERVISOR_H
 #define _ASM_ARM64_HYPERVISOR_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
index 5e6f772..a0fee69 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_IRQ_H
 #define __ASM_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h
index 8e24ef3..8a1ef19 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_IRQ_WORK_H
 #define __ASM_IRQ_WORK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kasan.h
index 71ad0f9..e266f80e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kasan.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kasan.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
 #define __ASM_KASAN_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
index 606b209..eec9576 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_LSE_H
 #define __ASM_LSE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
index a0de9e6..fa17e01 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_MMZONE_H
 #define __ASM_MMZONE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
index ef7b238..01bc46d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_NUMA_H
 #define __ASM_NUMA_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
index fd5f428..bb5dcea 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_PARAVIRT_H
 #define _ASM_ARM64_PARAVIRT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
index 1fc1974..8747f7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_PCI_H
 #define __ASM_PCI_H
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stack_pointer.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stack_pointer.h
index ffcdf74..8e57c96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stack_pointer.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stack_pointer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_STACK_POINTER_H
 #define __ASM_STACK_POINTER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
index b86a086..58d15be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * GCC stack protector support.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/suspend.h
index de5600f..8939c87 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/suspend.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SUSPEND_H
 #define __ASM_SUSPEND_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
index 8da0bf4..eee31a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 #define __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/topology.h
index 8b57339..b320228 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_TOPOLOGY_H
 #define __ASM_TOPOLOGY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/events.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/events.h
index 4318866..4e22b7a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/events.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_XEN_EVENTS_H
 #define _ASM_ARM64_XEN_EVENTS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/xen-ops.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/xen-ops.h
index ec154e7..e6e7840 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/xen-ops.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/xen/xen-ops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_XEN_OPS_H
 #define _ASM_XEN_OPS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
index fc28bd9..198afbf0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # UAPI Header export list
 include include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index f2b4e81..0029e13 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
index f01fab6..d190a7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ACPI 5.1 based NUMA setup for ARM64
  * Lots of code was borrowed from arch/x86/mm/srat.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c
index bd1b74c..1d091d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile
index 89b6df6..8e4be92 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= kprobes.o decode-insn.o	\
 				   kprobes_trampoline.o		\
 				   simulate-insn.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
index 5d6e7f1..45dce03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * trampoline entry and return code for kretprobes.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
index df67652..10dd16d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
index 1e3be90..77cd655 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/trace-events-emulation.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/trace-events-emulation.h
index ae1dd59..6c40f58 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/trace-events-emulation.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/trace-events-emulation.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM emulation
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
index 62c84f7..b215c71 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Building a vDSO image for AArch64.
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
index 01924ff..0664aca 100755
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #
 # Match symbols in the DSO that look like VDSO_*; produce a header file
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index fe56c26..7da3e5c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ld script to make ARM Linux kernel
  * taken from the i386 version by Russell King
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
index 52cb7ad..13f81f9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # KVM configuration
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
index 5d98100..861acbb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
index 14c4e3b..7c54d8f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module, HYP part
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h
index 5188c70..3b82fb1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #if !defined(_TRACE_ARM64_KVM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
 #define _TRACE_ARM64_KVM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
index a0abc14..9a8cb96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 lib-y		:= bitops.o clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o	\
 		   copy_to_user.o copy_in_user.o copy_page.o		\
 		   clear_page.o memchr.o memcpy.o memmove.o memset.o	\
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
index 9b0ba19..849c1df 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-y				:= dma-mapping.o extable.o fault.o init.o \
 				   cache.o copypage.o flush.o \
 				   ioremap.o mmap.o pgd.o mmu.o \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/extable.c b/arch/arm64/mm/extable.c
index c9f118c..81e694a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/extable.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Based on arch/arm/mm/extable.c
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
index 91371da..67a9ba9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
index eee4d86..02b18f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>