[IA64] prevent MCA when performing MMIO mmap to PCI config space

Example memory map (HP rx7640 with 'default' acpiconfig setting, VGA disabled):
   0x00000000 - 0x3FFFBFFF  supports only WB (cacheable) access

If a user attempts to perform an MMIO mmap (using the PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM ioctl)
to PCI config space (like mmap'ing and accessing memory at 0xA0000),
we will MCA because the kernel will attempt to use a mapping with the UC
attribute.

So check the memory attribute in kern_mmap and the EFI memmap. If WC is
requested, and WC or UC access is supported for the region, allow it.
Otherwise, use the same attribute the kernel uses.

Updates documentation and test cases as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

2 files changed, 31 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
index d485256..773a814 100644
--- a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 int sum;
 
@@ -34,13 +35,19 @@ int map_mem(char *path, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	if (fnmatch("/proc/bus/pci/*", path, 0) == 0) {
+		rc = ioctl(fd, PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM);
+		if (rc == -1)
+			perror("PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM ioctl");
+	}
+
 	addr = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
 		return 1;
 
 	if (touch) {
 		c = (int *) addr;
-		while (c < (int *) (offset + length))
+		while (c < (int *) (addr + length))
 			sum += *c++;
 	}
 
@@ -54,7 +61,7 @@ int map_mem(char *path, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int scan_sysfs(char *path, char *file, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch)
+int scan_tree(char *path, char *file, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch)
 {
 	struct dirent **namelist;
 	char *name, *path2;
@@ -93,7 +100,7 @@ int scan_sysfs(char *path, char *file, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch)
 		} else {
 			r = lstat(path2, &buf);
 			if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
-				rc = scan_sysfs(path2, file, offset, length, touch);
+				rc = scan_tree(path2, file, offset, length, touch);
 				if (rc < 0)
 					return rc;
 			}
@@ -238,10 +245,15 @@ int main()
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 not accessible\n");
 
-	scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1);
-	scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0);
-	scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1);
-	scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0);
+	scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1);
+	scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0);
+	scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1);
+	scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0);
 
 	scan_rom("/sys/devices", "rom");
+
+	scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0, 0xA0000, 1);
+	scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0);
+	scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1);
+	scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0, 1024*1024, 0);
 }
diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
index 9a431a7..aa3e953 100644
--- a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@ POTENTIAL ATTRIBUTE ALIASING CASES
 
 	The /dev/mem mmap constraints apply.
 
+    mmap of /proc/bus/pci/.../??.?
+
+    	This is an MMIO mmap of PCI functions, which additionally may or
+	may not be requested as using the WC attribute.
+
+	If WC is requested, and the region in kern_memmap is either WC
+	or UC, and the EFI memory map designates the region as WC, then
+	the WC mapping is allowed.
+
+	Otherwise, the user mapping must use the same attribute as the
+	kernel mapping.
+
     read/write of /dev/mem
 
 	This uses copy_from_user(), which implicitly uses a kernel