License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

92 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
index d4ebf56..9327e3a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch_timer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ARCH_TIMER_H
 #define __ASMARM_ARCH_TIMER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
index f5d6981..40f5c41 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_BARRIER_H
 #define __ASM_BARRIER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
index f308c8c..ce5ee76 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright 1995, Russell King.
  * Various bits and pieces copyrights include:
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
index ec291c3..84ad8dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitrev.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_BITREV_H
 #define __ASM_BITREV_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
index 2244a94e..237aa52 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_BUG_H
 #define _ASMARM_BUG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
index 75fe66b..1d65ed3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
index 01509ae..e8c3043 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cachetype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CACHETYPE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CACHETYPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
index 524692f..20043e0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/checksum.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 97882f9..8b701f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
index 29fe85e..5e94e67 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_COMPILER_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_COMPILER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
index dbdbce1..4c9fa72 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CP15_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CP15_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
index baefe1d..6b2ff72 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cpuidle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CPUIDLE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CPUIDLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
index b62eaeb..4419333 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CPUTYPE_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_CPUTYPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
index 2381199..f8500e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cti.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_CTI_H
 #define __ASMARM_CTI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
index e986b7f..4f80b72 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Russell King
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
index 7d919a9..898e9c78 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_DIV64
 #define __ASM_ARM_DIV64
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
index 4f8e9e5..d785187 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_CONTIGUOUS_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_CONTIGUOUS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
index c090ec6..0722ec6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_IOMMU_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_IOMMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index 4e0285a..3ca1199 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
index bb4fa67..a81dda6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_DMA_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_DMA_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
index eaea146..4befe8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/ecard.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
index f13ae15..8c5ca92 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ELF_H
 #define __ASMARM_ELF_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S b/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
index 609184f..dfc6bfa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
index bf19912..a7273ad9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Annotations for marking C functions as exception handlers.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
index d493d0b..6bdfb4a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/fiq.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 8f967d1..472c93d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 #define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
index 29d3a15..f0c75dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/flat.h -- uClinux flat-format executables
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
index f379881..9e842ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FTRACE
 #define _ASM_ARM_FTRACE
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
index cc41438..ffebe7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FUTEX_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_FUTEX_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
index 504dcdd..c50e383 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARCH_ARM_GPIO_H
 #define _ARCH_ARM_GPIO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 3d7351c..cba23ea 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_HARDIRQ_H
 #define __ASM_HARDIRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
index 076777f..e175c23 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * linux/include/arm/hardware/it8152.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
index 8979fa3..0bbf163 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/sa1111.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
index 0a0e2d1..b03d3fa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/highmem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 #define _ASM_HIGHMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
index afcaf8b..e46e4e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
 #define _ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
index 9beb929..cecc132 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hw_irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Nothing to see here yet
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
index 6e183fd..e31d9f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_HWCAP_H
 #define __ASMARM_HWCAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
index b90d9e5..df85243 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
index b507ce8..a81e0b0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/ide.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
index bf863ed..73ba956 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_IDMAP_H
 #define __ASM_IDMAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
index e96065d..f20e08a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_INSN_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_INSN_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
index e53638c..b6f3196 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQ_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
index 712d03e..8895999 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq_work.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQ_WORK_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQ_WORK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
index e6b70d9..aeec7f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IRQFLAGS_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_IRQFLAGS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 34f7b69..e12d7d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_JUMP_LABEL_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_JUMP_LABEL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
index 25021b7..22751b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_KEXEC_H
 #define _ARM_KEXEC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
index 0a9d5dd..3b73fdc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ARM KGDB support
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
index 83eb2f7..5590940 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 #define __ARM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
index 08d8c66..ab15937 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/limits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_PIPE_H
 #define __ASM_PIPE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
index 5a25632..c467069 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 #define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
index e8567bb..5892287 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
index f652ad6..529d2cf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_MCS_LOCK_H
 #define __ASM_MCS_LOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
index bf47a6c..b10fd35 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/memblock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_MEMBLOCK_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_MEMBLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
index a5b47421..65669b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_MMU_H
 #define __ARM_MMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
index ed23196..89ad059 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_MODULE_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_MODULE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
index c3247cc..0c3f774 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ARM_MPU_H
 #define __ARM_MPU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
index 04e5a55..0ec6f07 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/nwflash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _FLASH_H
 #define _FLASH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 8435ff5..d51e5cd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_PARAVIRT_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_PARAVIRT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
index 77e054c..0b48247 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_PATCH_H
 #define _ARM_KERNEL_PATCH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
index 396c92b..960d9dc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_PCI_H
 #define ASMARM_PCI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
index 803bbf2..63dfe1f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_SECTIONS_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_SECTIONS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
index a5223b3..367a9da 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_SHMPARAM_H
 #define _ASMARM_SHMPARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
index c0eb412..65530a0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_SIGNAL_H
 #define _ASMARM_SIGNAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
index f908071..f2c36ac 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ARM specific SMP header, this contains our implementation
  * details.
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
index 5983f6b..800f522 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_scu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_ARCH_SCU_H
 #define __ASMARM_ARCH_SCU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
index 7b2899c..312784e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_twd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_SMP_TWD_H
 #define __ASMARM_SMP_TWD_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 73e5e85..d362233 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_SPARSEMEM_H
 #define ASMARM_SPARSEMEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
index c030143..25cb465 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 47663fc..5976958 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
index de00332..ef5f7b6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * GCC stack protector support.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
index 7722201..2d76a2e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 #define __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
index fe1c6af..f54a313 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_STRING_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_STRING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
index a61905c..452bbdc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SUSPEND_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SUSPEND_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
index 537fc9b..c605182 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/swab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/byteorder.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 12ebfcc..d3e937d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SWITCH_TO_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SWITCH_TO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
index 9732b8e..39ff217 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 #define __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
index e86c985..06dea6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Access to user system call parameters and results
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
index 3860cbd40..ef7fdb5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_INFO_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_INFO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index 8c4a89f..78f6db1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_MISC_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_MISC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
index f002f01..17b0bc9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/therm.h: Definitions for Dallas Semiconductor
  *  DS1620 thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
index 5f833f7..5a66c3b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASMARM_TLS_H
 #define __ASMARM_TLS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
index 370f7a7..f59ab9b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_TOPOLOGY_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_TOPOLOGY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
index 683d923..f9a6c5f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_TRAP_H
 #define _ASMARM_TRAP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
index 921d827..3f0d95a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMARM_UCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASMARM_UCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
index 35917b3..c799a3c4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/user.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ARM_USER_H
 #define _ARM_USER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
index 1fd775c..e6d9e29 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/v7m.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Common defines for v7m cpus
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
index d0295f1..9c99e81 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_VDSO_H
 #define __ASM_VDSO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
index 22e4140..7157d2a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/vfp.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
index 301c1db..ef5dfed 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
index 91f4021..7c0bee5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vga.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASMARM_VGA_H
 #define ASMARM_VGA_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
index 5831dce..352ab21 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
index 620dc75..c83086f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H
 #define _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H