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author | Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> | 2014-05-16 10:05:11 +0100 |
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committer | Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> | 2014-05-16 10:05:11 +0100 |
commit | cf5c95db57ffa02e430c3840c08d1ee0403849d4 (patch) | |
tree | b3b4df5e1edcde098cf45b7fa00c8450e6d665f8 /arch/arm64/kernel | |
parent | fd92d4a54a069953b4679958121317f2a25389cd (diff) | |
parent | 49788fe2a128217f78a21ee4edbe6e92e988f222 (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-cf5c95db57ffa02e430c3840c08d1ee0403849d4.zip op-kernel-dev-cf5c95db57ffa02e430c3840c08d1ee0403849d4.tar.gz |
Merge tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm into upstream
FPSIMD register bank context switching and crypto algorithms
optimisations for arm64 from Ard Biesheuvel.
* tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm:
arm64/crypto: AES-ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS using ARMv8 NEON and Crypto Extensions
arm64: pull in <asm/simd.h> from asm-generic
arm64/crypto: AES in CCM mode using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: AES using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: GHASH secure hash using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-224/SHA-256 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-1 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64: add support for kernel mode NEON in interrupt context
arm64: defer reloading a task's FPSIMD state to userland resume
arm64: add abstractions for FPSIMD state manipulation
asm-generic: allow generic unaligned access if the arch supports it
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 186 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c | 9 |
7 files changed, 205 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S index 6a27cd6..d358cca 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S @@ -41,3 +41,27 @@ ENTRY(fpsimd_load_state) fpsimd_restore x0, 8 ret ENDPROC(fpsimd_load_state) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON + +/* + * Save the bottom n FP registers. + * + * x0 - pointer to struct fpsimd_partial_state + */ +ENTRY(fpsimd_save_partial_state) + fpsimd_save_partial x0, 1, 8, 9 + ret +ENDPROC(fpsimd_load_partial_state) + +/* + * Load the bottom n FP registers. + * + * x0 - pointer to struct fpsimd_partial_state + */ +ENTRY(fpsimd_load_partial_state) + fpsimd_restore_partial x0, 8, 9 + ret +ENDPROC(fpsimd_load_partial_state) + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index a670d0a..bf017f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ fast_work_pending: str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0 work_pending: tbnz x1, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, work_resched - /* TIF_SIGPENDING or TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME case */ + /* TIF_SIGPENDING, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME or TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE case */ ldr x2, [sp, #S_PSTATE] mov x0, sp // 'regs' tst x2, #PSR_MODE_MASK // user mode regs? diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c index 4aef42a..ad8aebb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c @@ -35,6 +35,60 @@ #define FPEXC_IDF (1 << 7) /* + * In order to reduce the number of times the FPSIMD state is needlessly saved + * and restored, we need to keep track of two things: + * (a) for each task, we need to remember which CPU was the last one to have + * the task's FPSIMD state loaded into its FPSIMD registers; + * (b) for each CPU, we need to remember which task's userland FPSIMD state has + * been loaded into its FPSIMD registers most recently, or whether it has + * been used to perform kernel mode NEON in the meantime. + * + * For (a), we add a 'cpu' field to struct fpsimd_state, which gets updated to + * the id of the current CPU everytime the state is loaded onto a CPU. For (b), + * we add the per-cpu variable 'fpsimd_last_state' (below), which contains the + * address of the userland FPSIMD state of the task that was loaded onto the CPU + * the most recently, or NULL if kernel mode NEON has been performed after that. + * + * With this in place, we no longer have to restore the next FPSIMD state right + * when switching between tasks. Instead, we can defer this check to userland + * resume, at which time we verify whether the CPU's fpsimd_last_state and the + * task's fpsimd_state.cpu are still mutually in sync. If this is the case, we + * can omit the FPSIMD restore. + * + * As an optimization, we use the thread_info flag TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE to + * indicate whether or not the userland FPSIMD state of the current task is + * present in the registers. The flag is set unless the FPSIMD registers of this + * CPU currently contain the most recent userland FPSIMD state of the current + * task. + * + * For a certain task, the sequence may look something like this: + * - the task gets scheduled in; if both the task's fpsimd_state.cpu field + * contains the id of the current CPU, and the CPU's fpsimd_last_state per-cpu + * variable points to the task's fpsimd_state, the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is + * cleared, otherwise it is set; + * + * - the task returns to userland; if TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set, the task's + * userland FPSIMD state is copied from memory to the registers, the task's + * fpsimd_state.cpu field is set to the id of the current CPU, the current + * CPU's fpsimd_last_state pointer is set to this task's fpsimd_state and the + * TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is cleared; + * + * - the task executes an ordinary syscall; upon return to userland, the + * TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag will still be cleared, so no FPSIMD state is + * restored; + * + * - the task executes a syscall which executes some NEON instructions; this is + * preceded by a call to kernel_neon_begin(), which copies the task's FPSIMD + * register contents to memory, clears the fpsimd_last_state per-cpu variable + * and sets the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag; + * + * - the task gets preempted after kernel_neon_end() is called; as we have not + * returned from the 2nd syscall yet, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set so + * whatever is in the FPSIMD registers is not saved to memory, but discarded. