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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-10-22 17:00:32 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2010-10-22 17:00:32 -0700 |
commit | e9dd2b6837e26fe202708cce5ea4bb4ee3e3482e (patch) | |
tree | f42fd892495bfc4cbb740d06b016d267c9c42d00 /Documentation/cgroups | |
parent | 4f3a29dadaf999a273f1e7fe2476595d0283eef3 (diff) | |
parent | b4627321e18582dcbdeb45d77df29d3177107c65 (diff) | |
download | op-kernel-dev-e9dd2b6837e26fe202708cce5ea4bb4ee3e3482e.zip op-kernel-dev-e9dd2b6837e26fe202708cce5ea4bb4ee3e3482e.tar.gz |
Merge branch 'for-2.6.37/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.37/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (39 commits)
cfq-iosched: Fix a gcc 4.5 warning and put some comments
block: Turn bvec_k{un,}map_irq() into static inline functions
block: fix accounting bug on cross partition merges
block: Make the integrity mapped property a bio flag
block: Fix double free in blk_integrity_unregister
block: Ensure physical block size is unsigned int
blkio-throttle: Fix possible multiplication overflow in iops calculations
blkio-throttle: limit max iops value to UINT_MAX
blkio-throttle: There is no need to convert jiffies to milli seconds
blkio-throttle: Fix link failure failure on i386
blkio: Recalculate the throttled bio dispatch time upon throttle limit change
blkio: Add root group to td->tg_list
blkio: deletion of a cgroup was causes oops
blkio: Do not export throttle files if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=n
block: set the bounce_pfn to the actual DMA limit rather than to max memory
block: revert bad fix for memory hotplug causing bounces
Fix compile error in blk-exec.c for !CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
block: set the bounce_pfn to the actual DMA limit rather than to max memory
block: Prevent hang_check firing during long I/O
cfq: improve fsync performance for small files
...
Fix up trivial conflicts due to __rcu sparse annotation in include/linux/genhd.h
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/cgroups')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt | 106 |
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt index 6919d62..d6da611 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt @@ -8,12 +8,17 @@ both at leaf nodes as well as at intermediate nodes in a storage hierarchy. Plan is to use the same cgroup based management interface for blkio controller and based on user options switch IO policies in the background. -In the first phase, this patchset implements proportional weight time based -division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence this policy takes -effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used. +Currently two IO control policies are implemented. First one is proportional +weight time based division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence +this policy takes effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used. The second +one is throttling policy which can be used to specify upper IO rate limits +on devices. This policy is implemented in generic block layer and can be +used on leaf nodes as well as higher level logical devices like device mapper. HOWTO ===== +Proportional Weight division of bandwidth +----------------------------------------- You can do a very simple testing of running two dd threads in two different cgroups. Here is what you can do. @@ -55,6 +60,35 @@ cgroups. Here is what you can do. group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight. +Throttling/Upper Limit policy +----------------------------- +- Enable Block IO controller + CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y + +- Enable throttling in block layer + CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y + +- Mount blkio controller + mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup/blkio + +- Specify a bandwidth rate on particular device for root group. The format + for policy is "<major>:<minor> <byes_per_second>". + + echo "8:16 1048576" > /cgroup/blkio/blkio.read_bps_device + + Above will put a limit of 1MB/second on reads happening for root group + on device having major/minor number 8:16. + +- Run dd to read a file and see if rate is throttled to 1MB/s or not. + + # dd if=/mnt/common/zerofile of=/dev/null bs=4K count=1024 + # iflag=direct + 1024+0 records in + 1024+0 records out + 4194304 bytes (4.2 MB) copied, 4.0001 s, 1.0 MB/s + + Limits for writes can be put using blkio.write_bps_device file. + Various user visible config options =================================== CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP @@ -68,8 +102,13 @@ CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED - Enables group scheduling in CFQ. Currently only 1 level of group creation is allowed. +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING + - Enable block device throttling support in block layer. + Details of cgroup files ======================= +Proportional weight policy files +-------------------------------- - blkio.weight - Specifies per cgroup weight. This is default weight of the group on all the devices until and unless overridden by per device rule. @@ -210,6 +249,67 @@ Details of cgroup files and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number of times a group was dequeued from a particular device. +Throttling/Upper limit policy files +----------------------------------- +- blkio.throttle.read_bps_device + - Specifies upper limit on READ rate from the device. IO rate is + specified in bytes per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is + the format. + + echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.read_bps_device + +- blkio.throttle.write_bps_device + - Specifies upper limit on WRITE rate to the device. IO rate is + specified in bytes per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is + the format. + + echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.write_bps_device + +- blkio.throttle.read_iops_device + - Specifies upper limit on READ rate from the device. IO rate is + specified in IO per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is + the format. + + echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.read_iops_device + +- blkio.throttle.write_iops_device + - Specifies upper limit on WRITE rate to the device. IO rate is + specified in io per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is + the format. + + echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.write_iops_device + +Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is + subjectd to both the constraints. + +- blkio.throttle.io_serviced + - Number of IOs (bio) completed to/from the disk by the group (as + seen by throttling policy). These are further divided by the type + of operation - read or write, sync or async. First two fields specify + the major and minor number of the device, third field specifies the + operation type and the fourth field specifies the number of IOs. + + blkio.io_serviced does accounting as seen by CFQ and counts are in + number of requests (struct request). On the other hand, + blkio.throttle.io_serviced counts number of IO in terms of number + of bios as seen by throttling policy. These bios can later be + merged by elevator and total number of requests completed can be + lesser. + +- blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes + - Number of bytes transferred to/from the disk by the group. These + are further divided by the type of operation - read or write, sync + or async. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the + device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field + specifies the number of bytes. + + These numbers should roughly be same as blkio.io_service_bytes as + updated by CFQ. The difference between two is that + blkio.io_service_bytes will not be updated if CFQ is not operating + on request queue. + +Common files among various policies +----------------------------------- - blkio.reset_stats - Writing an int to this file will result in resetting all the stats for that cgroup. |