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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-06-02 09:13:58 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-06-02 09:13:58 -0700 |
commit | c9733c79f411b5df63f3dfd494fc37636a4d8fba (patch) | |
tree | d3800ccbdf9e97952416b371d0ac860b7a627071 /Documentation | |
parent | 6885a7f1ed88607cc9945bb106474ecfecb8e59b (diff) | |
parent | eafaebd987fcd001e2c123c050939a29c625d673 (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-c9733c79f411b5df63f3dfd494fc37636a4d8fba.zip op-kernel-dev-c9733c79f411b5df63f3dfd494fc37636a4d8fba.tar.gz |
Merge tag 'hsi-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi into next
Pull HSI (High Speed Syncronous Interface) changes from Sebastian Reichel:
"Please pull the following changes for the HSI subsystem, which I have
taken over from Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>.
The below patches have been worked on in the linux-omap mailinglist
for 10 months and are well tested in linux-next (have been in there
for more than two weeks) without any problems arising. Apart from
that potential regressions are very limited, because the subsystem is
not yet used by any platform in the mainline kernel.
- Add some documentation for the HSI subsystem
- Add Device Tree support for the HSI subsystem
- Add OMAP3 SSI driver (SSI is a legacy variant of HSI)
- Add Nokia N900 Modem driver (without speech support for now)"
* tag 'hsi-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
HSI: Introduce Nokia N900 modem driver
HSI: Introduce driver for SSI Protocol
Documentation: DT: omap-ssi binding documentation
HSI: Introduce OMAP SSI driver
HSI: Add common DT binding for HSI client devices
HSI: export method to (un)register clients
HSI: Add channel resource support to HSI clients
HSI: method to unregister clients from an hsi port
HSI: hsi-char: fix driver for multiport scenarios
MAINTAINERS: update HSI entry
Documentation: HSI: Add some general description for the HSI subsystem
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt | 57 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt | 97 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/hsi.txt | 75 |
4 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..104c9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/client-devices.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Each HSI port is supposed to have one child node, which +symbols the remote device connected to the HSI port. The +following properties are standardized for HSI clients: + +Required HSI configuration properties: + +- hsi-channel-ids: A list of channel ids + +- hsi-rx-mode: Receiver Bit transmission mode ("stream" or "frame") +- hsi-tx-mode: Transmitter Bit transmission mode ("stream" or "frame") +- hsi-mode: May be used instead hsi-rx-mode and hsi-tx-mode if + the transmission mode is the same for receiver and + transmitter +- hsi-speed-kbps: Max bit transmission speed in kbit/s +- hsi-flow: RX flow type ("synchronized" or "pipeline") +- hsi-arb-mode: Arbitration mode for TX frame ("round-robin", "priority") + +Optional HSI configuration properties: + +- hsi-channel-names: A list with one name per channel specified in the + hsi-channel-ids property + + +Device Tree node example for an HSI client: + +hsi-controller { + hsi-port { + modem: hsi-client { + compatible = "nokia,n900-modem"; + + hsi-channel-ids = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>; + hsi-channel-names = "mcsaab-control", + "speech-control", + "speech-data", + "mcsaab-data"; + hsi-speed-kbps = <55000>; + hsi-mode = "frame"; + hsi-flow = "synchronized"; + hsi-arb-mode = "round-robin"; + + /* more client specific properties */ + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a97978 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/nokia-modem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Nokia modem client bindings + +The Nokia modem HSI client follows the common HSI client binding +and inherits all required properties. The following additional +properties are needed by the Nokia modem HSI client: + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of + "nokia,n900-modem" +- hsi-channel-names: Should contain the following strings + "mcsaab-control" + "speech-control" + "speech-data" + "mcsaab-data" +- gpios: Should provide a GPIO handler for each GPIO listed in + gpio-names +- gpio-names: Should contain the following strings + "cmt_apeslpx" + "cmt_rst_rq" + "cmt_en" + "cmt_rst" + "cmt_bsi" +- interrupts: Should be IRQ handle for modem's reset indication + +Example: + +&ssi_port { + modem: hsi-client { + compatible = "nokia,n900-modem"; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&modem_pins>; + + hsi-channel-ids = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>; + hsi-channel-names = "mcsaab-control", + "speech-control", + "speech-data", + "mcsaab-data"; + hsi-speed-kbps = <55000>; + hsi-mode = "frame"; + hsi-flow = "synchronized"; + hsi-arb-mode = "round-robin"; + + interrupts-extended = <&gpio3 8 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; /* 72 */ + + gpios = <&gpio3 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 70 */ + <&gpio3 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 73 */ + <&gpio3 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 74 */ + <&gpio3 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, /* 75 */ + <&gpio5 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* 157 */ + gpio-names = "cmt_apeslpx", + "cmt_rst_rq", + "cmt_en", + "cmt_rst", + "cmt_bsi"; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f26625e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hsi/omap-ssi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +OMAP