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_state *, fpsimd_last_state); + +/* * Trapped FP/ASIMD access. */ void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) @@ -72,43 +126,137 @@ void do_fpsimd_exc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) { - /* check if not kernel threads */ - if (current->mm) + /* + * Save the current FPSIMD state to memory, but only if whatever is in + * the registers is in fact the most recent userland FPSIMD state of + * 'current'. + */ + if (current->mm && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); - if (next->mm) - fpsimd_load_state(&next->thread.fpsimd_state); + + if (next->mm) { + /* + * If we are switching to a task whose most recent userland + * FPSIMD state is already in the registers of *this* cpu, + * we can skip loading the state from memory. Otherwise, set + * the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag so the state will be loaded + * upon the next return to userland. + */ + struct fpsimd_state *st = &next->thread.fpsimd_state; + + if (__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state) == st + && st->cpu == smp_processor_id()) + clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), + TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE); + else + set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), + TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE); + } } void fpsimd_flush_thread(void) { - preempt_disable(); memset(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state, 0, sizeof(struct fpsimd_state)); - fpsimd_load_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE); +} + +/* + * Save the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' to memory, but only if the state + * currently held in the registers does in fact belong to 'current' + */ +void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) + fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + preempt_enable(); +} + +/* + * Load the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' from memory, but only if the + * FPSIMD state already held in the registers is /not/ the most recent FPSIMD + * state of 'current' + */ +void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) { + struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state; + + fpsimd_load_state(st); + this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st); + st->cpu = smp_processor_id(); + } + preempt_enable(); +} + +/* + * Load an updated userland FPSIMD state for 'current' from memory and set the + * flag that indicates that the FPSIMD register contents are the most recent + * FPSIMD state of 'current' + */ +void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct fpsimd_state *state) +{ + preempt_disable(); + fpsimd_load_state(state); + if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) { + struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state; + + this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st); + st->cpu = smp_processor_id(); + } preempt_enable(); } +/* + * Invalidate live CPU copies of task t's FPSIMD state + */ +void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *t) +{ + t->thread.fpsimd_state.cpu = NR_CPUS; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_partial_state, hardirq_fpsimdstate); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_partial_state, softirq_fpsimdstate); + /* * Kernel-side NEON support functions */ -void kernel_neon_begin(void) +void kernel_neon_begin_partial(u32 num_regs) { - /* Avoid using the NEON in interrupt context */ - BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); - preempt_disable(); + if (in_interrupt()) { + struct fpsimd_partial_state *s = this_cpu_ptr( + in_irq() ? &hardirq_fpsimdstate : &softirq_fpsimdstate); - if (current->mm) - fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + BUG_ON(num_regs > 32); + fpsimd_save_partial_state(s, roundup(num_regs, 2)); + } else { + /* + * Save the userland FPSIMD state if we have one and if we + * haven't done so already. Clear fpsimd_last_state to indicate + * that there is no longer userland FPSIMD state in the + * registers. + */ + preempt_disable(); + if (current->mm && + !test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) + fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL); + } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_begin); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_begin_partial); void kernel_neon_end(void) { - if (current->mm) - fpsimd_load_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); - - preempt_enable(); + if (in_interrupt()) { + struct fpsimd_partial_state *s = this_cpu_ptr( + in_irq() ? &hardirq_fpsimdstate : &softirq_fpsimdstate); + fpsimd_load_partial_state(s); + } else { + preempt_enable(); + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_end); @@ -120,12 +268,12 @@ static int fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, { switch (cmd) { case CPU_PM_ENTER: - if (current->mm) + if (current->mm && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); break; case CPU_PM_EXIT: if (current->mm) - fpsimd_load_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE); break; case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED: default: diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index d04eb87..9f2d602 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) { - fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state); + fpsimd_preserve_current_state(); *dst = *src; return 0; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c index 4b58e81..32d52d3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, return ret; target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd = newstate; + fpsimd_flush_task_state(target); return ret; } @@ -765,6 +766,7 @@ static int compat_vfp_set(struct task_struct *target, uregs->fpcr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK; } + fpsimd_flush_task_state(target); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c index 2ba72a1..6357b9c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx) int err; /* dump the hardware registers to the fpsimd_state structure */ - fpsimd_save_state(fpsimd); + fpsimd_preserve_current_state(); /* copy the FP and status/control registers */ err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs)); @@ -86,11 +86,8 @@ static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx) __get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err); /* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */ - if (!err) { - preempt_disable(); - fpsimd_load_state(&fpsimd); - preempt_enable(); - } + if (!err) + fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd); return err ? -EFAULT : 0; } @@ -433,4 +430,8 @@ asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME); tracehook_notify_resume(regs); } + + if (thread_flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE) + fpsimd_restore_current_state(); + } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c index 050c1c2..3491c63 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int compat_preserve_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame) * Note that this also saves V16-31, which aren't visible * in AArch32. */ - fpsimd_save_state(fpsimd); + fpsimd_preserve_current_state(); /* Place structure header on the stack */ __put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err); @@ -285,11 +285,8 @@ static int compat_restore_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame) * We don't need to touch the exception register, so * reload the hardware state. */ - if (!err) { - preempt_disable(); - fpsimd_load_state(&fpsimd); - preempt_enable(); - } + if (!err) + fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd); return err ? -EFAULT : 0; } |