SSI controller bindings + +OMAP Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) controller implements a legacy +variant of MIPI's High Speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI). + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should include "ti,omap3-ssi". +- reg-names: Contains the values "sys" and "gdd" (in this order). +- reg: Contains a matching register specifier for each entry + in reg-names. +- interrupt-names: Contains the value "gdd_mpu". +- interrupts: Contains matching interrupt information for each entry + in interrupt-names. +- ranges: Represents the bus address mapping between the main + controller node and the child nodes below. +- clock-names: Must include the following entries: + "ssi_ssr_fck": The OMAP clock of that name + "ssi_sst_fck": The OMAP clock of that name + "ssi_ick": The OMAP clock of that name +- clocks: Contains a matching clock specifier for each entry in + clock-names. +- #address-cells: Should be set to <1> +- #size-cells: Should be set to <1> + +Each port is represented as a sub-node of the ti,omap3-ssi device. + +Required Port sub-node properties: +- compatible: Should be set to the following value + ti,omap3-ssi-port (applicable to OMAP34xx devices) +- reg-names: Contains the values "tx" and "rx" (in this order). +- reg: Contains a matching register specifier for each entry + in reg-names. +- interrupt-parent Should be a phandle for the interrupt controller +- interrupts: Should contain interrupt specifiers for mpu interrupts + 0 and 1 (in this order). +- ti,ssi-cawake-gpio: Defines which GPIO pin is used to signify CAWAKE + events for the port. This is an optional board-specific + property. If it's missing the port will not be + enabled. + +Example for Nokia N900: + +ssi-controller@48058000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi"; + + /* needed until hwmod is updated to use the compatible string */ + ti,hwmods = "ssi"; + + reg = <0x48058000 0x1000>, + <0x48059000 0x1000>; + reg-names = "sys", + "gdd"; + + interrupts = <55>; + interrupt-names = "gdd_mpu"; + + clocks = <&ssi_ssr_fck>, + <&ssi_sst_fck>, + <&ssi_ick>; + clock-names = "ssi_ssr_fck", + "ssi_sst_fck", + "ssi_ick"; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + ssi-port@4805a000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi-port"; + + reg = <0x4805a000 0x800>, + <0x4805a800 0x800>; + reg-names = "tx", + "rx"; + + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <67>, + <68>; + + ti,ssi-cawake-gpio = <&gpio5 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* 151 */ + } + + ssi-port@4805a000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3-ssi-port"; + + reg = <0x4805b000 0x800>, + <0x4805b800 0x800>; + reg-names = "tx", + "rx"; + + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <69>, + <70>; + + status = "disabled"; /* second port is not used on N900 */ + } +} diff --git a/Documentation/hsi.txt b/Documentation/hsi.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ac6cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hsi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +HSI - High-speed Synchronous Serial Interface + +1. Introduction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +High Speed Syncronous Interface (HSI) is a fullduplex, low latency protocol, +that is optimized for die-level interconnect between an Application Processor +and a Baseband chipset. It has been specified by the MIPI alliance in 2003 and +implemented by multiple vendors since then. + +The HSI interface supports full duplex communication over multiple channels +(typically 8) and is capable of reaching speeds up to 200 Mbit/s. + +The serial protocol uses two signals, DATA and FLAG as combined data and clock +signals and an additional READY signal for flow control. An additional WAKE +signal can be used to wakeup the chips from standby modes. The signals are +commonly prefixed by AC for signals going from the application die to the +cellular die and CA for signals going the other way around. + ++------------+ +---------------+ +| Cellular | | Application | +| Die | | Die | +| | - - - - - - CAWAKE - - - - - - >| | +| T|------------ CADATA ------------>|R | +| X|------------ CAFLAG ------------>|X | +| |<----------- ACREADY ------------| | +| | | | +| | | | +| |< - - - - - ACWAKE - - - - - - -| | +| R|<----------- ACDATA -------------|T | +| X|<----------- ACFLAG -------------|X | +| |------------ CAREADY ----------->| | +| | | | +| | | | ++------------+ +---------------+ + +2. HSI Subsystem in Linux +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In the Linux kernel the hsi subsystem is supposed to be used for HSI devices. +The hsi subsystem contains drivers for hsi controllers including support for +multi-port controllers and provides a generic API for using the HSI ports. + +It also contains HSI client drivers, which make use of the generic API to +implement a protocol used on the HSI interface. These client drivers can +use an arbitrary number of channels. + +3. hsi-char Device +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Each port automatically registers a generic client driver called hsi_char, +which provides a charecter device for userspace representing the HSI port. +It can be used to communicate via HSI from userspace. Userspace may +configure the hsi_char device using the following ioctl commands: + +* HSC_RESET: + - flush the HSI port + +* HSC_SET_PM + - enable or disable the client. + +* HSC_SEND_BREAK + - send break + +* HSC_SET_RX + - set RX configuration + +* HSC_GET_RX + - get RX configuration + +* HSC_SET_TX + - set TX configuration + +* HSC_GET_TX + - get TX configuration |